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Bilacunaria aksekiensis (Apiaceae), a new species from south Anatolia, Turkey
(FINNISH ZOOLOGICAL BOTANICAL PUBLISHING BOARD, 2011) Duran, Ahmet; Dogan, Bekir; Ay, Hilal
A new species, Bilacunaria aksekiensis A. Duran & B. Dogan (Apiaceae), is described and illustrated from Anatolia, Turkey. It grows in open Pinus brutia forests and on calcareous stony slopes of the Taurus Mountains in the district of Akseki (C3 Antalya province). Bilacunaria aksekiensis is morphologically close to B. microcarpa. The diagnostic morphological characters of B. aksekiensis are discussed. In addition, the pollen characteristics and mericarp surface of B. aksekiensis and B. microcarpa are examined by SEM. The geographical distribution of the new species and the morphologically related species is mapped. Bilacunaria aksekiensis is diploid with the chromosome number of 22.
Centaurea serpentinica sp nov (Asteraceae) from the central and south Anatolia transition zone, Turkey
(WILEY-BLACKWELL PUBLISHING, INC, 2009) Dogan, Bekir; Duran, Ahmet
A new species, Centaurea serpentinica A. Duran & B. Dogan (Asteraceae) in sect. Acrolophus (Cass.) DC., is described and illustrated from Anatolia, Turkey. The species grows on eroded serpentine stony slopes and in open Pinus brutia Ten. forest in the Yahyali district (C5 Kayseri Province) in the central and south Anatolia transition zone. It is morphologically similar to Centaurea kilaea Boiss. Diagnostic morphological characters from closely similar taxa are discussed and arranged in a key. Ecology, conservation status and biogeography of the species is also presented. In addition, the geographical distribution of the new species and other related species is mapped.
Contribution to the cytotaxonomic knowledge of 10 species of Klasea Cass. (Asteraceae) from Turkey
(UNIV FLORENCE BOTANY INST, 2015) Martin, Esra; Dogan, Bekir; Duran, Ahmet; Coskun, Fatih; Altinordu, Fahim
In the present study, karyotype analyses of 10 taxa belongs to the genus Klasea Cass. (Asteraceae) were conducted. Somatic chromosome numbers are not a distinctive character of classification of Klasea taxa. All of the taxa were counted as 2n = 30 chromosomes, except for Klasea radiata subsp. biebersteiniana (2n = 60). Although all the taxa have a chromosome number of 2n = 30, they could be differentiated by their karyotype formula and quantitative parameters of the karyotype. Karyotype analysis was performed by means of an Image Analysis System and karyotype asymmetry indices were measured. According to these parameters, karyological relationships among studied taxa were inferred.
Determination of Antioxidant, Anticholinesterase, Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activities and Fatty Acid Profiles of 10 Anatolian Klasea Cass. Species
(ACG PUBLICATIONS, 2016) Tel, Gulsen; Dogan, Bekir; Erol, Ebru; Ozturk, Mehmet; Nadeem, Said; Ullah, Zain; Duru, Mehmet Emin
In search of new natural fatty acid sources, extract of 10 different Turkish Klasea species were studies. Fatty acids of Klasea species were studied by GC and GC-MSD. Oleic acid (4.8-45.8%), palmitic acid (15.6-51.8%), linoleic acid (0.3-45.5%), palmitoleic acid (0.8-28.4%) and linolenic acid (15.6-34.6%) were the main fatty acids elucidated. All extracts were also subjected to acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, tyrosinase, beta-carotene-linoleic acid, DPPH center dot scavenging, CUPRAC and ferrous ion-chelating ability activities. Total flavonoid and phenolic contents were determined as quercetin and pyrocatechol equivalents. All extracts showed significant antioxidant activity in all tests, except hexane extracts of K. serratuloides and K. cerinthifolia that showed weak inhibition against BChE and AChE. The hexane extract of K. coriaceae and methanol extract of K. serratuloides exhibited notable tyrosinase inhibitory activity.
Fruit and seed morphology of six species previously placed in Malcolmia (Brassicaceae) in Turkey and their taxonomic value
(TUBITAK SCIENTIFIC & TECHNICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL TURKEY, 2011) Kaya, Ayla; Unal, Murat; Ozgokce, Fevzi; Dogan, Bekir; Martin, Esra
The fruit and seed morphologies of 6 species previously placed in the genus Malcolmia W.T.Aiton were examined with stereomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in order to determine the significance of fruit and seed features as taxonomic characters. This study presents macro- and micromorphological characters, including fruit and seed shape, size, colour, fruiting pedicel size, fruit hair and density, seed coat pattern, epidermal cell shape, and anticlinal and periclinal cell walls. The results showed that the morphological characteristics of the fruit and seed could be used as criteria to distinguish genera and tribes. The investigated features of specimens indicated that Malcolmia chia (L.) DC. and M.flexuosa (Sikh. & Sm.) Sibth. & Sm. should remain in the genus that belongs to the tribe Anastaticeae. Malcolmia crenulata (DC.) Boiss. and M. exacoides (DC.) Spreng. belong to the genus Zuvanda (Dvorak) Askerova of the tribe Conringieae. Finally, Malcolmia africana (L.) W.T.Aiton and M. intermedia C.A.Mey. belong to the genus Strigosella Boiss. of the tribe Euclidieae. A key is provided for the identification of the investigated species based on fruit and seed characters.
Jurinea cataonica subsp mardinensis subsp nov (Asteraceae) from southeast Anatolia, Turkey
(WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2011) Dogan, Bekir; Duran, Ahmet; Ozturk, Meryem
A new subspecies, Jurinea cataonica Boiss. & Hausskn. subsp. mardinensis B. Dog. an & A. Duran (Asteraceae), is described and illustrated from Anatolia, Turkey. The subspecies grows on abandoned fields in the Bakirkiri place (C8 Mardin Province) in southeastern Anatolia. It is morphologically similar to J. cataonica subsp. cataonica. Diagnostic morphological characters between these closely similar taxa are discussed and arranged in a key. Ecology and conservation status of the subspecies is also presented. In addition, the geographical distributions of the new subspecies and other related species are given.
Jurinea kemahensis (Asteraceae), a new species from East Anatolia, Turkey
(FINNISH ZOOLOGICAL BOTANICAL PUBLISHING BOARD, 2014) Dogan, Bekir; Kandemir, Ali; Osma, Etem; Duran, Ahmet
A new species Jurinea kemahensis B. Dogan, Kandemir & A. Duran (Asteraceae) is described from East Anatolia, Turkey. It grows in calcareous crevices in the Kemah district (Erzincan province) in the East Anatolia. It is morphologically fairly similar to J. tortumensis, and its diagnostic morphological characters are discussed. The ecology and distribution of J. kemahensis are also presented. The pollen characteristics and achene surface of J. kemahensis and J. tortumensis were examined by SEM.
Karyotype Analyses of the Genus Matthiola (Brassicaceae) in Turkey
(UNIV TOKYO CYTOLOGIA, 2016) Martin, Esra; Unal, Murat; Dogan, Bekir; Altinordu, Fahim; Sefali, Abdurrahman; Kaya, Ayla
In the present paper, karyotype analyses are reported for 12 taxa of Matthiola from Turkey. Matthiola trojana Dirmenci, Satil & Ttimen, M odoratissima (Pall.) R.Br., M anchonifolia Hub.-Mor., M montana Boiss., M fruticulosa (L.) Maire ssp. fruticulosa and M ovatifolia (Boiss.) Boiss. counted 2n=12 chromosomes, and M incana (L.) R.Br., M longipetala (Vent.) DC. ssp. bicornis (Sibth. et Smith) P. W. Ball, M longipetala (Vent.) DC. ssp. longipetala, M longipetala (Vent.) DC. ssp. pumilio (Sibth. & Smith) P. W. Ball, M sinuata (L.) R.Br., and M tricuspidata (L.) R.Br. showed 2n=14 chromosomes. The idiograms and karyomorphometric data obtained by using Image Analysis System (Bs200Pro). The chromosome number of M montana was determined for the first time. Also, karyotype asymmetry index such as M-CA, CVCL and CVCL were measured for the reconstruction of karyological relationships.
Karyotype analyses of the species of the genus Jurinea Cass. (Compositae) in Turkey
(ACADEMIC JOURNALS, 2011) Dogan, Bekir; Duran, Ahmet; Martin, Esra; Hakki, Erdogan E.
In this study, karyotype analyses of 13 species belonging to the genus Jurinea Cass. (Compositae) and grown naturally in Turkey were conducted. These taxa include Jurinea alpigena C. Koch, Jurinea ancyrensis Bornm., Jurinea aucherana DC., Jurinea cadmea Boiss., Jurinea cataonica Boiss. and Hausskn., Jurinea consanguinea DC., Jurinea cypria Boiss., Jurinea macrocalathia C. Koch., Jurinea macrocephala DC., Jurinea mollis (L.) Reichb., Jurinea pontica Hausskn. and Freyn ex Hausskn., Jurinea pulchella DC., Jurinea ramulosa Boiss. and Hausskn. Karyotype analysis of all the species are introduced to the scientific community for the first time and they were obtained through an Image analysis system. The study has made contribution to the cytotaxonomic revision of the genus Jurinea in Turkey.
Klasea serratuloides subsp karamanica subsp nov (Asteraceae), from the central and south Anatolia transition zone, Turkey
(WILEY, 2014) Dogan, Bekir; Duran, Ahmet; Coskun, Fatih
A new subspecies, Klasea serratuloides (DC.) Greuter & Wagenitz subsp. karamanica B. Dogan & A. Duran (Asteraceae), is described and illustrated from Anatolia, Turkey. The subspecies grows on stony places in the Ayranci and Ermenek district (C4 Karaman Province), Eregli district (C5 Konya province) and Ulukisla (C5 Nigde province) in the central and south Anatolia transition zone. It is morphologically similar to K. serratuloides subsp. serratuloides. Diagnostic morphological characters from closely similar taxa are discussed and arranged in a key. Ecology and conservation status of the subspecies is also presented. In addition, the geographical distribution of the new subspecies and other related species is mapped. The pollen morphology and achene surface of K. serratuloides subsp. karamanica and K. serratuloides subsp. serratuloides were examined by SEM.
New Karyotypes in Some Species of Asteraceae from Turkey
(UNIV TOKYO CYTOLOGIA, 2015) Martin, Esra; Cetin, Ozlem; Duran, Ahmet; Dogan, Bekir; Tras, Zeynep
In this study, chromosome numbers and morphologies are presented for four species growing naturally in Turkey. These species are Inula peacockiana (Aitch. & Hemsl.) Korovin, Cousinia boissieri Buhse, Scorzonera renzii Rech. f., Lactuca intricata Boiss. Chromosome number of studied species are Inula peacockiana 2n=20, Cousinia boissieri 2n=26, Scorzonera renzii 2n=14 and Lactuca intricata 2n=18. Also, karyotype analyses were made using the Bs200Pro Image Analysis Software. In addition, the karyotype asymmetry of each taxa was evaluated by different methods; TF%, AsK%, Rec and Syi, A(1), A(2), A, AT and Stebbins classification. The correlation between the karyotype asymmetries of the different taxa was calculated.
NUMERICAL ANALYSES OF WILD JURINEA SPP. (ASTERACEAE) IN TURKEY
(BANGLADESH BOTANICAL SOC, 2009) Dogan, Bekir; Duran, Ahmet; Hakki, Erdogan
Eighteen taxa of the genus Jurinea Cass, growing naturally in Turkey were classified by numerical taxonomic analysis. Morphological and palynological characters of each individual were measured and quantified on the basis of 51 traits. Ten plants were chosen randomly for the measurements of metric characters related to the external morphology of the taxa and the average values used for statistical analysis via NTSYS-pc package. Standardized data were used to generate the dendrogram that revealed the phenetic relationships of the taxa. Geographic distribution pattern of the Jurinea species appear to be closely related to the Anatolian Diagonal.
Phylogenetic analysis of Jurinea (Asteraceae) species from Turkey based on ISSR amplification
(FINNISH ZOOLOGICAL BOTANICAL PUBLISHING BOARD, 2007) Dogan, Bekir; Duran, Ahmet; Hakki, Erdogan E.
Jurinea remains a taxonomically complex genus, many of the problems concentrating around J. mollis. In this study, Jurinea species native in Turkey were collected from different localities in Anatolia and DNA was isolated from the collected samples, using a commercial plant DNA extraction kit (Nucleon phytopure). Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) was the fingerprinting method preferred due to its high level of reliability and consistency as compared with the Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD). The data were analyzed with NTSYS-pc 2.1. The phytogeographical distribution of Jurinea was found to be closely related to the Anatolian Diagonal. Based on the Diagonal, two major taxonomic groups emerged, from which J. kileae was clearly separated both morphologically and phylogenetically.
Phylogenetic relationships between Malcolmia, Strigosella, Zuvanda, and some closely related genera (Brassicaceae) from Turkey revealed by inter-simple sequence repeat amplification
(TUBITAK SCIENTIFIC & TECHNICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL TURKEY, 2011) Dogan, Bekir; Unal, Murat; Ozgokce, Fevzi; Martin, Esra; Kaya, Ayla
The genus Malcolmia W.T.Aiton is taxonomically problematic, and some of its species have recently been transferred to the genera Strigosella Boiss. and Zuvanda Dvorak. Three species of this genus are native to Turkey. The revision studies based on molecular data, which were collected in the past few years, display the phylogenetic relations and the systematic positions of the taxa more reliably and apparently. Thus taxonomic problems of species are resolved through DNA-based molecular analyses, which are not affected by environmental factors compared to phenotypic studies. In the present study, the amplifications of the DNA fragments were carried out using ISSR primers, and the phylogenetic relationship among the taxa was revealed through a dendrogram produced as the outcome of the NTSYSpc 2.1 software. The infrageneric and intergeneric phylogenetic relationships among Malcolmia and other related genera are determined. A very close relationship was determined between Malcolmia chin and M. flexuosa. Strigosella and Zuvanda species were determined to be phylogenetically different from these 2 species. The phylogenetic relationships among the Malcolmia, Strigosella, Zuvanda, Leptaleum DC., Neotorularia Hedge & J.Leonard, and Sisymbrium L. taxa were investigated. The phylogenetic separation of Malcolmia, Strigosella, Zuvanda Leptaleum, Neotorularia, and Sisymbrium genera and their specimens constituted separate clades on the dendrogram.
Psephellus vanensis (Asteraceae), a new species from east Turkey
(PENSOFT PUBL, 2015) Dogan, Bekir; Behcet, Lutfi; Duran, Ahmet; Avlamaz, Davut
A new species, Psephellus vanensis A.Duran, Behcet & B.Dogan (Asteraceae) from Anatolia, Turkey, is described and illustrated. The species grows on the serpentine stony field of the village of caldiran in the district of Baskale (Van province) in eastern Anatolia. It is morphologically similar to Psephellus pyrrhoblepharus (Boiss.) Wagenitz. Diagnostic characters are discussed, and a key to the most similar species is provided. Ecology, conservation status and notes on biogeography of the species are also presented. In addition, the geographical distribution of the new species and other related species in Turkey is mapped.
Scorzonera coriacea A. Duran & Aksoy (Asteraceae, Cichorieae), a new species from South Anatolia, Turkey
(CONSERVATOIRE ET JARDIN BOTANIQUES VILLE GENEVE, 2011) Duran, Ahmet; Dogan, Bekir; Hamzaoglu, Ergin; Aksoy, Ahmet
DURAN, A., B. DOGAN, E. HAMZAOGLU & A. AKSOY (2011). Scorzonera coriacea A. Duran & Aksoy (Asteraceae, Cichorieae), a new species from South Anatolia, Turkey. Candollea 66: 353-359, In English, English and French abstracts. A new species, Scorzonera coriacea A. Duran & Aksoy (Asteraceae) from Anatolia, Turkey, is described and illustrated. The species grows in open Pines nigra forest and on the serpentine stony slopes of the Kizildag Mountain in the district of Derebucak (Konya province) and in the Kizildag National Park in the district of Sarkikaraagac (Isparta province). Scorzonera coriacea is a very distinct species, and with no obvious allies among other Scorzonera species in Turkey in terms of morphological features. The new species is an endemic confined to the Southern Anatolia. Notes on its ecology, biogeography and its conservation status are also presented. The geographical distribution of the new species is mapped.
Scorzonera tuzgoluensis sp nov (Asteraceae), a new halophytic species from central Anatolia, Turkey
(WILEY, 2011) Dogan, Bekir; Duran, Ahmet; Makbul, Serdar
A new halophytic species, Scorzonera tuzgoluensis A. Duran, B. Doan & S. Makbul sp. nov. (Asteraceae), is described and illustrated from Tuz Lake, central Anatolia, Turkey. The new species grows in salt marshes, is endemic (confined to central Anatolia) and closely related to Scorzonera parviflora Jacq. and S. elata Boiss. The diagnostic morphological characters of these similar taxa are discussed. The ecology, biogeography and conservation status of the new species are also presented. The geographic distribution of the new species and related species is mapped.
Study of phylogenetic relationship of Turkish species of Klasea (Asteraceae) based on ISSR amplification
(PENSOFT PUBL, 2015) Dogan, Bekir; Duran, Ahmet; Seker, Meryem; Cetin, Ozlem; Martin, Esra
Klasea is a taxonomically complex genus in which there are many problems, mostly with Klasea kotschyi and K. hakkiarica. It is challenging to differentiate the genera based on morphological characters alone. Revision studies performed on the basis of molecular data obtained from studies conducted in recent years have made the phylogenetic relationships and systematic positions of the taxa more apparent and reliable. In this study, Klasea, Serratula, Jurinea and Centaurea species native to Turkey, were collected from different localities of Anatolia and DNA was isolated from the collected samples. The data were analyzed ordination analyses including UPGMA and PCA using NTSYSpc 2.1. The infrageneric and intergeneric phylogenetic relationships between Klasea and other related genera were also characterized. The Klasea species were grouped into three clusters. It was determined that taxa Klasea kotschyi and K. hakkiarica are separate but closely related. Moreover, it was observed that the Klasea lasiocephala a separate group within the genera. Clearly the genera Klasea, Serratula, Jurinea and Centaurea are phylogenetically differentiated on the dendogram.
Study of phylogenetic relationship of Turkish species of Matthiola (Brassicaceae) based on ISSR amplification
(TUBITAK SCIENTIFIC & TECHNICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL TURKEY, 2016) Dogan, Bekir; Celik, Mustafa; Unal, Murat; Sefali, Abdurrahman; Martin, Esra; Kaya, Ayla
Matthiola W.T. Aiton is a taxonomically complex genus in which there are many problems, mostly with Matthiola longipetala and M. odoratissima. Matthiola species native to Turkey were collected from various locations in Anatolia, and their DNA was isolated. Revision studies performed on the basis of molecular data obtained from studies conducted in recent years have made the phylogenetic relationships and systematic positions of the taxa more apparent and reliable. Consequently, the remaining taxonomic problems among the species have been resolved through the use of DNA-based molecular analysis methods, which, unlike phenotype studies, are not affected by environmental factors. The inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) fingerprinting method was used in the study because its properties were considered to be more reliable and consistent than those of the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA method. DNA fragments were amplified through the use of ISSR primers. The phylogenetic relationships among the taxa were represented on a dendrogram constructed through means of NTSYSpc 2.02 software. The infrageneric and intergeneric phylogenetic relationships between Matthiola and other related genera were also characterized. It was determined that the taxa Matthiola odoratissima and M. ovatifolia are separate but closely related. Moreover, it was observed that the Matthiola longipetala complex forms a separate group within the genera. Clearly, the genera Matthiola, Sterigmostemum, Strigosella, Malcolmia, and Chorispora are phylogenetically differentiated on the dendrogram.
Tragopogon anatolicus (Asteraceae), a new species from east Turkey
(MAGNOLIA PRESS, 2014) Dogan, Bekir; Duran, Ahmet; Gultepe, Mutlu; Ozturk, Meryem; Coskuncelebi, Kamil
The new species, Tragopogon anatolicus A. Duran, B. Dogan & Coskunc sp. nov. (Asteraceae) is described and illustrated from Cilo Mt. (Hakkari), south-east Anatolia, Turkey. Tragopogon anatolicus is a local endemic, most similar to T. buphthalmoides (DC.) Boiss. Diagnostic morphological characters of these two closely related taxa are discussed. A phylogenetic analysis based on nrDNA ITS sequence data indicated that T. buphthalmoides is the sister species of the new taxon. Ecology, biogeography and conservation status of the new species are also presented.

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