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Öğe Antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu ile karşımıza çıkan 18 yaşında Klinefelter’s sendromu tanısı alan bir erkek olgu(2014) Annagur, Bilge Burcak; Kandeger, AliAntisosyal kişilik bozukluğu ile karşımıza çıkan 18 yaşında Klinefelter's sendromu tanısı alan bir erkek olgu Klinefelter sendromu (KS) erkeklerde en sık görülen kromozomal bozukluktur ve birçok psikiyatrik ek tanı ile ilişkilidir. KS olanlarda çocukluk çağında görülen dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğundan (DEHB) şizofreniye kadar birçok psikiyatrik bozukluğun yaygınlığı artmıştır. Bu yazıda antisosyal kişilik bozukluğu olan ilişkili çocukluk çağı bozukluklarından DEHB ve davranış bozukluğu ve de alkolizm ektanısı olan bir olguyu sunmak istedik. Tüm bu bozuklukların X'e bağlı kromozomla ilişkili olabileceğini belirttikÖğe Delusional Misidentification Syndromes: A Case of Intermetamorphosis(KLINIK PSIKIYATRI DERGISI, 2017) Kandeger, Ali; Tekdemir, Rukiye; Selvi, YavuzDelusional Misidentification Syndromes (SYTS) are considered to be uncommon psychopathological phenomena countered in psychiatric and neurological cases. It is defined as the delusions in which the person believes that the persons, places, objects and events around the person have changed or proliferated. Intermetamorphosis is a phenomenon in which there is a marked increase in familiarity and the physical and mental identities of familiar or unfamiliar people change and become a familiar person to the patient. Intermetamorphosis is the rarest syndromes among SYTS and was termed by Courbon and Tusques in 1932. In this article, a case of intermetamorphosis syndrome in a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia will be presented.Öğe The effects of individual biological rhythm differences on sleep quality, daytime sleepiness, and dissociative experiences(ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2017) Selvi, Yavuz; Kandeger, Ali; Boysan, Murat; Akbaba, Nursel; Sayin, Ayca A.; Tekinarslan, Emine; Koc, Basak O.Individuals who differ markedly by sleep chronotype, i.e., morning-type or evening-type also differ on a number of psychological, behavioral, and biological variables. Among several other psychological functions, dissociation may also lead to disruption and alteration of consciousness, which may facilitate dream-like experiences. Our study was aimed at an inquiry into the effects of individual biological rhythm differences on sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in conjunction with dissociative experiences. Participants were 372 undergraduate college students, completed a package of psychological instruments, including the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, Dissociative Experiences Scale, Insomnia Severity Index, and Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Using logistic regression models, direct relations of pathological dissociation with sleepiness, sleep quality and circadian preferences were investigated. Poor sleep quality and sleepiness significantly contributed to the variance of dissociative symptomatology. Although there was no substantial linear association between circadian preferences and pathological dissociation, having evening-type preferences of sleep was indirectly associated with higher dissociation mediated by poor sleep quality. Poor sleep quality and daytime sleepiness seems to be significant antecedents of pathological dissociation. Sleep chronotype preferences underlie this relational pattern that chronobiological characteristics seem to influence indirectly on dissociative tendency via sleep quality.Öğe Major depressive disorder comorbid severe hydrocephalus caused by Arnold-Chiari malformation(MEDKNOW PUBLICATIONS & MEDIA PVT LTD, 2017) Kandeger, Ali; Guler, Hasan Ali; Egilmez, Umran; Guler, Ozkan[Abstract not Available]Öğe The relationship between night eating symptoms and disordered eating attitudes via insomnia and chronotype differences(ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2018) Kandeger, Ali; Egilmez, Umran; Sayin, Ayca A.; Selvi, YavuzHumans' sleep timing and the psychological construct "diurnal preference" determines their "chronotype" (i.e., morning or evening type). Diurnal preferences can affect sleep-awake rhythms and eating behaviors. Our aim in this study was to examine the relationship between night eating symptoms and disordered eating attitudes by evaluating insomnia and chronotype differences in university students. The participants, 383 university students, filled out a package of psychological tools, including the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, the Insomnia Severity Index, the Night Eating Questionnaire, and the Eating Attitude Test. One way analysis of variance was used to investigate the relationship of chronotypes with scale scores, and mediation regression analysis was used to investigate the indirect effects of night eating symptoms on disordered eating attitudes. Insomnia and night eating scores of the participants varied statistically according to chronotypes, and both insomnia and night eating scores were associated with the evening type. Findings show that night eating symptoms have a direct effect on the chronotype differences and insomnia and an indirect effect on disordered eating attitudes, by increasing insomnia scores. In conclusion, night eating syndrome may represent the misalignment of food intake and may shift the circadian rhythm to delayed sleep phase, acting as a peripheral oscillator in human.Öğe Relationships of neutrophil-lymphocyte and platelet-lymphocyte ratios with the severity of major depression(ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2017) Kayhan, Fatih; Gunduz, S. Sule; Ersoy, Sevde Afife; Kandeger, Ali; Annagur, Bilge BurcakWe aimed to evaluate the neutrophil-lymphocyte (NLR) and platelet-lymphocyte (PLR) ratios of inpatients and outpatients suffering from different levels of major depression. In total, 100 inpatients and 60 patients treated at an outpatient clinic were included the study. The presence of mood and anxiety disorders was identified with the Structured Clinical Interview for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition/ Clinical Version, and the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale was used to assess the severity of major depression (MD). Inpatients and outpatients with MD did not differ in NLR or PLR. The PLRs of patients who had severe major depression with psychotic features were higher than those of patients with other types of depression, but no differences in NLRs were detected across types of depression. The PLRs were higher in patients with severe levels of major depression with psychotic features than in other patients. This parameter may be more predictive than is NLR for assessing the prognosis of major depression.
