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Öğe Combining 3-D plasmonic gold nanorod arrays with colloidal nanoparticles as a versatile concept for reliable, sensitive, and selective molecular detection by SERS(ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY, 2014) Yilmaz, Mehmet; Senlik, Erhan; Biskin, Erhan; Yavuz, Mustafa Selman; Tamer, Ugur; Demirel, GokhanThe detection of molecules at an ultralow level by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) has recently attracted enormous interest for various applications especially in biological, medical, and environmental fields. Despite the significant progress, SERS systems are still facing challenges for practical applications related to their sensitivity, reliability, and selectivity. To overcome these limitations, in this study, we have proposed a simple yet facile concept by combining 3-D anisotropic gold nanorod arrays with colloidal gold nanoparticles having different shapes for highly reliable, selective, and sensitive detection of some hazardous chemical and biological warfare agents in trace amounts through SERS. The gold nanorod arrays were created on the BK7 glass slides or silicon wafer surfaces via the oblique angle deposition (OAD) technique without using any template material or lithography technique and their surface densities were adjusted by manipulating the deposition angle (a). It is found that gold nanorod arrays fabricated at alpha = 10 degrees exhibited the highest SERS enhancement in the absence of colloidal gold nanoparticles. Synergetic enhancement was obviously observed in SERS signals when combining gold nanorod arrays with colloidal gold nanoparticles having different shapes (i.e., spherical, rod, and cage). Due to their ability to produce localized surface plasmons (LSPs) in transverse and longitudinal directions, utilization of colloidal gold nanorods as a synergetic agent led to an increase in the enhancement factor by about tenfold compared to plain gold nanorod arrays. Moreover, we have tested our approach to detect some chemical and biological toxins namely dipicolinic acid (DIP), methyl parathion (MP), and diethyl phosphoramidate (DP). For all toxins, Raman spectra with high signal-to-noise ratios and reproducibility were successfully obtained over a broad concentration range (5 ppm-10 ppb). Our results suggest that the slightly tangled and closely-packed anisotropic gold nanorod arrays reinforced by the gold nanoparticles may serve as an ideal SERS substrate to detect any analyte in trace amounts.Öğe Influences of size, shape and surface chemistry of gold nanoparticles on dipeptide self-assembly(AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2014) Erdogan, Hakan; Sakalak, Huseyin; Yavuz, Mustafa Selman; Demirel, Gokhan[Abstract not Available]Öğe Laser-Triggered Degelation Control of Gold Nanoparticle Embedded Peptide Organogels(AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2013) Erdogan, Hakan; Sakalak, Huseyin; Yavuz, Mustafa S.; Demirel, GokhanFurther understanding of the interactions between nanoparticles (NPs) and biological molecules offers new possibilities in the applications of nanomedicine and nanodiagnostics. The properties of NPs, including size, shape, and surface functionality, play a decisive role in these interactions. Herein, we evaluated the influences of gold NPs (AuNPs) with different sizes (5-60 nm) and shapes (i.e., spherical, rod, and cage) on the self assembly of diphenylalanine (Phe-Phe) dipeptides. We found that the size of AuNPs smaller than 10 nm did not affect the self-assembly process of Phe-Phe, while bigger AuNPs (>10 nm) caused the formation of starlike peptide morphologies connected to one center. In the case of shape differences, nanorod and nanocage morphologies acted differently than spherical ones and caused the formation of densely packed, networklike dipeptide morphologies. In addition to these experiments, by combining photothermal properties of AuNPs with a Phe-Phe-based organogel having a thermo-responsive property, we demonstrated that the degelation process of AuNPs embedded organogels may be controlled by laser illumination. Complete degelation was achieved in about 10 min. We believe that such control may open the door to new opportunities for a number of applications, such as controlled release of drugs and tissue engineering.Öğe Light-Driven Unidirectional Liquid Motion on Anisotropic Gold Nanorod Arrays(WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2015) Yilmaz, Mehmet; Kuloglu, Hamit Bugra; Erdogan, Hakan; Cetin, Saime Sebnem; Yavuz, Mustafa Selman; Ince, Gozde Ozaydin; Demirel, Gokhan[Abstract not Available]Öğe Measuring Temperature Change at the Nanometer Scale on Gold Nanoparticles by Using Thermoresponsive PEGMA Polymers(WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, 2017) Yavuz, Mustafa S.; Citir, Murat; Cavusoglu, Halit; Demirel, GokhanPlasmonic heating of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) under laser illumination is a highly desirable technique, especially for cancer therapy. However, significant drawbacks still remain including uncontrolled heat release from AuNPs, random exposure duration, and selection of the proper laser power without damaging normal healthy cells. Herein, we demonstrate a simple and versatile method to measure temperature variation on the surface of Au nanoparticles under laser irradiation based on a thermoresponsive polymer, poly(ethylene glycol) methylether methacrylate (PEGMA). In this context, a series of PEGMA polymers were synthesized to have different lower critical solution temperature (LCST) values (28-90 degrees C) and conjugated to the surface of spherical AuNPs by a gold-thiolate linkage. According to our strategy, the AuNPs first photothermally absorb light energy and convert it to heat owing to their tailored photothermal characteristics. The generated heat from the AuNPs subsequently dissipates into the surrounding thermoresponsive PEGMA polymer. When the temperature generated on the Au surface upon laser irradiation for a certain exposure time reaches the LCST value of the surrounding PEGMA polymer, the polymer chain collapses. Therefore, the hydrodynamic diameter of the PEGMA-coated AuNPs changes, which can be easily monitored by using dynamic light scattering (DLS). We systematically measured the temperature (28-90 degrees C) generated on the AuNP surfaces by using different laser power densities with varying durations. We believe that the resulting strategy will be very valuable for oncologists to easily predict the minimum laser power and duration needed to destroy the cancer cells through the photothermal effect of Au nanostructures.Öğe Measuring temperature change on photothermal Au nanorod and nanocage upon laser irradiation(AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2015) Cavusoglu, Halit; Sakalak, Huseyin; Buyukbekar, Burak Zafer; Demirel, Gokhan; Citir, Murat; Yavuz, Mustafa Selman[Abstract not Available]Öğe New method for measuring the temperature change of photothermal Au nanostructures using smart polymers(AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 2015) Cavusoglu, Halit; Sakalak, Huseyin; Buyukbekar, Burak Zafer; Demirel, Gokhan; Citir, Murat; Yavuz, Mustafa Selman[Abstract not Available]
