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Öğe Akkaraman Koyununda Lymphonodi Cervicales Superficiales ve Lymphonodi Popli?tei?'ni?n Afferent ve Efferent Damarları Üzeri?ne Makroskopi?k Araştırmalar(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1992 Mart) Tıpırdamaz, Sadettin; Dursun, Necdet; Erden, Hasan; Gezici, Memduh; Nur, İ. HakkıIn this study, numbers and the courses of the afferent and efferent lymph vessels of the cervical superficial node and popliteal lymph node were investigated in Akkaraman sheep. As a material, eight Akkaraman sheep were used. Four or six afferent lymph vessels enter to the cervical superficial lymph node. The efferent lymph vessels leaving from this node, are three in number and these vessels joined together with each other, forming a single lymph vessel. Efferents on the left side terminate in the external jugular vein. On the right side, the efferents terminate in the right lymph duct. It was seen that 4 or 6 afferent lymph vessels entered to the popliteal node and one efferent leaved from this node. Efferent on the right and left side goes to the medial iliac lymph node.Öğe Akkaraman Koyununun Canalis Cervicis Uteri?'si? Üzeri?nde Makroanatomi?k Araştırmalar(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1999) Gezici, Memduh; Eken, Emrullah; Kaya, Abdullah; Yıldız, CengizBu çalışmada Akkaraman koyununun canalis cervicis uteri'si makroanatomik olarak incelendi. Diğer koyun ırklarında da suni tohumlamada önemli güçlüklere neden olan canalis cervicis uteri ile adı geçen kanalda bulunan plica circularis Ter üzerinde çalışıldı. Bu çalışmalar cervix uten'nin disseksiyonu, latex kasti ve bunların fotoğraflarta tespiti şeklinde gerçekleştirildi. Akkaraman koyununda uterus içine suni tohumlama yapılabilmesinin; suni tohumlama aletlerinde canalis cervicis uteri'nin makroanatomisine uygun değişiklikler yapılması ile mümkün olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.Öğe Akkaraman Koyununun Ekstrahepati?k Safra Yolları Üzeri?nde Makroanatomik Çalışmalar(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1994) Gezici, Memduh; Dursun, Necdet; Tıpırdamaz, Sadettin; Daşçı, ZaferEkstrahepatik safra kanalları 10 (on) adet Akkaraman koyununda çalışıldı. Ductus choledochus'un duodenuma açıldığı yer tespit edilip, buradan safra kanallarının latex enjekte edildi. Latex enjeksiyonundan bir gün sonra extrahepatik safra kanallarının diseksiyonu yapıldı. Akkaraman koyununda ductus choledochus'un karaciğerin sağ lobundan ve vesica fel/ea'dan gelen ductus cysticus ile karaciğerin sol lobundan gelen ductus hepaticus comminis taratmdan meydana getirildiği tespit edildi.Öğe Akkaraman Koyununun Plexus Brachi?ali?s'i? Üzeri?nde Makroanatomi?k ve Subgros Çalışmalar(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2000) Gezici, MemduhIn this study, the formation and distribution of the brachial plexus were investigated in Akkaraman sheep. for this purpose, eight Akkaraman sheep in different ages and sex were used. It was observed that the brachial plexus in the Akkaraman sheep was formed by the ventral branches of the sixth, seventh, eight cervical and first thoracic spinal nerves. It was seen that there wasn't a significant difference in the courses and distributions of the nerves arising from the brachial plexus in Akkaraman sheep and other sheep.Öğe Ankara Keçi?si?ni?n Plexus Brachi?ali?s'i? Üzeri?nde Makroanatomi?k ve Subgros Çalışmalar(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2000) Gezici, MemduhIn this study, the formation and distribution of the brachial plexus were investigated in Angora goat, for this purpose, eight Angora goat in different ages and sex were used. It was observed that the brachial plexus in the Angora goat was formed by the ventral branches of the sixth, seventh, eighth cervical and first thoracic spinal nerves. It was seen that there wasn't a significant difference in the courses and distributions of the nerves arising from the brachial plexus in Angora goat in comparison with the other ones.Öğe Bi?r Köpekte Arcus Aortae'nin Farklı Dallanma Olgusu(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1989 Ocak) Tıpırdamaz, Sadettin; Gezici, Memduh; Erden, HasanIt was observed that the aortic arch distributed distinctly in only one case, in different sex of fourty adult dogs was used to study in the Department of Anatomy. In this case, the common carotid arteries, left and right, have arisen from the aortic arch as the first branch, and have formed a common trunk. The left and right subclavian arteries arise from the aortic arch, in a common trunk.Öğe Compararative Study of Bursting and Tensile Strengths of Digestive Tract in the Dog - Application to Esophago-Intestinal Sutures(ECOLE NATIONALE VETERINAIRE TOULOUSE, 2001) Oğurtan, Zeki; Gezici, Memduh; Kul, Mustafa; Ceylan, Cengiz; Alkan, FeyzanurThe resistance to tractive and pressure forces of digestive tract has been tested in the dog, The digestive tract was divided into several sections which are examined, and the results are compared with previously done anastomoses, in order to reduce postoperative complications.Öğe Compararative Study of Bursting and Tensile Strengths of Digestive Tract in the Dog: Application to Esophago-İntestinal Sutures(2001) Oğurtan, Zeki; Gezici, Memduh; Kul, Mustafa; Ceylan, Cengiz; Alkan, FeyzanurThe resistance to tractive and pressure forces of digestive tract has been tested in the dog. The digestive tract was divided into several sections which are examined, and the results are compared with previously done anastomoses, in order to reduce postoperative complications.Öğe The Effect of Stomach Volume on the Colon Topography in Cats(URBAN & FISCHER VERLAG, 2001) Gezici, Memduh; Eken, EmrullahThe aim of this study has been to describe the effect of varying degrees of fullness of the stomach on the topography of colon in cats by means of the sectional anatomy of the abdominal cavity, Twenty-four adult healthy cats of both sexes and of different ages were used. The cats were divided into two groups, of which group one had empty stomachs and the second filled stomachs. Eight cats were dissected. The remaining cats were frozen at -20 degreesC, the eight of which were sectioned paramedially and the other eight transversely. The ascending colon started at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra, and the cranial boundary of the transverse colon was at the level of the second lumbar vertebra in cats with empty stomachs. The ascending colon started at the level of the sixth lumbar vertebra in cats with full stomachs, while the cranial boundary of the transverse colon was at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra and had lost relationship to the right kidney resting directly on the vertebral column. In both groups, the descending colon was located in the left abdominal cavity up to the level of the sixth lumbar vertebra, at which point it curved medially and ran cranial to the seventh lumbar vertebra in the median plane. Results from this study are to throw light on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.Öğe The Influence of Stomach Volume on the Liver Topography in Cats(Blackwell Verlag GMBH, 2002) Eken, Emrullah; Gezici, MemduhThe aim of this study has been to describe the effect of varying degrees of fullness of the stomach on liver topography in cats by means of the sectional anatomy of the abdominal cavity. Twenty-four adult healthy cats of both sexes and of different ages were used. The cats were divided into two groups. The first group had empty stomachs and the second group had filled stomachs. Eight cats were dissected. The remaining cats were frozen at - 20 degreesC, eight of these were then sectioned paramedially and the other eight were sectioned transversely. In the dissection and sections, it was observed that the liver shifted considerably to the right and craniodorsally in cats with full stomachs. In this article, the topographical anatomy of the liver according to varying stomach volumes is described in a manner that is useful to veterinary surgeons and clinicians. The sectional findings obtained from the paramedial and transverse sections provide information for computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging.Öğe Kangal Köpeği?nde A. Celiaca'nin Dağılımı(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1999) Gezici, Memduh; Dursun, NejdetThis study was carried out to investigate the arterial vascularization of the celiac artery in Turkish she epherd dog. As a material, fourteen adult dogs were used. It was detected that the celiac artery supplied the stomach, liver, spleen, pancreas, as well partially duodenum by injecting the coloured latex througt the mentioned artery.Öğe Kangal Köpeği?nde Aorta Thoracica(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2000) Gezici, Memduh; Dursun, NejdetThis study was carried out to investigate the arterial vascularization of the thoracic aorta in Turkish sheepherd dog. As a material, fourteen adult dogs were used. It was detected that the thoracic aorta supplied the trachea and the part of the esophagus in the thoracic cavity, as well as, the superior wall of the thoracic cavity and dorsalhalf of its lateral wall in the caudal of the fourth rib, by injecting colouredlatex into the vessels.Öğe Kangal Köpekleri?nde Plexus Brachi?ali?s Üzeri?nde Makroanatomi?k Araştırmalar(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1994) Dursun, Nejdet; Tıpırdamaz, Sadettin; Gezici, MemduhIn this study, the formation of the brachial plexus and the netves arising from this plexus were investigated in Kangal dogs. For this purpose, eight Kangal dogs, in different ages and sex, were used. lt was obsetved that the brachial plexus in the Kangal dogs were formed by the ventral branches of the sixth, seventh, eight cetvical and first, second thoracic netves. In was seen that the brachial plexus formed by the ventral branches of the sixth, seventh, eight cervical and first, second thoracic nerves in Kangal dogs. As a result, it was determined that the formatfon of the brachial plexus and the netves arising from the this plexus in Kangal dogs were in the similar thickness to mongrel dogs.Öğe Kedi?de Mi?deni?n Farklı Doluluk Dereceleri?ni?n Böbrekleri?n Topografi?leri?ne Olan Etki?leri?(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1999) Eken, Emrullah; Gezici, MemduhThe aim of the reported study was to investigate the effect of the varying degrees of fullness of the sto mach on the topographies of the kidneys in cat; with this aim eighteen adult cats of different sex and age were used as a material, cats were divided into 3 groups, of which, group 1 had empty, group 2 had half filled and group 3 had maximum filled stomach, the kidneys were dissected and abdominal cavity was cross sectioned transversally. This investigation is different from that of Deniz and Klesty in that transversal cross sectiones of the abdominal cavity were done after the materials were deep freezed, the topographies of the left and right kidneys and their relations with the other organs were determined; following dissection the photographes of mentioned organs were taken it was detected that the kidneys were retroperitoneally situated, yellow-red and bean shaped: generally, the right kidney was in front of the left one, but it was contrary to this stuation in one matenal, the kidneys were displaced about one ver tebrae lenght in caudal, cranial and dorsal direction depending on the filling degrees of the stomach, the left kindney was adjacent to the descendent colon and left pancreatic lobe ventromedially, the spleen cranially the psoas muscles dorsally, the left ovary (in female) caudally, the night kidney was adjacent to the caudat process and rigt lateral hepatic lobe cranially, the psoas muscles dorsally, the beginning portion of descendent part of duodenum ventromedially and the right ovary caudally.Öğe Kedi?de Mi?deni?n Farklı Doluluk Dereceleri?ni?n I?ntesti?num Tenue'ni?n Topografisine Etki?leri?(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1999) Gezici, MemduhThe purpose of this study was determined the effect of the varying degrees of fullness of the stomach on the topographies of the small intestine in cat, with this aim twenty-four adult cats of different sex and age were used as a material, cats were divided into 3 groups, of which, group 1 had empty, group 2 had half filled and group 3 had maximum filled stomach, the small intestine were dissected and abdominal cavity was cross sectioned longitudinally and transversally. This investigation is different from that of Deniz and Klesty in that the longitudinal and transversal cross sectiones of the abdominal cavity were done after the materials were deep freezed; the topographies of the small intestine and their relations with the other organs were determined; following dissection the photographes of the mentioned organs were taken; it was detected that the dudenum and jejunum shifted approximately in three lumbar vertebrae length, ileum in two lumbar vertebrae length caudally according to the fullness degrees of the stomach in the cat. Furthermore, jejunum was observed to be shifted backward, upward and rightward in the abdominal cavity.Öğe Kedi?de Mi?deni?n Farklı Doluluk Dereceleri?ni?n Pankreas ve Dalağın Şekli? ile Topografi?si?ne Etki?si?(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1999) Gezici, Memduh; Eken, Emrullah; Türkmenoğlu, İsmailThis study was carried out to investigate the effect of the varying degrees of fullness of the stomach on the pancreas and spleen: twenty-four adult cats of different sex and age were used as a material cats were divided into 3 groups, of which, group 1 had empty, group 2 had half filled and group 3 had maximum filled stomach, the pancreas and spleen were dissected and abdominal cavity was cross sectioned longitudinally and transversally. This investigation is different from that of Deniz and Klesty in that transversal and longitudinal cross sections of the abdominal cavity were done after the materials were deep freezed: topography of the pancreas and spleen, and their relations with other organs were determined; following dissection the photographies of the mentioned organs were taken; the pancreas was dislocated caudally and cranially about one three vertebrae lenght depending on the deg ree of fulness of the stomach; the spleen situated more cranially in the empty stomach compared to that of in the maximally filled stomach and it was the # 1 organ to change its location and original shape as a result of the degrees of the fullness of the stomach; the extremitas dorsalis of the spleen was pushed caudally about one vertebrae lenght in the half filled stomach and located at the level of the second lumbar vertebrae and similar with the cow spleen.Öğe Köpeklerde Ön Extremi?teni?n Arteriel Vaskulari?zasyonu(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1989 Ocak) Dursun, Necdet; Tıpırdamaz, Sadettin; Gezici, MemduhThis study was made to investigate the arteriel blood blood supply of thoracic limb in dogs. In this study, 14 dogs were used. Latex and polyester resin were used in the investigation of the material. Axillary artery supplies thoracic limb. Axillary artery divides into brachial and subscapular arteries between the subscapularis and the conjoined tendon of the teres major and latissimus dorsi. The subscapular artery continues dorsocaudally between the subscapularis and teres major along the caudal border of the scapula towards its caudal angle. The circumflex scapular cranial and caudal circumflex humeral and thoracodorsal arteries arise from subsapulary artery. The brachial artery is the distal continuation of the axillary artery in the arm. The brachial artery, after giving the deep brachial artery, the collateral ulnar artery, the superficial brachial artery, the transverse cubital artery and the common interosseus artery is termed median artery. From these arteries, medial branch of superficial antebrachial artery dosen't form dorsal carpal rete it directly continues as common dorsal digital artery. The median artery gives the deep antebrachial artery, radial artery within the proximal third and fourth of the forearm respectively. The parent vessel forms palmar superficial arch. From this arch arise abaxial palmar digital artery V and palmar common digital arteries I, II, III and IV. From this arch arises abaxial palmar digital artery. V. Besides, dorsal branch of the ulnar artery continues as abaxial dorsal digital artery V.Öğe Köpekte Arteri?a Hepatica'nın I?ntrahepati?k Segmentasyonu ve Anastomozları Üzeri?nde Makroanatomik Çalışmalar(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1994) Gezici, MemduhHepatic arteries of twelve mongrel dogs, different sex and ages, were studied. Takilon were injected to the hepatic artery in twelve dogs and corrosion were taken. Blood supply and anastomose were investigated in those animals. The hepatic artery varieties were determined in twelve animals. In seven dogs {% 58.33) the anastomose were observed between hepatic lobes.Öğe Sokak Köpeği?ni?n Tonsilla Palati?nası Üzeri?nde Makroanatomik Çalışmalar(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 1994) Gezici, MemduhThe aim of this study was to determine the topography of palatina tonsils and their relations to the regional lymph nodes. Eleven heads of the mongrel dogs were used as materials. Following infusion of the vessels with latex, 7 of the heads were dissected to observe the topographies of palatina tonsillae. India ink was injected in to the palatina tonsillae of the remaining 4 dogs which were under anesthesia. An half hour after the injection, animals were euthanasied and then formalin (10 % formaldehyd) was infused through the common carotid artery. Following formalin infusion, latex was also injected via both arteries and veins. Based on the observations it was concluded that the palatina tonsillae drained into the median retropharyngeal lymph nodes via efferent lymphatics. Palatina tonsillae located in a position medially to the epihyoid bone under the median pterygoidea muscle, on the apices of the epiglottis, lateraly to the soft palate and the organ was 27.05 mm in length, 4.89 mm in thickness and 8.34 mm in widthness on awerage. During the observations the location and relationships were olso fixed by photography.Öğe Thoracic Duct in Cats (Felis Catus)(Ecole Nationale Veterinaire Toulouse, 2002) Eken, Emrullah; Beşoluk, Kemal; Tıpırdamaz, Saadettin; Gezici, Memduh; Bahar, SadullahTo describe the origin, course and termination of the thoracic duct in cats, eight adult healthy cats of both sexes and of different ages, were examined. Abdominal cavity was opened with a median incision under general anaesthesia. Then, Indian ink was injected into the lymph nodes of the abdominal cavity, and into the popliteal lymph nodes. After exsanguination by the conventional methods, the animals were fixed with 10% formalin. Then, the thoracic duct was investigated by dissection. In all cats the thoracic duct arising from the craniodorsal part of the Cisterna chyli as a single trunk at the level of L2 entered the thoracic cavity through the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm. In the caudal and middle mediastinurn it had a rope ladder appearance around the intercostal arteries and dorsal to the thoracic aorta. Forming a single trunk at the level of T8, it ran cranioventrally up to the level of the cranial thoracic aperture. At this level the thoracic duct joined as a single duct the left external jugular vein in six cats, and the venous angle in two cats. Between T1 and T2, the thoracic duct was divided into two parts 1 cut before e meting the venous system in one cat. During its course as a single channel the thoracic duct had a beaded appearance because of having valves. In the light of the normal anatomical position of the thoracic duct in the cat we suggest that the thoracic duct may be cannulated in its initial and terminal portions.
