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Öğe Community detection from biological and social networks: A comparative analysis of metaheuristic algorithms(ELSEVIER, 2017) Atay, Yilmaz; Koc, Ismail; Babaoglu, Ismail; Kodaz, HalifeIn order to analyze complex networks to find significant communities, several methods have been proposed in the literature. Modularity optimization is an interesting and valuable approach for detection of network communities in complex networks. Due to characteristics of the problem dealt with in this study, the exact solution methods consume much more time. Therefore, we propose six metaheuristic optimization algorithms, which each contain a modularity optimization approach. These algorithms are the original Bat Algorithm (BA), Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA), modified Big BangBig Crunch algorithm (BB-BC), improved Bat Algorithm based on the Differential Evolutionary algorithm (BADE), effective Hyperheuristic Differential Search Algorithm (HDSA) and Scatter Search algorithm based on the Genetic Algorithm (SSGA). Four of these algorithms (HDSA, BADE, SSGA, BB-BC) contain new methods, whereas the remaining two algorithms (BA and GSA) use original methods. To clearly demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithms when solving the problems, experimental studies were conducted using nine real-world complex networks - five of which are social networks and the rest of which are biological networks. The algorithms were compared in terms of statistical significance. According to the obtained test results, the HDSA proposed in this study is more efficient and competitive than the other algorithms that were tested. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.Öğe A comparative study of Improved Bat Algorithm and Bat Algorithm on numerical benchmarks(IEEE, 2015) Beskirli, Mehmet; Koc, IsmailOptimization is employed in solutions of many problems today. Optimization is described as finding the most suitable alternative among many others under the given constraints. Meta-heuristic algorithms used in solutions of the problems are developed upon the behaviors of living creatures in the nature. One of these is Bat Algorithm (BA), an optimization method based on swarm intelligence. BA is a numerical optimization technique developed in recent times. In this paper, it is aimed at improving Bat Algorithm (IBA) by using Differential Evolution Algorithm population strategy instead of population generation method of BA. IBA was tested on 17 benchmark functions with different characteristics. Suggested method has been seen to exhibit better results compared to the original BA.Öğe Multilevel image thresholding selection based on grey wolf optimizer(GAZI UNIV, 2018) Koc, Ismail; Baykan, Omer Kaan; Babaoglu, IsmailMultilevel thresholding is an important image process technique for image processing and pattern recognition. Selecting an optimal threshold value is one of the most crucial phase in image thresholding. While bi-level segmentation contains separating the original image into subdivided sections with help of a threshold value, multilevel segmentation involves multi threshold values. Especially in multilevel image tresholding, the computational time of detailed search increases exponentially with the number of preferred thresholds. For compelling problems, swarm intelligence is known as one of the successful and influential optimization methods. In this paper, the grey wolf optimizer (GWO), a recently proposed swarm-based meta-heuristic which imitates the social leadership and hunting behavior of gray wolves in nature is employed for solving the multilevel image thresholding problem. The experimental results on standard benchmark images indicate that the grey wolf optimizer algorithm is comparable with other state of the art algorithms.Öğe A new optimization algorithm for solving wind turbine placement problem: Binary artificial algae algorithm(PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2018) Beskirli, Mehmet; Koc, Ismail; Hakli, Huseyin; Kodaz, HalifeThe wind turbine has grown out to be one of the most common renewable energy sources around the world in recent years. As wind energy becomes more important, the significance of wind turbine placement also increases. This study was intended to position the wind turbines on a wind farm to achieve the highest performance possible. The turbine placement operation was designed for a 2 km x 2 km area. The surface of the area was calculated by dividing it into a 10 x 10 grid and a 20 x 20 grid with the use of binary coding. The calculation revealed ten different new binary algorithms using ten different transfer functions of the Artificial Algae Algorithm (AAA) that has been successfully applied to solve continuous optimization problems. These algorithms were applied to the turbine placement problem, and the algorithm that obtained the best result was called the Binary Artificial Algorithm (BinAAA). The results of the proposed algorithm for the binary turbine placement optimization problem were compared with those of other well-known algorithms in the relevant literature. The algorithm that was proposed in the study is an efficient algorithm for the placement problem of wind turbines since it optimized the binary search space and achieved the most successful result (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.