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Öğe Ischemia-modified albumin and total antioxidant status in patients with slow coronary flow: a pilot observational study(TURKISH SOC CARDIOLOGY, 2011) Koç, Fatih; Erdem, Sami; Altunkaş, Fatih; Özbek, Kerem; Gül, Enes Elvin; Kurban, Sevil; Taşyürek, ErkanObjective: Slow coronary flow (SCF) is defined as late opacification in the epicardial coronary arteries without significant stenosis. The underlying mechanism of SCF is similar to coronary atherosclerosis. Free radical damage may be responsible for the pathology. In this study, we aimed to investigate ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) levels and differences with regard to total antioxidant status (TAS) between patients with normal coronary arteries and patients with SCF without significant stenosis. Methods: Thirty patients who were diagnosed with SCF using coronary angiography were included in this cross-sectional observational study 113 male; mean age, 56 10 years). The control group consisted of 30 patients who had normal coronary arteries as shown by coronary angiography (13 male; mean age, 53 11 years). In this study, we assessed serum IMA levels, albumin-adjusted IMA and TAS. The Student t-test was used to compare serum IMA levels and TAS between the two groups. Pearson's correlation test was used to explore the relationship between TAS and serum IMA levels. Results: Serum IMA levels and albumin-adjusted IMA were similar in both groups (p=0.432, p=0.349). The mean value of TAS was significantly lower in the SCF group compared to control group (p=0.011). The TAS was negatively correlated with the levels of IMA and albumin-adjusted IMA in the SCF group (r=-0.457, p=0.011; r=-0.509, p=0.004). Conclusion: This study shows that serum IMA levels and albumin-adjusted IMA were similar between the groups, however the mean value of TAS was significantly lower in the SCF group compared to control group and negatively correlated with IMA. These results are important in terms of understanding the pathophysiological basis of SCE (Anadolu Kardiyol Derg 2011; 11:582-7)Öğe Relationship Between L-arginine/asymmetric Dimethylarginine, Homocysteine, Folic Acid, Vitamin B Levels, and Coronary Artery Ectasia(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2010) Koç, Fatih; Ardıç, İdris; Erdem, Sami; Kalay, Nihat; Özbek, Kerem; Yarlıoğlueş, Mikail; Ceyhan, Köksal; Çelik, Ataç; Kadi, Hasan; Taner, Alpaslan; Şahin, Şemsettin; Önalan, Orhan; Kaya, Mehmet GüngörBackground Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is characterized by an abnormal dilatation of the coronary arteries. The ratio of L-arginine/asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and homocysteine are important factors for endothelial function. In this study, we investigate the ratio of L-arginine/ADMA, homocysteine, and folic acid/vitamin B levels in patients with CAE. Methods Forty patients diagnosed with CAE using coronary angiography were included in the study (24 male; mean age, 56 +/- 11 years). The control group consisted of 30 patients who had normal coronary arteries as determined by coronary angiography (11 male; mean age, 54 +/- 8 years). The ratio of L-arginine/ADMA and plasma homocysteine was measured using high-performance liquid chromatography. Results The L-arginine/ADMA ratio and L-arginine levels were significantly lower in the CAE group compared with the control group (110 +/- 27 vs. 149 +/- 77, P = 0.02 and 157 +/- 32 mu mol/l vs. 187 +/- 59 mu mol/l, P = 0.02, respectively). Plasma ADMA levels were similar in the two groups. Patients with CAE had higher plasma homocysteine levels (P = 0.01). Plasma folic acid, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 levels were similar between the two groups. Conclusion This study shows that patients with CAE have a lower L-arginine/ADMA ratio and higher plasma homocysteine levels. These results show a potential relationship between endothelial dysfunction and CAE.