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Öğe Anadolu'da Selçuklu Dönemi Yerleşme Tipolojileri - I - Pazar yada Panayır Yerleşmeleri(2006) Özcan, Koray.Bu araştırmanın amacı, Anadolu 'da Selçuklu döneminde milletlerarası ticarete dayanan ekonomi politikalarının mekânsal yansıması olarak, Sultan ya da hatunlar veya emirler tarafından vakıf yoluyla kurulan anıtsal-kamusal hizmet yapıları ile gelişen pazar ya da panayır yerleşmelerinin mekânsal gelişim süreci ve yerleşim tipolojisinin belirlenmesi ve demografik-ekonomik çözümlemelerine dair çıkarımlar yapılmasıdır. Araştırmanın bir başka boyutu da, Anadolu 'da Selçuklu dönemi pazar ya da panayır yerleşme geleneğinin Türk yerleşim kültürü kapsamında tarihsel kökenlerinin araştırılmasıdır. Araştırma, vakâyî-nâme ve vakfiye gibi dönemin özgün tarihi kaynakların mimari ve arkeolojik buluntular eşliğinde irdelenmesi ve elde edilen bulguların harita ya da plânlar üzerine aktarılmasına dayanan bir yöntem kurgusu içinde ele alınmıştır.Öğe Anadolu'da Selçuklu Kentler Sistemi ve Mekansal Kademelenme (1)(2006) Özcan, Koray.As a result of the founding of the Anatolian Seljuk, Turks participated in the settlement pattern of Anatolia in the end of the 11th century. The Anatolian Seljuk State was not only a tribal confederation comprised of Turcoman nomadic groups or subgroups from Central Asia and Iran, but also the synthesis of the Christian-Byzantine social, cultural, economic institutions with the synthesis of the social and cultural values which were based on the sedentary or nomadic life styles of Turks transferring from Central Asia and Iran to Anatolia. The Seljuks organized the urban network in Anatolia that they were based on the potential and dynamics of the international and regional trade of Anatolia. It is considered that urban network and its spatial elements as the towns were organized in a hierarchical order in terms of the functional and spatial identities. And also, spatial background of urban network was based on the colonization or land use policies transferring from the traditions of Turkish-Islamic States in Central Asia and Iran to Anatolia. This study attempts to define the urban network and spatial hierarchy in Anatolia during Seljuk period named as early Turkicization-Islamization process. Within this scope, the meaning of the concept of "the urban network" is conceived as the spatial results of the impacts of the not only military conditions and political relationships but also social, cultural and economic symbiosis between Byzantine and Seljuk on the Anatolia. Also, the concept of "spatial hierarchy" refers to the hierarchical system in which the towns and cities were organized as functionally. In order to determine the urban network in Anatolia during Seljuk period, in terms of research sources and its methodology, it is considered that the use of original historical and manuscript sources should be supported with their spatial dimension. Within this of the study framework, it is also considered that, urban network in Anatolian during Seljuk period is defined by using the maps based on the manuscript sources and archaeological or architectural ruins.. The chronological framework of this study was extending from as the end of the 11th century, when the political and administrative system of Anatolian Seljuk State began to develop, to the end of the 13th century, the period of the Ilkhanid which began to form after the end of the Seljuk period.Öğe Orta Asya Türk Kent Model/ler/i Üzerine Bir Araştırma (VIII. Yüzyıldan XIII. Yüzyıla Kadar)(2005) Özcan, Koray.Bu noktada, Orta Asya Türk kent model(ler)ine dönük çıkarımlar yapılabilmesi için, VIIL-XIII. yüzyıl zaman aralığında Orta Asya Türk kentlerinin mekânsal değişim/dönüşüm sürecinin ortaya konması gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu araştırmanın bir başka boyutu da Türk kent model(ler)ini biçimlendiren dinamiklerin belirlenmesidir. Orta Asya Türk kent model(ler)ine dönük (olası) modellerin belirlenebilmesi için metodoloji boyutunda, dönemin özgün yazılı ve görsel kaynaklarının harita ya da plânlar üzerine aktarılması yoluyla çözümlenmesine dönük bir metodoloji kullanılmıştır.Öğe Tanzimat'ın Kent Reformları: Türk İmar Sisteminin Kuruluş Sürecinde Erken Planlama Deneyimleri (1839-1908)(2006) Özcan, Koray.The aim of this paper is to examine the planning practices initiated by the urban reforms of Tanzimat and realized throughout the period of 1839–1882. These examinations are based on three hypotheses. Firstly, the pre- Tanzimat Turkish reconstruction system was based on the legal and spatial background formed by the order or disorder related to the organization of urban spaces. Secondly, the dualist structure was originated by the Tanzimat reforms through legal regulations lead to spatial differences in urban spaces. Thirdly, the Turkish planning practices in Tanzimat period were influenced by the Western planning practices. In this respect, the methodology of the study is based on analyzing the legal documents such as the manifestos (ilmühabers), the regulations (nizamnames) and the laws (kanunnames) related to urban planning and also the plans and maps of Turkish towns issued during that period.
