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    A comparison of the effects on postoperative bleeding of the intra-articular application of tranexamic acid and adrenalin in total knee arthroplasty
    (PAKISTAN MEDICAL ASSOC, 2019) Durgut, Fatih; Erkocak, Omer Faruk; Aydin, Bahattin Kerem; Ozdemir, Ali; Gulec, Ali; Tugrul, Ali Ihsan
    Objective: To compare the efficacies of intra-articular applications of tranexamic acid and adrenaline on postoperative bleeding after total knee arthroplasty. Methods: The single-center, retrospective, controlled study was conducted at Selcuk University, department of orthopedics surgery and comprised data of patients who underwent primary, unilateral, cemented total knee arthroplasty between July 2012 and December 2014. Group 1 had received tranexamic acid 1g after closure of articular capsule. Group 2 had received adrenalin. Group 3, the control group, received no medication intra-articularly after total knee arthroplasty. The amount of blood collected in the drain and postoperative alterations in haemoglobin and haematocrit values were compared. Results: Of the total 90 subjects, there were 30(33.33%) in each of the three groups. The decrease of haemoglobin and haematocrit values in Group 1 was statistically significant compared to both Group 2 and Group 3 (p<0.05). The amount of blood collected in the drains was remarkably lower in Groups I and 2 compared to Group III (p<0.05). No deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary emboli were encountered across the sample. Conclusion: Intra-articular administration of tranexamic acid was found to be beneficial and safe for the achievement of effective haemostasis after total knee arthroplasty.
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    Lower limb injuries secondary to hoeing machine cccidents
    (2019) Güleç, Ali; Durgut, Fatih; Ozdemir, Ali; Yıldırım, Ahmet; Aydın, Bahattin Kerem
    Agricultural accidents are important for Turkey as more than 20 million people are involved in agriculture. The aim of this study was to evaluate orthopaedic lower limp injuries related to hoeing machine from a trauma centre localized in Middle Anatolia Region. 15 patients who hospitalized for hoeing machine were included to study due to lower limp injuries between April 2012 and May 2017. All the medical records were scanned retrospectively to evaluate “the demographic, epidemiologic characteristics of patients, cause of accidents, type of injury, duration of hospital stay and also hospital costs were evaluated retrospectively “. According to database, fifteen patients were hospitalised for lower limp injuries (14 were male, 1 female). The mean age was 45.2 (19-64) years old. The most frequent injury was tibia fracture (64 %). The mean hospital stay time was 14 days (between 1and 53). The mean cost was 11.140,16 (500 and 27.115,08) Turkish Liras. The rate of knee dislocation was 26 %. Most prevalent injury was tibia fracture. Simple precautions can be effective for preventing this kind of injuries. Meticulous examination is important as the rate of knee dislocation is high in these types of traumas.