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Öğe Assessment of effects of pre- and post-training programme for healthcare professionals about breastfeeding(I C D D R B-CENTRE HEALTH POPULATION RESEARCH, 2007) Kutlu, Ruhusen; Kara, Fatih; Durduran, Yasemin; Marakoglu, Kamile; Civi, SelmaThis retrospective study assessed the effects of pre- and post-training programme for healthcare professionals about breastfeeding. The study included 3,114 mothers who had children aged 1-72 month(s). Their knowledge and behaviours relating to breastfeeding were evaluated. The mothers were randomly divided into two groups: the 'before' group included 2,000 women who were not informed about breastfeeding, and the 'after' group comprised 1,114 women who had been informed about breastfeeding. 56.2% and 66.1% of the mothers started breastfeeding within 30 minutes after delivery, respectively, in the before and the after group (chi(2)=29.31, p<0.001). 16.7% and 36.5% gave exclusive breastfeeding for six months (chi(2) =72.85, p<0.001), and 28.5% and 23.7% stopped breastfeeding within the first five months (chi(2)=17.20, p=0.002). Ninety-four percent delivered in a hospital or in a primary healthcare centre. Therefore, prenatal and postnatal breastfeeding education and support courses may improve a woman's chance of starting and continuing to breastfeed her baby. In terms of the number of antenatal check-ups, since the differences between the two groups were significant (chi(2)=390.67, p=0.000), the importance of the training programme about breastfeeding was highlighted. Follow-up interventions after training are suggested.Öğe The Assessment of Quality of Life and Depression Among Police Officers(ORTADOGU AD PRES & PUBL CO, 2009) Kutlu, Ruhusen; Civi, Selma; Karaoglu, OnurObjective: We aimed to investigate the quality of life and depression among police officers who are quite vulnerable to psychological effects due to the nature of the job they perform. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out between May 25112006 and June 15(th) 2006 among 492 police officers working at the Police Organization of Konya. Depression level was examined through the Beck depression Inventory (BDI). In addition, QoL was assessed using the WHO QoL-BREF questionnaire. Results: Of all the participants, 467 (94.9%) were male, and 25 (5.1%) female. Mean age was 37.39 +/- 6.50 (min = 22, max = 53). When the cut-off point of BDI was considered 17.403 (81.9%) police officers had BDI <= 16, and 89 (18.1%) had BDI >= 17 (depressive). The frequency of depression level was significantly higher among the police officers who were in debts, not home owners and could not afford to pay their credit card balances on time (p < 0.05). Thus, there seemed to be a positive correlation between stress and economical problems. Besides, QoL scores were significantly lower among the depressive individuals than non-depressive ones (p < 0.001). Conclusion: As the study clearly indicates, QoL scores were significantly lower among depressive individuals. These results indicate that police officers are subject to high levels of psychological risk. There is an obvious need to provide psychological support and consulting services to the police.Öğe Examining preeclampsia and eclampsia with two cases in family medicine: Medical education(ORTADOGU AD PRES & PUBL CO, 2008) Civi, Selma; Marakoglu, Kamile; Sahsivar, SuleFamily medicine is a discipline that provides continual preventative, therapeutic and rehabilitative healthcare services for individuals and their families regardless of age, gender, disease and involved organ. During the reproductive ages, hypertensive diseases of pregnancy (preeclampsia and eclampsia) that are major causes of morbidity and mortality for mothers and infants are also considered complications of pregnancy in the practice of family medicine. A total of 585.000 women throughout the world and 700 women in our country die annually due to complications of pregnancy, birth and postpartum period. In our country, the ratio of maternal mortality was 4.8% among all mortality of women and maternal mortality rate was 46.7 per 100.000 live births in 1998. Among the causes of maternal mortality in our country, the hypertensive diseases of pregnancy rank second. Two cases with preeclampsia and eclampsia that were treated successfully by the research assistants of Selcuk University Meram Medical Faculty during their training in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics were examined in this article.Öğe Postpartum Depression: Review(ORTADOGU AD PRES & PUBL CO, 2009) Marakoglu, Kamile; Ozdemir, Saniye; Civi, SelmaAlthough pregnancy and pospartum period are perceived as special and cheerful times by many people, it can also be risky for the mother, who has expectations about holding her baby in her arms, due to its potential for developing psychological disorders. In the postpartum period, parents have to provide care and safety for the baby, maintain good communication, understand their new roles, develop family susceptibility, and cope with their baby's problems. Therefore, mothers are more likely to experience emotional disturbances in the postpartum period compared with other times. Psychiatric disorders of the postpartum period include three diagnostic categories: maternity blues, postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis. Postpartum depression is a term used for all depressive disorders developing in the postpartum period. Even though there is no consensus on the etiology of the disorder, psychosocial factors are reported to play a key role as well as hormonal factors. Because depression during postpartum period has adverse outcomes not only for the mother but also for the family, a specific approach is needed. The emotional link between the mother and the baby falls off seriously. Blotting out the signs results in missing the diagnosis of postpartum depression, because many women have feelings of guilt due to having a depressive mood in a period of proposed being happy. Thus, early and efficient treatment interventions and follow-up visits of women in the risk group are important. In this review, the definition, incidence, risk factors, etiology, clinic features, and treatment of postpartum depression were reviewed.Öğe Smoking as an important factor increasing risk of Helicobacter pylori(AVES, 2008) Marakoglu, Kamile; Eke, Asli Ayan; Civi, Selma[Abstract not Available]Öğe Üniversitesi öğrencilerinde yeme alışkanlığı, beden algısı ve depresyon durumunun değerlendirilmesi(2013) Kutlu, Ruhusen; Civi, SelmaBu çalışmanın amacı üniversite öğrencilerinde yemek yeme alışkanlığı, beden algısı ve depresyon durumunun değerlendirilmesidir. Bu kesitsel tipteki analitik araştırma bir Üniversite Meslek Yüksek Mesleki Eğitim Fakültesine devam eden 262 öğrencide yapılmıştır. Tüm öğrencilere Yeme Tutum Testi (YTT) ve Beck Depression Ölçeği (BDÖ) uygulandı. Bu çalışmada YTT puanı 30 olan 13 öğrencide (%5) yeme bozukluğu vardı. YTT puanı 30 olan 249 öğrencide (%95) yeme bozukluğu yoktu. YTT ortalama skoru yeme bozukluğu olan ve olmayanlarda sırası ile 35.384.42 ve 13.335.78 idi. Kemik mineral yoğunluğuna (KMY) göre düşük kilolu olma kızlarda, fazla kilolu olma durumu erkeklerde önemli ölçüde daha fazla idi (p0.001). Yaş, Beck depresyon skoru ve KMY ortalama değerleri yeme bozukluğu olan ve olmayanlarda karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadı (p0.05). Kilo kaybetme ve aynı kiloda kalma düşüncesi kızlarda önemli ölçüde daha yüksek iken, kilo alma düşüncesi erkeklerde kızlara göre daha yüksek idi (p0.004). Bu araştırmada egzersiz yapma her iki cinsiyette de yetersiz idi. Tüm üniversite öğrencilerine sağlıklı beslenme koşulları sunulmalı, öğrencilere düşük ücretle yeterli ve dengeli menülerden oluşan öğünler verilmeli, belli aralıklarla beslenme eğitimi programları uygulanmalıdır.
