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Öğe The correlation and path analysis of yield and yield components on fenugreek lines (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) [Çemen (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) hatlarinda verim ve bazi verim komponentlerinin korelasyonu ve path analizi](1996) Sade, B.; Akınerdem, Fikret; Tamkoç, A.; Topal, A.; Acar, R.; Soylu, S.This study was conducted to determine the direct and indirect relations betwen yield and yield components of fenugreek. Fourty-seven fenugreek lines were used as material. It was determined the direct and indirect effects of studied traits on grain yield by means of the correlations and path coefficients. The significant correlation coefficients were found between grain yield per plant and branche number, pod number, pod lenght. grain number per plant, single grain weight. Acording to the path analysis, it is important the pod number and single grain yield, related to direct effect to increase grain yield on selection studies.Öğe Effects of Different Plant Densities and Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels on Grain Yield, Yield Components and Some Other Morphological Characters of “Ttm-813? Hybrid Corn Variety (Zea mays L. indentata) Under Konya Ecological Conditions(1993) Akçin, A.; Sade, B.; Tamkoç, A.; Topal, A.The effects of increased nitrogen doses were significant on yield components, morphological characters and crude protein rate.Öğe The effects of sevoflurane, desflurane and propofol on chemotactic functions of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage [Bronkoalveolar lavaj (bal) sivisindaki nötrofillerin kemotaktik fonksiyonlari üzerine sevofluran, desfluran ve propofol anestezisinin etkileri](2007) Acat, C.; Erol, Atilla; Topal, A.; Reisli, Ruhiye; Reisli, İsmail; Otelcioğlu, ŞerefAim: We aimed to investigate the effects of anesthesia with desflurane, sevoflurane or propofol on chemotactic activity of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) material using with flow cytometry. Materials and Methods: The study includes thirty patients ages ranging from 18 to 40 with ASA class I. The patients were divided into three group (Group D=Desflurane, Group S=Sevoflurane, Group P=Propofol). All patients were premedicated with diazepam and atropin. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, oxygen saturation, end-tidal CO2 values and minimum alveolar concentration of desflurane and sevoflurane were recorded. 2-3 mg kg-1 propofol, 1 mcg kg -1 fentanyl and 0,6 mg kg-1 rocuronium bromur were administered to all patients in the induction of anesthesia. The anesthesia was maintained with inhalation agent (1-1, 5 MAC) or propofol (the starting dose 12 mg kg-1 of propofol infusion was reduced to 9, 6 and a final 4 mg kg-1). Bronchoalveolar lavage was performed immediately after induction of anesthesia and surgical procedure by fiberoptic bronchoscop. The basal active cell ratios (BACR) and N-formyl-met-leu-phe (fMLP)-stimulated active cell ratios before and after anesthesia were determined by flow cytometry in BAL neutrophils. Results: Demografic properties, durations of anesthesia and surgery and hemodynamic parameters were similar between the groups. In group P, the basal active cell ratios (BACR) before administration of propofol compared to the BACR after administration of propofol were high. After propofol anesthesia, the fMLP-stimulated active cell ratios (SACR) were significantly higher than the BACR. In group D, after desflurane anesthesia the SACR were significantly higher than the BACR. In group S before and after administration of sevoflurane, there were no statistically significant difference between BACR and SACR. Conclusion: This study showed that sevoflurane was the least effective agent on chemotaxis of BAL neutrofils.
