1988-1998 yılları arasında Knidos'ta bulunan bir grup kandil
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2011
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Ch. Thomas Newton’un 19.yy. ortalarında basladığı Knidos araştırmalarından bu yana iyi tanınan Knidos kandillerinin Hellenistik ve Roma Devri seramiği içinde ayrı bir yeri ve önemi vardır. Hellenistik dönemde Knidos’tan ihraç edilen ve literatüre “Knidos Tipi Kandil” olarak geçen gri renkte hamurdan üretilen kandiller, Roma döneminde büyük bir ihracat kapasitesine sahip olan Knidoslu Roma Dönemi kandil atölyelerinin ön habercisi olmuşlardır. Omuzlarında “Knidos Yaprağı” ve kulpunda “Knidos Düğümü” adı verilen bezemeleri bulunan örnekler, literatürde “Knidos Tipi” olarak tanınmaktadır. Ancak bu tip kandilin yapımı, Knidos’ta bugüne kadar sanıldığı gibi M.Ö. 1. yy.’ın 2. yarısında kesilmemiş, tersine M.Ö. 1. yy. boyunca da üretimlerine devam edilmiştir. Knidos’ta kandil üretimi Roma Döneminde parlamıştır. Özellikle “Romanesis” adlı üreticinin ve atölyesinin ürünlerine pek çok merkezde rastlanmıştır. M.S. 2.yy.’da Knidos atölyelerinin bu potansiyeli devam etmiş gibi görünmektedir. Yapılan kazıların sonuçlarına göre, M.S. 3. yy. baslarına kadar üretimin devam ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte yerel ihtiyaca yönelik üretim devam etmiş olmalıdır. Bulduğumuz örnekler arasında M.S. 3-4. yy.’lar arasına tarihlediğimiz örnekler bu gruptandır.
Since the mid 19th century when Ch. Thomas Newton started Knidos studies, well-known Knidos candles have had a significant place and importance in Hellenistic and Roman Period ceramics. The candles which were made from grey dough and exported from Knidos in Hellenistic era and which are called “Knidos Type Candle” in the literature were the indicators of Knidosian candle workshops which had a great export capacity in Roman period. The samples which had “Knidos Leaf” on the shoulder and “Knidos Knot” on the grip are known to be “Kniods Type” in the literature. The manufacture of this type of candles did not stop in the second half of the 1st century B.C., which has been thought to be true so far. On the contrary, their production continued during the 1st century B.C. Candle manufacture in Knidos was in the ascendant in Roman Period. Especially the products of “Romanesis” and from his workshops were seen in many centers. This potential of Knidos workshops seemed to continue well into the 2nd century A.D. According to the results of the excavations, it was understood that manufacture continued till the 3rd century A.D. However, this manufacture continued to meet local demand. Among the samples we found, the ones we dated back to the 3rd and 4th centuries A.D. are samples from this group.
Since the mid 19th century when Ch. Thomas Newton started Knidos studies, well-known Knidos candles have had a significant place and importance in Hellenistic and Roman Period ceramics. The candles which were made from grey dough and exported from Knidos in Hellenistic era and which are called “Knidos Type Candle” in the literature were the indicators of Knidosian candle workshops which had a great export capacity in Roman period. The samples which had “Knidos Leaf” on the shoulder and “Knidos Knot” on the grip are known to be “Kniods Type” in the literature. The manufacture of this type of candles did not stop in the second half of the 1st century B.C., which has been thought to be true so far. On the contrary, their production continued during the 1st century B.C. Candle manufacture in Knidos was in the ascendant in Roman Period. Especially the products of “Romanesis” and from his workshops were seen in many centers. This potential of Knidos workshops seemed to continue well into the 2nd century A.D. According to the results of the excavations, it was understood that manufacture continued till the 3rd century A.D. However, this manufacture continued to meet local demand. Among the samples we found, the ones we dated back to the 3rd and 4th centuries A.D. are samples from this group.
Açıklama
URL: http://sefad.selcuk.edu.tr/sefad/article/view/86
Anahtar Kelimeler
Knidos, Kandil, Helenistik, Roma, Cnidus, Lamp, Helenistic, Roman Imperial Period
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Pastutmaz, D. (2011). 1988-1998 yılları arasında Knidos'ta bulunan bir grup kandil. Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, (25), 57-72.
