Lagina hekate kutsal alanı güney propylonu
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2015
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada, Lagina Hekate Kutsal Alanı'nda 2011yılında açığa çıkarılan ve bulunduğu alan nedeniyleGüney Propylon olarak adlandırılan yapı ele alınmıştır.Güney Stoa'nın arka duvarına entegre edilmiş olan yapı,tristylos prostylos planlı, dor düzeninde ve tek cepheli birmimariye sahiptir. Augustus Dönemi'ne tarihlendirilenyapı, plan özellikleri bakımından Hellenistik Dönem'inprostylos planlı propylon'larının geleneğini sürdürmektedir. Ancak Hellenistik Dönem propylon'larında genelolarak tetrastylos prostylos plan uygulanırken, LaginaGüney Propylon'un tristylos prostylos planı, yapıya has birözellik olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Plandaki bu sıradışı özellik cephe mimarisinde de kendini göstermektedir. Yapı, dor düzeninde inşa edilmiş olmasına karşın,sütun yivlerinin ionik işlenmesi, arşitravların faskia'laraayrılması, arşitrav taenia'sının devamına, friz bloklarındaise triglif ve metop taeniasının üst sınırına eklenen profiller ionik özelliklerdir. Hellenistik Dönem öncesinde propylon'ların inşasındagenel olarak dor düzeni tercih edilmiştir. HellenistikDönem ile birlikte bu yapılarda ion ve korinth düzenleride görülmeye başlar. Roma Dönemi'nde ise dor düzenibüyük oranda terk edilmiş, yerini ion, korinth ve kompozit gibi daha estetik düzenlere bırakmıştır. AugustusDönemi'ne tarihlendirdiğimiz Lagina Güney Propylon,dorik cephe mimarisi ile Anadolu'da Roma Dönemi'ndegörülen az sayıdaki örnekten biridir.
This study deals with the structure which was revealed within the the Sanctuary of Hecate at Lagina in 2011 and termed the South Propylon because of its location. The architecture of the structure, which is integrated to the back wall of South Stoa, has a tristylos prostylos plan in the Doric order and a single frontage. Dated to the reign of Augustus, the structure maintains the tradition of prostylos-planned propylons of the Hellenistic Period in terms of the features of its plan. However, while a tetrastylos prostylos plan was generally employed for Hellenistic Period propylons, the tristylos prostylos plan of the South Propylon of Lagina appears to be a unique example. This extraordinary feature of the plan manifests itself also in the architecture of the facade. Despite the fact that the structure was built in the Doric order, the Ionic fluting on the columns, the separation of the architraves into fascias, and the profiles added to the continuation of the architrave taenia and to the upper boundary of the triglyph and metope taenia are characteristics of the Ionic style. The Doric order was generally preferred for the construction of propylons in the pre-Hellenistic Period. Both Ionic and Corinthian orders were employed for these structures with the advent of the Hellenistic Period. To a large extent the Doric order was abandoned and was replaced by the more aesthetic orders, Ionic, Corinthianand Composite. The South Propylon of Lagina, which we date to the reign of Augustus, is one of the few examples in Roman Anatolia with a Doric facade.
This study deals with the structure which was revealed within the the Sanctuary of Hecate at Lagina in 2011 and termed the South Propylon because of its location. The architecture of the structure, which is integrated to the back wall of South Stoa, has a tristylos prostylos plan in the Doric order and a single frontage. Dated to the reign of Augustus, the structure maintains the tradition of prostylos-planned propylons of the Hellenistic Period in terms of the features of its plan. However, while a tetrastylos prostylos plan was generally employed for Hellenistic Period propylons, the tristylos prostylos plan of the South Propylon of Lagina appears to be a unique example. This extraordinary feature of the plan manifests itself also in the architecture of the facade. Despite the fact that the structure was built in the Doric order, the Ionic fluting on the columns, the separation of the architraves into fascias, and the profiles added to the continuation of the architrave taenia and to the upper boundary of the triglyph and metope taenia are characteristics of the Ionic style. The Doric order was generally preferred for the construction of propylons in the pre-Hellenistic Period. Both Ionic and Corinthian orders were employed for these structures with the advent of the Hellenistic Period. To a large extent the Doric order was abandoned and was replaced by the more aesthetic orders, Ionic, Corinthianand Composite. The South Propylon of Lagina, which we date to the reign of Augustus, is one of the few examples in Roman Anatolia with a Doric facade.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Arkeoloji
Kaynak
Cedrus: Akdeniz Uygarlıkları Araştırma Dergisi
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Cilt
3
Sayı
0
Künye
Büyüközer, A. (2015). Lagina Hekate Kutsal Alanı Güney Propylonu. Cedrus: Akdeniz Uygarlıkları Araştırma Dergisi, 3(0), 67-87.