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  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Morphometric Evaluation of Thoracic Vertebrae Using Multidetector Computed Tomography in Patients with Scoliosis
    (Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2023 Ekim) Tatar, Mehmet Cengiz; Karabulut, Ahmet Kağan; Öztürk, Mehmet; Güleç, Ali; Fazlıoğulları, Zeliha; Ünver Doğan, Nadire
    Aim: Many people have congenital and acquired deformities associated with the vertebral column. Vertebral surgery is practiced in cases like scoliosis, traffic accidents, falling down from height, cancer, and disc hernia. We aimed to reduce morbidity and mortality by creating alternative predictions for surgery and treatment with the findings and results we obtained in our study in patients with scoliosis. Methods: Patients with scoliosis (eight male, eight female) who underwent thoracic vertebrae imaging by multidetector computed tomography at Selcuk University Faculty of Medicine between 2013 and 2017 and who were not operated and those without scoliosis (eight male and nine female) who underwent imaging for other reasons were retrospectively evaluated. The group aged >15 years was created in a similar way. Similarly, groups with thoracic X-ray and tomography were created; Cobb angles and the width, height, and distance between the dorsal tips of the transverse process were measured in 12 thoracic vertebrae. Lateral distances from the midline junction of the right lamina of vertebra to the lateral of the right transverse process and pedicle of vertebra junction were measured; measurements were repeated for the left side and recorded. Measurements were made in 780 thoracic vertebrae. Results: Mean Cobb angle of 8 in 10–14-year-old male patients with thoracic scoliosis was 30.9° and mean age was 13 years. Mean Cobb angle of 8 in 10–14-year-old female patients with thoracic scoliosis was 32.72° and the mean age was 12.75 years. Conclusion: Our findings will help for manufacturers create personalized screws and plates, and help surgeons make operational choices.
  • Küçük Resim
    Öğe
    Trakeal Bronkus: Bir Olgu Sunumu
    (Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019 Mart) Solmaz, Ekrem; Cebeci, Hakan; Tatar, Mehmet Cengiz; Fazlıoğulları, Zeliha
    Trakeal bronkus, trakeadan kaynaklanan sağ bronchus lobaris superior olup, ilk olarak 1785’te tanımlanmıştır. Genelde karinanın sağ üst tarafında, sağ akciğerin üst lobunun segmentum apicale’sini havalandıran nadir görülen konjenital bir anomalidir ve üç tipi vardır. Bir yıldır öksürük ve nefes darlığı şikayeti olan 41 yaşındaki erkek hastanın çekilen kontrastlı aksiyal ve koronal reformat toraks bilgisayarlı tomografisinin incelenmesi sonucunda sağ akciğerindeki bronchus lobaris superior’unun karina üstünden ayrıldığı görülmüştür. Tekrarlayan akciğer enfeksiyonu olan hastalarda ve özellikle Down sendromu olmak üzere konjenital kalp hastalıkları, aspleni sendromu ve kosta anomalileri gibi ek anomalisi olan vakalarda olası trakeobronşial anomaliler akılda tutulmalıdır. Bu hastalara uygulanan yanlış endotrakeal entübasyonun, atelektazi ve pnömotoraks gibi komplikasyonlara neden olabileceği düşünülmelidir. Bunun yanı sıra anestezi öncesi bilgisayarlı tomografi ile anatomik yapının değerlendirilmesi varyasyonların tanımlanması açısından önemlidir.