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Öğe CAPRINE ARTHRITIS ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS INFECTION IN KIDS WITH ARTHRITIS(INDIAN VETERINARY JOURNAL, 2008) Acar, A.; Yavru, S.; Kale, M.; Bulut, O.; Avci, O.; Pehlivanoglu, F.Infection by caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) is a worldwide cause of slowly progressing inflammatory disease of joints, mammary gland, lung and less commonly brain of mature goats. Chronic, proliferative arthritis in mature goats is the predominant clinical disease manifestation of CAE (Cheevers et al, 1988). The present study records a clinical presentation of CAE, in kids I to 3 months of age, with arthritis.Öğe DETECTION OF ANTIBODIES AGAINST BLUE TONGUE VIRUS IN YAKS (BOS GRUNNIENS) IN ISSYK KUL, FIRST REPORT(PAKISTAN AGRICULTURAL SCIENTISTS FORUM, 2014) Avci, O.; Orhan, Y.; Oya, B.; Mehmet, K.; Sibel, Y.; Atilla, S.Bluetongue virus (BTV) caused infection is commonly determined in ruminants including sheep and cattle. However, there is a little information about the seroprevalence of BTV in yaks. The aim of this study was to describe the seroprevalence rate BTV in unvaccinated yaks in Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan. A total of 168 serum samples were collected from yaks between September to November 2012. Antibodies to BTV in sera were detected using a commercially available competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. 2.38% seroprevalence (n: 4) was determined in the samples as positive for BTV antibodies. This study indicates that antibodies against BTV are uncommon among the yaks in Issyk Kul. This is the first time that the seroprevalence of antibodies against BTV have been studied in yaks in Kyrgyztan. In conclusion; despite the low results large scale research is necessary for the prevention of BTV infection.Öğe Isolation of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus from sheep in western Turkey(ECOLE NATIONALE VETERINAIRE TOULOUSE, 2014) Yavru, S.; Erol, N.; Avci, O.; Esin, E.; Pasa, S.Epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) is a systemic viral infection of ruminants, especially deer, characterized by systemic blood circulation disorders and death. Data on the prevalence, clinical and pathological characteristics, and virulence of the infection in sheep are very limited in the literature. In this study, virological details of epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) were investigated in sheep with clinical symptoms such as high fever, edema of the head, particularly under the chin, and lesions in the mouth and nose in the Aydin province of western Turkey. The blood serum samples taken from animals with clinical symptoms were tested for the presence of specific antibodies against bluetongue virus (BTV) and EHDV using competitive ELISA (cELISA) and agar gel precipitation test (AGPT), respectively. In addition, Bluetongue Virus Antigen Capture ELISA (BTACE) kit was used to test for BTV antigens. Supernatants collected from the cell cultures with cytopathogenic effect were subjected to BTACE to test for the presence of BTV antigens. One step RT-PCR was used to examine samples for the presence of BTV and EHDV genomes. No antibodies against BTV and EHDV and no BTV antigens were detected. However, a band of 533 base pairs was detected by RT-PCR in two of the samples, confirming the presence of the EHDV genome. These findings suggest that EHDV infection could be present in sheep in the region and may be the cause of subclinical or atypical symptoms that result in difficulties in the differential diagnosis of other viral infections.Öğe Serological and virological investigation of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection in cattle with abortion problem(WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2012) Bulut, O.; Avci, O.; Yapici, O.; Yavru, S.; Simsek, A.[Abstract not Available]
