Tanzimat sonrası Osmanlı kara ordusunda emeklilik işlemlerine dair yapılan düzenlemeler ve 1881 Tarihli Tekaüt Kanunnamesinin tahlili
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2011
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Klasik dönem Osmanlı toplumunda, sosyal güvenlik işleri aile içi yardımlaşma ve vakıflar aracılığıyla yürütülürdü. Devletin en önemli savaş gücü olan Osmanlı kara kuvvetleri personelinin emeklilik işlemleri, Tanzimat sonrasında sistemli hale getirildi. 1865 yılında tüm askerleri kapsayan bir emekli sandığı kuruldu. Ancak 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus savaşı sonrasında meydana gelen gelişmeler, sandığın yükünü artırdığından yeni bir düzenlemeye gidildi. Savaşta sakat kalan ve yaralananlar ile şehit düşenlerin ailelerine emekli maaşı verebilmek amacıyla kara kuvvetleri için ayrı bir emekli sandığı tesis edildi. Bu çalışmada söz konusu sandığın işleyişini düzenleyen 1881 tarihli sandık nizamnamesi incelendi. Nizamnamede yer verilen sandığın sermayesi, yönetimi, askerlerin emeklilik yaş sınırı, alacakları maaş tutarı, hastalık ya da sakatlık dereceleri, ailelerine ödenecek maaş tutarları v.b. daha birçok husus ayrıntılı olarak tahlil edildi.
In the classical period of Ottoman society, social security affairs were carried out by means of domestic support and foundations. Retirement process of Ottoman land forces personnel, which was the most important war establishment of the state, was made systematic after Tanzimat. A pension fund that included all soldiers was founded in 1865. But because the incidents that occured after the 1877-1878 Ottoman-Russian War increased the burden of the fund, a new regulation was reformed. A seperate pension fund was established for land forces in order to give retired pay to soldiers who got crippled and injured and to families of martyrs. The fund regulation of 1881 which organize the functioning of the pension fund was examined in this study. Many issues such as the capital and management of the fund, retirement age limit of the soldiers and salaries of them, degrees of illness and disability and the amount of the salary paid to the families of the soldiers were analysed in detail.
In the classical period of Ottoman society, social security affairs were carried out by means of domestic support and foundations. Retirement process of Ottoman land forces personnel, which was the most important war establishment of the state, was made systematic after Tanzimat. A pension fund that included all soldiers was founded in 1865. But because the incidents that occured after the 1877-1878 Ottoman-Russian War increased the burden of the fund, a new regulation was reformed. A seperate pension fund was established for land forces in order to give retired pay to soldiers who got crippled and injured and to families of martyrs. The fund regulation of 1881 which organize the functioning of the pension fund was examined in this study. Many issues such as the capital and management of the fund, retirement age limit of the soldiers and salaries of them, degrees of illness and disability and the amount of the salary paid to the families of the soldiers were analysed in detail.
Açıklama
Url: http://sutad.selcuk.edu.tr/sutad/article/view/534
Anahtar Kelimeler
Emeklilik, Askeri Tekaüt Sandığı, Tekaüt Sandığı Nizamnamesi, Osmanlı Devleti, Ordu, Retirement, Military Pension Fund, The Code of Pension Fund, Ottoman Empire, Army
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
Künye
Özger, Y. (2011). Tanzimat sonrası Osmanlı kara ordusunda emeklilik işlemlerine dair yapılan düzenlemeler ve 1881 Tarihli Tekaüt Kanunnamesinin tahlili. Selçuk Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, (30), 201-237.
