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    Application of Modified BCR Sequential Extraction Method for the Fractionation and ICP-OES Determination of Copper in Asphaltite Combustion Waste
    (PERKIN-ELMER CORP, 2013) Aydin, Firat; Gunduz, Beniz; Aydin, Isil; Akba, Osman; Saydut, Abdurrahman; Hamamci, Candan
    Asphaltite is derived from petroleum-origin solid fossil fuel. It contains many elements in different forms which may change during the combustion process. This study presents a modified BCR sequential extraction method for the fractionation of copper (Cu) in asphaltite combustion waste (ACW) into four forms (exchangeable, reducible, oxidizable, and residual) and determination by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The 327.393 nm line was used because it offers highest detectability and is free from major spectral interferences. A two-stage microwave acid digestion program was used for preparation of the samples. The total Cu concentration in the ACW was 104.56 mg kg(-1) dry weight (d.w). The most abundant copper fraction in the studied ACW samples was found as residual fraction of Cu (59.94 mg kg(-1) d.w.). The relative abundances of the remaining Cu fractions in ACW were as follows: exchangeable + water- and acid-soluble (19.07 mg kg(-1) d.w.) > oxidizable (17.49 mg kg(-1)' d.w.) > reducible (7.65 mg kg(-1) d.w.). The results were found to be in good agreement with the certified values. The advantages of the technique include a high degree of automation, good reproducibility, and short analysis time, which makes it the method of choice for the fractionation of Cu.
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    Content and Mobility Behavior of Iron and Manganese in Asphaltite Burning Residue Using ICP-OES
    (PERKIN-ELMER CORP, 2014) Aydin, Isil; Gunduz, Beniz; Aydin, Firat; Akba, Osman; Saydut, Abdurrahman; Hamamci, Candan
    The determination of inorganic pollutants leaching from solid waste, such as coal, asphaltite, oil shale, and ash, is an important topic for industrial applications and solid waste management. This study presents the concentration and fractionation of iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) in asphaltite burning residue (ABR) and their determination by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). A modified Tessier sequential extraction method was used for the fractionation of Fe and Mn in four forms (exchangeable, carbonates, bound to organic and sulfide, and residual content). Investigations on the Fe and Mn chemical fractions and their environmental mobility in ash solution systems were carried out. It was found that Mn in ABR (from Harbul-Silopi, Turkey) occurs in the following fractions: exchangeable (13.56%), associated with carbonates (28.94%), associated with organic matter and sulfides (17.48%), and residual content (40.08%). Fe occurs in the following fractions: exchangeable (11.11%), carbonates (27.68%), organic matter and sulfides (23.39%), and residual content (37.82%). Among these fractions, the exchangeable and carbonate-bound fractions are unstable and prone to leach out, while the organic matter-bound fractions and the residual fractions are considered to be relatively stable and of low bioavailability. Thw mobility fractions of Fe contain 38.79% and of Mn contain 42.50% of their total concentration in ABR under normal environmental conditions.