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    Analysis of anger expression style - continuous anger and personality types of professional soccer players [Analiza stila ekspresije ljutnje - kontinuirana ljutnja i tipovi osobnosti profesionalnih nogometaša]
    (2011) Yildiz M.; Şahan H.; Tekin M.; Ulukan M.; Mehtap B.
    The purpose of this study was to analyse the anger expression styles, the continuous anger and personality types of players who play football in the professional league. The research group consisted of 133 soccer players who are playing in sports teams in the Turkish Super League: Ankara Sport Club, Gençlerbirli{eth}i Sports Club and Hacettepe Sports Club in the first league, Turk Telekom sports in the second league, and Keçiören Gücü Sports and Ankarademir Sports playing in the third league in the 2008-2009 football season. The Eysenck personality inventory was modified to Turkish by Bayar in 1983 1, having been developed by Eysenck and Eysenck in 1975 2 and the continuous anger - anger style scale (SOTO) was modified to Turkish by Özer in 1994 3. The state trait anger scale (STAS) was originally developed by Spielberger in 1983 4. All these were used on soccer players participating in the study to determine the continuous anger and anger styles in this study. In the interpretation of data, a meaningfulness of p<0.05, was applied by using regression analysis, the Kruskal Wallis Test, the one-way variance analysis (ANOVA) test and the Tukey test to find the differences among the groups. The SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) programme was used to find the accounted values and to evaluate the data. According to the results of this study, regarding the education level variable, while there was a meaningful difference between the continuous anger sub-dimension and anger control sub-dimension than continuous anger - anger expression styles, no significant difference was found among personality type sub-dimensions (psychoticism, extrovert, neurotic, false). In addition, a significant relationship was found between psychoticism, extrovert, neurotic, and lie sub-dimensions and the personality type sub-dimensions of professional players' constant anger-anger expression styles.
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    The effects of short term use of anabolic androgenic steroids on routine biochemical values of rats in puberty term
    (2013) Tasgin E.; Lok S.; Mehtap B.
    The aim of this study is to identify some biochemical values as a result of testosterone enanthate application to male rats during adolescence. In the study, 30 male Wistar rats of 35 days were divided to three equal groups as experiment, positive control and negative control. Groups were divided into 10 equally, to the first group, for 3 weeks, 5 days in a week at a dose of 10 mg/kg (SID) testosterone enanthate was injected by diluted in peanut oil intraperitoneally. To the second group only peanut oil was applied in the same way, while the negative group was no did any application. At the end of 3 weeks, all rats were euthanized after taking blood from heart. Serum albumin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), creatinine, gamma glutamil transferase (GGT), total protein and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels were measured with auto-analyzer. While testosterone enanthate application caused increases (p < 0.05) in serum total protein level of rats in the negative control group compared to other groups, in the levels of urea, increases (p < 0.05) were found in the negative control group according to positive control group. Especially short term use of testosterone enanthate at an early age may cause negative effects on protein metabolism and kidney can be concluded. © Sila Science.