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Öğe Experimental investigation of impact of addition of bioethanol in different biodiesels, on performance, combustion and emission characteristics(KOREAN SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS, 2017) Celik, Mehmet; Ors, Ilker; Bayindirli, Cihan; Demiralp, MehmetThis study includes the experimental evaluation of performance, combustion and emission characteristics of cottonseed and grapeseed biodiesels and blends containing bioethanol in a diesel engine with different engine speeds at full load. Addition of bioethanol into the fuels (diesel and biodiesel) used by diesel engines is considered an effective solution. The study observed that the cetane number, viscosity, density and lower heating value of fuel were reduced after the addition of bioethanol in all engine speeds. While the brake power and torque values were reduced as the rate of bioethanol increased, additionally specific fuel consumption, maximum cylinder pressure, heat release and ignition delay also increased. Reviewing the emission results, carbon monoxide (CO) and total hydrocarbon (THC) emissions increased as bioethanol rate increased, nitrogen oxides (NOx) and smoke emissions were reduced.Öğe Investigation of Effect of n-hexane Additives in Biodiesel in Combustion and Exhaust Emissions in Diesel Engines(2017) Çelik, Mehmet; Bayındırlı, Cihan; Demiralp, Mehmet; Örs, İlkerThere are various studies concerning biodiesel fuel and its spraying, combustion and emission properties within the diesel engines. In the diesel engines, the hazardous emissions such as carbonmonoxide (CO), carbondioxide (CO2), hydrocarbon (HC) and particle matter (PM) decreased along with the use of biodiesel. But a slight increase in azotoxit (NOx) emissions was observed due to the use of biodiesel which is an oxygenated fuel. In this study; by volume 4% 12% and 20% n-hexane were added in biodiesel which produced by transesterification method from cottonseed oil. Engine tests were carried out at 6 min-1. The maximum moment obtained at 1400 min-1. The maximum increase in moment is 3.95% in CHX20 fuel, while the specific fuel consumption is reduced by 5.52%. At 1400 min-1, the maximum of cylinder pressure and heat dissipation is increased by increasing of additive ratio. As the n-hexane ratio increases, the emissions of CO, HC and smoke decrease while NOx emissions increase