Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi'nin Siyasi Partilerin Kapatılmasına İlişkin Yaklaşımı ve Refah Partisi Kapatma Kararı Özelinde Din ve Vicdan Hürriyeti
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2021 Mart
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Türkiye’de 1990’lı yıllarda siyasi partilerin kapatılması ile ilgili davalar ülke gündemini uzun süre meşgul etmiştir. Bu süreçte ondan fazla siyasi parti hakkında Anayasa Mahkemesi kapatma kararı vermiştir. Refah Partisi 1998 yılında Anayasa Mahkemesi tarafından laik düzene aykırı faaliyetlerin odağı olduğu gerekçesi dayanak tutularak kapatılmıştır. Bu karar kapsamında Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesine (AİHM) yapılan başvuru sonucunda, mahkeme kararı örgütlenme özgürlüğü kapsamına uygun olduğu ve örgütlenme özgürlüğüne denk bir yararı koruduğu gerekçesiyle sözleşmeye aykırı olarak nitelendirmemiştir. AİHM tarafından verilen bu karar, o dönem için Türkiye’de geniş desteğe sahip olan ve büyük oranda örgütlenmiş bir partinin kapatılması açısından önem taşımıştır. Çalışmada siyasi parti özgürlüğünün sınırları ve AİHM tarafından verilen Refah Partisi kapatma kararının özellikle din ve vicdan hürriyeti boyutu incelenmiştir.
Lawsuits on the closure of political parties have long been on the agenda of the country in Turkey in the 1990s. In this process, the Constitutional Court decided to close down on more than ten political parties. The Refah Party was closed in 1998 by the Constitutional Court on the grounds that it was the focus of activities against the secular order. As a result of the application made to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) within the scope of this decision, the court decision did not qualify as contrary to the contract on the grounds that it was in line with the scope of freedom of association and maintained a benefit equivalent to freedom of association. This decision made by ECHR was important in terms of the closure of a party which had extensive support and was largely organized for that period in Turkey. In the study, the limits of the freedom of political parties and especially the dimension of freedom of religion and conscience of the Welfare Party closure decision given by the ECHR was examined.
Lawsuits on the closure of political parties have long been on the agenda of the country in Turkey in the 1990s. In this process, the Constitutional Court decided to close down on more than ten political parties. The Refah Party was closed in 1998 by the Constitutional Court on the grounds that it was the focus of activities against the secular order. As a result of the application made to the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) within the scope of this decision, the court decision did not qualify as contrary to the contract on the grounds that it was in line with the scope of freedom of association and maintained a benefit equivalent to freedom of association. This decision made by ECHR was important in terms of the closure of a party which had extensive support and was largely organized for that period in Turkey. In the study, the limits of the freedom of political parties and especially the dimension of freedom of religion and conscience of the Welfare Party closure decision given by the ECHR was examined.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
AİHM, Refah Partisi, Din ve Vicdan Hürriyeti, Anayasa Mahkemesi, Yargı Kararları, ECHR, Welfare Party, Freedom of Religion and Conscience, Supreme Court, Jurisdiction
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
29
Sayı
1
Künye
İhtiyaroğlu, U., (2021). Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi'nin Siyasi Partilerin Kapatılmasına İlişkin Yaklaşımı ve Refah Partisi Kapatma Kararı Özelinde Din ve Vicdan Hürriyeti. Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(1), 331-363.
Doi: 10.15337/suhfd.747588
