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    Biofuel Cell Based on Anode and Cathode Modified by Glucose Oxidase
    (WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH, 2013) Krikstolaityte, Vida; Öztekin, Yasemin; Kuliesius, Jurgis; Ramanaviciene, Almira; Yazıcıgil, Zafer; Ersöz, Mustafa; Okumuş, Aytuğ
    A single compartment biofuel cell (BFC) based on an anode and a cathode powered by the same fuel glucose is reported. Glucose oxidase (GOx) from Aspergillus niger was applied as a glucose consuming biocatalyst for both anode and cathode of the BFC. The 5-amino-1,10-phenanthroline modified graphite rod electrode (GRE) with cross-linked GOx was used as the bioanode, and the GRE with co-immobilised horseradish peroxidase and GOx was exploited as the biocathode of the BFC. The open-circuit voltage of the designed BFC exceeded 450mV and a maximal power density of 3.5 mu W/cm(2) was registered at a cell voltage of 300mV.
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    Enzymatic polymerization of polythiophene by immobilized glucose oxidase
    (ELSEVIER SCI LTD, 2014) Krikstolaityte, Vida; Kuliesius, Jurgis; Ramanaviciene, Almira; Mikoliunaite, Lina; Kausaite-Minkstimiene, Asta; Oztekin, Yasemin; Ramanavicius, Arunas
    In this study 'green', environmentally friendly enzymatic reaction-based synthesis of conducting polymer polythiophene (PTP) is proposed. Glucose oxidase (GO(x)) was shown as an effective catalyst, which, in the presence of glucose, produces hydrogen peroxide suitable for the oxidative polymerization of PTP under ambient conditions at neutral pH. Enzymatically induced formation of the PTP layer over GO(x)-modified graphite rod electrode (GRE) was demonstrated and evaluated amperometrically and by attenuated total reflectance - Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. Surface morphology of GO(x)- and PTP-modified GR electrodes was characterized by atomic force microscopy. It was clearly shown that the apparent kinetic Michaelis constant (K-M(app.)) of GO(x)/PTP-modified GRE increased by increasing the duration of polymerization reaction. Therefore, enzymatic polymerization could be applied in adjustment and/or tuning of K-M(app.) and other kinetic parameters of GO(x)-based electrodes used in biosensor design. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.