Sahinkaya, SerkanSevimli, Mehmet Faik2020-03-262020-03-2620131226-086Xhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2012.08.002https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12395/29858The individual and combined effects of alkaline and ultrasonic pretreatment on both physical and chemical properties and anaerobic biodegradability of waste activated sludge (WAS) were investigated comprehensively in this study. The experimental results showed that both disintegration and anaerobic biodegradability of WAS were significantly improved by the combination of alkaline and ultrasonic (sono-alkaline) pretreatment. Besides, it was determined that the hydraulic retention time in anaerobic digester can be shortened by half using this combined pretreatment. However, it was also determined that sono-alkaline pretreatment was not feasible economically due to its high energy requirement. Crown Copyright (C) 2012 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. All rights reserved.en10.1016/j.jiec.2012.08.002info:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessAnaerobic digestionPretreatmentSonicationSono-alkalineUltrasonicWaste activated sludgeArticle191197206Q1WOS:000312764700028Q2