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Öğe Culicoides species (Latreille, 1809) (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Hatay province(2010) Dik B.; Yaman M.; Uslu U.This study was carried out to determine of Culicoides species in Hatay province (Antakya, Reyhanli{dotless}, Hassa, Samanda? and Ki{dotless}ri{dotless}khan districts) between April 2005 and October 2006. The light traps were used for the collection of Culicoides samples. They were placed in or nearby sheep or cattle pens at the sunset and was kept for about two-three hours. A total of 520 Culicoides specimens were collected and 15 species were identified follow as: C. badooshensis Khalaf, C. cataneii Clastrier, C. circumscriptus Kieffer, C. dzhafarovi Remm, C. festivipennis Kieffer, C. gejgelensis Dzhafarov, C. imicola Kieffer, C. nubeculosus (Meigen), C. odiatus Austen, C. picturatus Kremer and Deduit, C. puncticollis (Becker), C. riethi Kieffer, C. sahariensis Kieffer, C. schultzei kompleks (Enderlein), C. shaklawensis Khalaf. While Culicoides circumscriptus and C. schultzei kompleks were dominant species, two specimens of C.f estivipennis, C. odiatus, C. picturatus, C. riethi and C. shaklawensis only one specimen of C. dzhafarovi were obtained.Öğe The effects of the intake of an isotonic sports drink before orienteering competitions on skeletal muscle damage(Society of Physical Therapy Science (Rigaku Ryoho Kagakugakkai), 2016) Colakoglu F.F.; Cayci B.; Yaman M.; Karacan S.; Gonulateş S.; Ipekoglu G.; Er F.[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the intake of an isotonic sports drink (500 ml water, 32 gr carbonhydrate, 120 mg calcium, 248 mg chloride, 230 mg sodium) the level of the skeletal muscle damage of orienteering athletes. [Subjects and Methods] The study was carried out on 21 male elite orienteering athletes. The athletes were divided into two groups by randomized double-blind selection. The experimental group (n=11) was given the isotonic sports drink, while the placebo group (n=10) was given 500 ml pure water. Blood samples were taken pre-competition, post-competition, 2 hours post-competition and 24 hours postcompetition. [Results] The pre-c troponin, myoglobin and creatinine kinase serum levels of the placebo group were significantly lower than the post-competition and 2 hours post-competition values. The 24 hours post-competition levels of the same analyses were also significantly lower than the post-c and 2 hours post-competition. The precompetition troponin, myoglobin and creatinine kinase levels of the experimental group were found to be significantly lower than the post-competition, 2 hours post-competition 24 hours post-competition values. In conclusion, the present results suggest that the intake of supportive sports drinks before exercising significantly prevents the observed muscle damage. The study showed that serum myoglobin levels between the experimental and the placebo group is significantly different during the 2 hours post-competition period. [Conclusion] The level of serum creatinine kinase and myoglobin accurately shows the extent of the muscle damage. However, further studies on the effect of isotonic sports drink in different training programs on the cell membrane and the muscle damage are needed. © 2016 The Society of Physical Therapy Science.Öğe The osteometric comparison of the wing skeletal bones of wild and domestic quails(2007) Aktümsek, Abdurrahman; Yaman M.; Kaska, YakupThe osteometric measurements of humerus, radius, ulna and menus bones of wild quail (Cotumix c. cotumix) and domestic quail (Cotumix c. japonica) were taken to search for any skeletal differences between the same sex of these two sub-species and both sexes within the sub-species. Twenty-three different characters were measured among 57 quails and 16 of these measurement found statistically different among these two sub-species.