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Öğe Contribution to the cytotaxonomic knowledge of 10 species of Klasea Cass. (Asteraceae) from Turkey(UNIV FLORENCE BOTANY INST, 2015) Martin, Esra; Dogan, Bekir; Duran, Ahmet; Coskun, Fatih; Altinordu, FahimIn the present study, karyotype analyses of 10 taxa belongs to the genus Klasea Cass. (Asteraceae) were conducted. Somatic chromosome numbers are not a distinctive character of classification of Klasea taxa. All of the taxa were counted as 2n = 30 chromosomes, except for Klasea radiata subsp. biebersteiniana (2n = 60). Although all the taxa have a chromosome number of 2n = 30, they could be differentiated by their karyotype formula and quantitative parameters of the karyotype. Karyotype analysis was performed by means of an Image Analysis System and karyotype asymmetry indices were measured. According to these parameters, karyological relationships among studied taxa were inferred.Öğe IAPT/IOPB chromosome data 20(INT ASSOC PLANT TAXONOMY-IAPT, 2015) Altinordu, Fahim; Sumberova, Katerina; An'kova, Tatyana V.; Erst, Andrey S.; Kuzmin, Igor V.; Shaulo, Dmitriy N.; Plugatar, Yury V.[Abstract not Available]Öğe Karyomorphological studies in seven taxa of the genus Salvia (Lamiaceae) in Turkey(UNIV FLORENCE BOTANY INST, 2015) Martin, Esra; Altinordu, Fahim; Celep, Ferhat; Kahraman, Ahmet; Dogan, MusaIn this study, the karyotypes of mitotic chromosomes were determined of seven taxa of Salvia (Lamiaceae) collected from their natural habitats in Turkey: S. viridis (2n = 16), S. candidissima subsp. occidentalis (2n = 20), S. sclarea, S. ceratophylla, S. chionantha (2n = 22), S. viscosa and S. verticillata subsp. amasiaca (2n = 32). The karyotype formulae were 5m+3sm in S. viridis, 2M+5m+3sm in S. candidissima subsp. occidentalis, 1M+10m in S. sclarea, 8m+3sm in S. ceratophylla, 7m+4sm in S. chionantha, 9m+5sm+2st in S. viscosa, and 15m+1sm in S. verticillata subsp. amasiaca by the karyotype image analysis system. Somatic chromosome numbers ranged from 2n = 16 to 2n = 32. The ideograms were drawn based on centromeric index and arranged in decreasing size order. The present results were compared with the previous cytological studies in the genus.Öğe Karyotype Analyses of the Genus Matthiola (Brassicaceae) in Turkey(UNIV TOKYO CYTOLOGIA, 2016) Martin, Esra; Unal, Murat; Dogan, Bekir; Altinordu, Fahim; Sefali, Abdurrahman; Kaya, AylaIn the present paper, karyotype analyses are reported for 12 taxa of Matthiola from Turkey. Matthiola trojana Dirmenci, Satil & Ttimen, M odoratissima (Pall.) R.Br., M anchonifolia Hub.-Mor., M montana Boiss., M fruticulosa (L.) Maire ssp. fruticulosa and M ovatifolia (Boiss.) Boiss. counted 2n=12 chromosomes, and M incana (L.) R.Br., M longipetala (Vent.) DC. ssp. bicornis (Sibth. et Smith) P. W. Ball, M longipetala (Vent.) DC. ssp. longipetala, M longipetala (Vent.) DC. ssp. pumilio (Sibth. & Smith) P. W. Ball, M sinuata (L.) R.Br., and M tricuspidata (L.) R.Br. showed 2n=14 chromosomes. The idiograms and karyomorphometric data obtained by using Image Analysis System (Bs200Pro). The chromosome number of M montana was determined for the first time. Also, karyotype asymmetry index such as M-CA, CVCL and CVCL were measured for the reconstruction of karyological relationships.Öğe Lectotypification of the Linnaean name Centaurea montana (Compositae, Cardueae-Centaureinae)(MAGNOLIA PRESS, 2017) Altinordu, Fahim; Susanna, AlfonsoA lectotype is designated for the Linnaean name Centaurea montana from the original material conserved in the Burser herbarium (UPS).Öğe Lectotypification of the Linnaean name Smilax china (Smilacaceae)(MAGNOLIA PRESS, 2015) Altinordu, Fahim[Abstract not Available]Öğe New chromosome counts, karyotype analyses and asymmetry indices in some taxa of genus Senecio L. and related genera Tephroseris (Rchb.) Rchb. and Turanecio Hamzaoglu belong to tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae) from Turkey(SPRINGER WIEN, 2014) Altinordu, Fahim; Martin, Esra; Hamzaoglu, Ergin; Cetin, OzlemIn this study, the somatic chromosome numbers and karyotype analyses were determined for nine taxa that belong to three different genera of Senecioneae tribe. The studied taxa are; Senecio tauricolus V.A. Matthews, Senecio racemosus (M.Bieb.) DC., Senecio paludosus L., Senecio trapezuntinus Boiss., Senecio inops Boiss. & Balansa subsp. inops, Turanecio pandurifolius (K.Koch) Hamzaoglu, Turanecio hypochionaeus (Boiss.) Hamzaoglu, Turanecio eriospermus (DC.) Hamzaoglu, Tephroseris integrifolia (L.) Holub. subsp. aurantiaca (Hoppe ex Willd.) B.Nord. S. tauricolus, S. trapezuntinus, S. inops subsp. inops and T. hypochionaeus taxa are endemic to Turkey. The chromosomal variability in the tribe Senecioneae has observed the existence of four chromosome numbers: 2n = 38, 2n = 40, 2n = 46 and 2n = 80. The chromosome number 2n = 38 is a new record for Turanecio species. All taxa existed karyotypes measured by a set of median to submedian chromosomes and a smaller number of subterminal chromosome pairs. Also their karyotype asymmetry indices (TF %, As K %, Syi, Rec, A, A(1) and A(2)) were calculated. The ideograms and detailed chromosome morphology measurements of the species were performed by the use of image analysis system (Bs200Pro). This is the first account of somatic chromosomes and karyotypes for the studied taxa except for S. paludosus. The research has contributed to the taxonomic revision of the tribe, Senecioneae, in Turkey.Öğe Nomenclatural type designation of four Linnaean names in Iris sensu lato (Iridaceae)(MAGNOLIA PRESS, 2016) Altinordu, Fahim; Crespo, Manuel B.The typification of four Linnaean names, Iris susiana, I. sibirica, I. persica and I. spuria, is discussed. Lectotypes are designated using specimens from the Linnaean and van Royen herbaria. Furthermore, an epitype for I. spuria is also selected, since the lectotype designated here is heavily damaged by insects. Synonyms for all concerned names in recent alternative generic treatments are also included in brackets.Öğe Notes on typification of three names in Jurinea (Asteraceae)(MAGNOLIA PRESS, 2016) Altinordu, Fahim; Crespo, Manuel B.The names of three species of Jurinea occurring in Turkey, Jurinea consanguinea, J. kilaea and J. mesopotamica, are typified. Lectotypes for J. kilaea and J. mesopotamica are designated from their original material conserved in the herbaria G and W, respectively. Furthermore, comments are given on the type material of J. consanguinea, with the location of the lectotype at G, and an isolectotype at K.Öğe A proposal for a multivariate quantitative approach to infer karyological relationships among taxa(PENSOFT PUBLISHERS, 2014) Peruzzi, Lorenzo; Altinordu, FahimUntil now, basic karyological parameters have been used in different ways by researchers to infer karyological relationships among organisms. In the present study, we propose a standardized approach to this aim, integrating six different, not redundant, parameters in a multivariate PCoA analysis. These parameters are chromosome number, basic chromosome number, total haploid chromosome length, MCA (Mean Centromeric Asymmetry), CVCL (Coefficient of Variation of Chromosome Length) and CVCI (Coefficient of Variation of Centromeric Index). The method is exemplified with the application to several plant taxa, and its significance and limits are discussed in the light of current phylogenetic knowledge of these groups.Öğe Revised typification of the Linnaean name Lobelia zeylanica (Campanulaceae)(MAGNOLIA PRESS, 2017) Khan, Raees; Ul Abidin, Sheikh Zain; Ahmad, Mushtaq; Altinordu, FahimA previously designated lectotype for the name Lobelia zeylanica is here superseded since the priority of type choice was violated, and a new lectotype is designated using a specimen collected by Osbeck and kept at the Swedish Museum of Natural History (S).Öğe A tool for the analysis of chromosomes: KaryoType(INT ASSOC PLANT TAXONOMY-IAPT, 2016) Altinordu, Fahim; Peruzzi, Lorenzo; Yu, Yan; He, XingjinThe software KaryoType, an improved and completely renewed version of the previously existing NucType, was developed for plant chromosomes. The primary function of the software is to allow efficient chromosome measurements and karyotype analysis from microphotographs. Karyotype characterization usually includes chromosome number, size, arm ratio, centromeric index, relative lengths and karyotype formula. Moreover, KaryoType is also capable of measuring karyotype asymmetry indices such as CVCL, CVCI and M-CA, and can recognize chromosome homologues based on chromosome length and arm ratio automatically or manually. This program runs on Windows 7 and above and Mac OS X and is freely available at the website of the University of Sichuan (http://mnh.scu.edu.cn/soft/blog/karyotype/).Öğe Typification of Allium peroninianum (A maryllidaceae) Described by Aznavour from Turkey(MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 2017) Altinordu, FahimThe typification of the name Allium peroninianum Azn. is discussed. A specimen from the Geneve herbarium is designated as the lectotype.Öğe Typification of four Linnaean names in Centaurea (Asteraceae)(FINNISH ZOOLOGICAL BOTANICAL PUBLISHING BOARD, 2016) Pablo Ferrer-Gallego, Pedro; Altinordu, FahimThe Linnaean names Centaurea aegyptiaca, C. behen, C. scabiosa and C. verutum (Asteraceae) are lectotypified using three specimens from Linnaeus's herbarium and a Rauwolf illustration. The designations are based on an assessment of Linnaeus's original material.Öğe Typification of the Linnaean name Centaurea sibirica (Asteraceae)(MAGNOLIA PRESS, 2016) Altinordu, Fahim[Abstract not Available]Öğe Typification of the Linnaean names Oxalis flava and O. versicolor (Oxalidaceae)(MAGNOLIA PRESS, 2015) Ferrer-Gallego, P. Pablo; Altinordu, FahimThe typification of the Linnaean names Oxalis flava and O. versicolor (Oxalidaceae) are discussed. The illustrations provided by Burman in Rariorum Africanarum Plantarum are designated as the lectotypes of these names. Furthermore, an epitype for the name O. versicolor is also designated in order to avoid any ambiguity in the interpretation of the lectotype.Öğe Typifications of Linnaean names in the genus Centaurea and Serratula (Asteraceae)(WILEY, 2017) Altinordu, Fahim; Pablo Ferrer-Gallego, P.The typification of three Linnaean names in the genus Centaurea and one in Serratula (Asteraceae): C. lippii (syn. Volutaria lippii), C. muricata (Volutaria muricata), C. repens (Rhaponticum repens) and S. babylonica (Centaurea babylonica), is discussed. Designations of nomenclatural types based on the consultation of Linnaeus's original material and the literature cited in the respective protologues are proposed. Three names are lectotypified using specimens from both Linnaeus herbarium at LINN and the illustrations from Isnard and Dodoens. Furthermore, a neotype is designated for Serratula babylonica from a specimen at LINN.Öğe Typifications of the Linnaean names Centaurea eriophora and C. orientalis (Asteraceae)(MAGNOLIA PRESS, 2016) Altinordu, Fahim; Pablo Ferrer-Gallego, P.The typifications of the Linnaean names Centaurea eriophora and C. orientalis (Asteraceae) are discussed. Two specimens from the Linnaeus herbarium at LINN are designated as the lectotypes.
