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Öğe Adsorption of copper on modified wood (pine) materials(EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMANE, 2005) Argun, ME; Dursun, S; Gur, K; Ozdemir, C; Karatas, M; Dogan, SThe use of natural matter as an adsorbent for copper (11) removal from artificial waste water solution was investigated. To this end, two natural adsorbents, such as pine bark (MPB) modified with HCI and pine cone (MPC) modified with HC1, were studied. At first, the concentration level of the HC1 solution required for modification was observed, being then followed by the determination of the optimum levels of adsorbent, stirring rate, contact time and pH values. Various adsorption isotherms were also obtained by using different concentrations of the heavy metal cations tested in the experiment. As a result, it was found out that the maximum removal efficiency levels obtained were of 98.14%, for the modified pine cone material at pH 5, and of 88.54% for the modified pine barks, respectively, at pH 3.Öğe Effect of MnSO4 on the chromium removal from the leather industry wastewater(SELPER LTD, PUBLICATIONS DIV, 2005) Ozdemir, C; Karatas, M; Dursun, S; Argun, ME; Dogan, SChromium (VI) is one of the heavy metals in water and wastewater that has the most toxic characteristic. Consequently, it is dangerous for human and environmental health. Various methods are used for removal of the chromium from wastewater, and new methods have been developed in recent years. Recent studies and investigations on the removal of environmental pollution selected methods that were economical, of optimum efficiently and could be carried out easily. In this study, the removal of Cr6+ in the leather industry wastewater is investigated using MnSO4 that was used easily and economically. Experimental studies are performed in two phases. In the first phase, the optimum MnSO4 dose for removal of Cr6- was determined. In the second phase, the optimum pH was studied. About 96% removal of chromium was launched with 530 mg l(-1) MnSO4 dose at pH value 9 in the wastewater sample.Öğe Nickel adsorption on the modified pine tree materials(SELPER LTD, PUBLICATIONS DIV, 2005) Argun, ME; Dursun, S; Gur, K; Ozdemir, C; Karatas, M; Dogan, SRemoval of nickel ions from aqueous solutions containing 1-100 mg l(-1), using pine tree (Pinus nigra) materials modified with HCl, was investigated on a laboratory scale. For this purpose, two natural adsorbents such as the modified pine bark (MPB) and the modified pine cone (MPC) materials with HCl solution were studied. At first, the required concentration level of the HCl solution for the modification was observed, and then this was followed by the determinations of optimum levels of adsorbent amount, stirring rate, contact time and pH values. Various adsorption isotherms were also obtained by using different concentrations of the heavy metal cations tested in the experiment. As a result, the maximum removal efficiency levels obtained were as follows; 97% for the modified pine bark at pH 8 and 80% for the modified pine cone at pH 8.