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    Hard tissue preparation prior to dental implant placement: A four-year retrospective study
    (Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2020) Arpağ, Osman Fatih; Altan, Ahmet; Damlar, İbrahim
    Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate incidence for the requirements of hard tissue preparation prior to dental implant placement. Methods: In this retrospective study, the records of 1086 patients who referred to Mustafa Kemal University, Faculty of Dentistry, Periodontology and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery clinics between 2011 and 2015 were investigated. The received frequency of patients’ onlay grafting, autogenous block grafting, socket preservation, guided bone regeneration, external sinus lifting, ridge split osteotomy, alveolar distraction osteogenesis, inferior alveolar nerve repositioning were evaluated in any process of the dental implant. Results: 3186 dental implants in 1086 patients were included to the study. Among 295 patients, it was observed that the number of men was 144 (48.8%) and number of implants was totally 309 (47.2%) implants, while the number of grafted implants in women of 151 (51.2%) was 346 (52.8%). The numbers of grafting procedures for augmentation are as follows; 286 (43.7%) onlay grafting, 23 (3.5%) socket preservation, 9 (1.4%) guided bone regeneration, 271 (41.3%) open sinus lifting, 62 (9.5%) alveolar ridge splitting, 2 (0.3%) alveolar nerve repositioning and 2 (0.3%) distraction osteogenesis. Conclusion: In this study, it was observed that the different augmentation procedures were applied to place the dental implant