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Öğe The Comparison of Psychological States of Women Participating and Non-Participanting in Vocational and Hobby Course(KARE PUBL, 2015) Digrak, Ebru; Kocoglu, DenizObjectives: The research was conducted with the purpose of determining psychological states of women who participating and non-participanting in vocational and hobby courses and related factors. Methods: Totally, 360 women living in Konya's Karatay region took part in the research, 180 women were picked up among the women participating in vocational and hobby courses, resident in Konya's Karatay region, the rest 180 vice versa, resident at the same location. A survey form constituting from 36 questions determining individuals' sociodemographic attributes, health status and living habits and Short Symptom Inventory for determining their psychological states were used. During evaluation of the data, t-test, chi-square test, one-way analysis of variance, Turkey's HSD (Honestly Significant Difference) test and multiple regression analysis were used. Results: When research findings were evaluated, it concluded that, the women, who didn't participate in vocational and hobby courses had more psychological problems than the women, who participated in those courses. Psychological symptoms and complaints about psychological symptoms of the women, who didn't participate in course, were found significantly high. According to multiple regression analysis, participating in vocational and hobby courses is an important determinant contributing to women's psychological health positively. Conclusion: Among women having low socioeconomic status, It was thought that it would be useful to disseminate participating Vocational and Hobby Course and similar services.Öğe Cultural beliefs affecting sleep duration(SPRINGER JAPAN KK, 2015) Arslan, Selda; Kocoglu, Deniz; Durmus, MehtapA significant aspect of sleep related studies is formed by the studies that evaluate sufficient sleep duration and the impact of short or long sleep time on health. The determinants of sleep duration that are important for the continuance of both health and daily life are an important discussion area. This study was performed in order to determine the factors related to the sleep duration of individuals aged 18-65, their cultural beliefs related to sleep duration and other variables in this type of descriptive cross-sectional (n = 534). The data were collected through a three-part questionnaire consisting of 44 questions created by the researchers by searching literature. A backward multiple regression analysis was used to identify the determinants of the sleep duration. Being male, ( = -0.11), talking during sleep ( = -0.08), having problems falling asleep ( = -0.08), having the habit of setting the alarm clock ( = -0.13), and having the belief that The time passed while sleeping is a waste, so the sleep time must be short ( = -0.26), and If I have insomnia, I wait to fall asleep without getting up ( = -0.06) were found to negatively affect sleep duration. Agreeing with the statements; Sleeping refreshes/clears the mind ( = 0.22) Sleeping early and getting up early makes people healthy ( = 0.09) Sleeping at noon for a short time is important ( = 0.09) I daydream before sleeping ( = 0.178). If I have insomnia, I use drugs ( = 0.110) positively affects and increases sleep duration.Öğe Düşük Sosyoekonomik Durumdaki Öğrenciler Arasında Ağız- Diş Sağlığı Sorunları ve Risk Faktörleri(2014) Kocoglu, Deniz; Ceylan, Burcu; Sarı, EmineAMAÇ: Ağız-diş sağlığı okul çağı çocuklar için hala en önemli sağlık sorunudur. Sorunun kontrol altına alınmasında risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi önemlidir. Sosyoekonomik durumu yüksek ve düşük gruplar arasında risk karşılaştırılması olmasına rağmen, sosyoekonomik durumu düşük grupta, grup içi risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesine gereksinim vardır. YÖNTEM: Kesitsel türdeki bu çalışma sosyoekonomik yönden dezavantajlı olan 7-15 yaş arası 151 öğrenciyle yapılmıştır. Veriler ağız-diş sağlığına yönelik sağlık taraması ve olası risk faktörlerini içeren bir anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Veriler sayı ve yüzde olarak özetlenmiş, odds oranı ve güven aralığı analizinden yararlanılmıştır. BULGULAR: Öğrencilere yönelik yapılan ağız-diş sağlığı taramasında öğrencilerin %74,8inin diş çürüğü sorunu, %44,4ünün ağız hijyeninin kötü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerde eksik diş ortalaması 1,121,4; lekeli diş ortalaması 1,692,1, çürük diş ortalaması ise 3,072,8 olarak bulunmuştur. Çürük diş için; yaş, cinsiyet ve anne eğitimi risk faktörü değildir. Baba eğitiminin ortaokul ve altında olması (OR:4,272 Cl:1,893-9,644), diş fırçası sahibi olmama (OR:3,938, Cl:1,526-10,167) ve günlük süt tüketmeme (OR:3,043, Cl:1,395-6,635) diş sağlığını olumsuz etkileyen önemli risk faktörleridir. Kötü ağız hijyeni için risk faktörleri; 10 yaş altında olmak (OR:2,0202 Cl:1,410-4,253), anne eğitimin ilkokul ve altında olması (OR:3,051 Cl:1,471-6,329), baba eğitiminin ortaokul ve altında olması (OR:9,212 Cl:3,056-27,773), diş fırçası sahibi olmama (OR:4,258, Cl:2,096-8,650) ve günlük süt tüketmeme (OR:2,240, Cl:1,661-4,3622)dir. SONUÇ: Sosyoekonomik durumun kötü olması, diş sağlığı için önemli bir risk kabul edilmekle birlikte bu grup içinde anne-baba eğitimin düşük olması, diş fırçasına sahip olmama ve süt tüketme diş sağlığını olumsuz etkileyen risk faktörleridir. Sosyoekonomik düzeyi düşük öğrencilere diş fırçası temin edilmesi ve okula dayalı süt dağıtımı bu grubun diş sağlığı açısından yaşadığı sorunları azaltabilir.Öğe Mastalgia and associated factors: a cross-sectional study(KARE PUBL, 2017) Kocoglu, Deniz; Kursun, Serife; Akin, Belgin; Altuntug, KamileObjectives: Mastalgia is a common and painful experience among women. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of breast pain, characteristics of the pain, and factors associated with breast pain, particularly those that can be changed. Methods: This cross-sectional study comprised women aged from 18 to 65 years. In total, 752 women were included. Risk factors for breast pain were determined using logistic regression analysis with the entry model, and the risk factors for periodic and non-periodic breast pain were assessed using logistic regression analysis with the backward model. Results: Results revealed that the following were significant risk factors: age between 35 and 50 years (OR, 1.614; CI, 11102347), university graduate (OR, 3.207; CI, 1.874-5.490), BMI of >30 (OR, 2.068; CI, 1.163-3.674), excessive use of salt (OR, 1,687; CI, 1.075-2.647), weight gain in the last 5 years (OR, 1.411; CI, 1018-1955), use of a small bra (OR, 3.260; CI, 2204-4821), and use of a large bra (OR, 1.896; CI, 1276-2817). Conclusion: Weight control, restriction of salt intake, and selection of a suitable brassiere are important for preventing and managing mastalgia.Öğe Self-efficacy level among patients with type 2 diabetes living in rural areas(AUSTRALIAN RURAL HEALTH EDUC NETWORK, 2018) Gedik, Siddika; Kocoglu, DenizIntroduction: This study aims to determine the disease management self-efficacy level for patients with type 2 diabetes living in a rural area of Turkey. Methods: The study sample consisted of 216 adult patients with type 2 diabetes. Data were collected between April and June of 2015 using the Self-Efficacy Scale for Type 2 Diabetes. The relationship between independent variables and self-efficacy level was evaluated with t-test and one-way ANOVA in independent groups. A multiple regression analysis was performed to identify the determinants of self-efficacy level. Results: Diabetes patients living in rural areas had a moderate level of self-efficacy. Female and unemployed patients, and those who had a low educational level, who spent their lives in a village and did not receive disease management training constituted a risk group in terms of self-efficacy. The multiple regression analysis demonstrated that using oral antidiabetics or insulin (beta= -0.122), lack of education on diabetes complications (beta= -0.125) and insufficient self -management of diabetes (beta= -0.484) reduced the self-efficacy score. Conclusions: Metabolic control parameters suggest that type 2 diabetes patients living in rural areas of Turkey had a poor disease management level and a moderate self-efficacy level. Measures to improve the self-efficacy levels call for a diabetes education program that includes lifestyle modifications and available resources in rural areas, as well as more frequent monitoring of patients living in rural areas.Öğe Sleep habits of children aged 9-11 and the relationship between sleep habits and negative behaviors in the classroom(SPRINGER JAPAN KK, 2014) Kocoglu, Deniz; Tokur-Kesgin, MakbuleThe aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between the sleep habits and sleep disorders of 9-11-year-old school children and negative behaviors in the classroom. This research was cross-sectional. A total of 550 students and their families constituted the study group of the research. Twenty-one teachers evaluated the in-classroom negative behaviors of these students. In the evaluation of the data, multiple and logistic regression analyses were used. The perception of economic status as poor and average ( = 0.131), lack of a room of one's own ( = 0.119), bedtime delay ( = 0.008) and daytime sleep ( = 0.128) were detected as determinants of sleep habits and these variables have negative effects, hence an increase in the sleep habits' score. According to logistic regression analysis, being of male gender (odds ratio [OR]: 2.714, confidence interval [CI]: 1.791-4.113), aged 9 (OR: 2.931 CI: 1.769-4.856) and aged 10 (OR: 1.804 CI: 1.082-3.009), having a father with an elementary level education or lower level (OR: 2.720 CI: 1.319-5.611), a waking time before 08.00 hours (OR: 1.873 CI: 1.058-3.316) and night waking (OR: 1.272 CI: 1.026-1.576) were risk factors for negative behaviors in the classroom. When teachers, counselors and school health-care personnel evaluate children with negative behaviors in the classroom, they should take students' sleep habits into account.
