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    The analysis of the attention levels of individuals playing golf
    (2014) Tunc, Ahmet; Akandere, Mehibe; Bastug, Gulsum
    The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the golf exercises affect the attention level of the individuals in 14-15 years of age. The sample group of the study is occurring 60 students in 14-15 age group from Hekimoglu Vocational High School located in Selcuklu District of Konya. The mean age of the subjects participating in the study as the experimental group is 14.80 ± 1.38 years, mean age of the control group is 14.90 ± 1.39 years. Before and after the 8 weeks process Bourdon (1955) attention test is applied. SPSS 16.0 programme is used in evaluation and using the calculated values. The test of the data distribution is normal or not made by One-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test method and fixed that data have normal distribution. For the pre-test posttest comparisons in the group paired samples t-test is used. As a result, in the survey made for inspecting the attention levels of the individuals in 14 15 age group who are making golf exercises, it is fixed that the golf exercise applied to the test group affects the attention level of the kids significantly. In this context, we can say that the golf exercise positively affect the attention properties of the kids in 14-15 age group.
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    The Study of Athletes' Body Perception and Gender Role
    (COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM, 2011) Bastug, Gulsum
    In this study, it has been aimed to examine athletes' body perception and gender role. 120 male athletes and 120 non-athletic male university students participated in the study voluntarily. In the study, as the data collecting means, The Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-MBSRQ was used in order to determine males' body perception levels, BEM Sex Role Inventory-BSRI was used to determine gender roles and Personal Information Form developed by the researcher was used to ascertain personal features of the subjects. When the athletes' body perception levels are examined, the features of physical competence orientation, health orientation, appearance evaluation, fitness evaluation, health evaluation and body areas satisfaction have been found to be higher than non-athletes' (p<0.05). On the other hand; no difference has been found between athletes and non-athletes in terms of appearance orientation (p>0.05). When gender roles are examined, athletes have been found to have higher values than non-athletes' in terms of masculinity, femininity and social desirability (p<0.05). To conclude; as well as considering sports as a factor increasing individuals' body perception level and gender role, it is also thought that athletes care about health, appearance and physical competence and are glad of body parts because of their muscled body structure developing due to the exercises and have flexible personality to show feminine and masculine features that the environment needs in terms of gender role.