Anadolu'da Selçuklu Kentler Sistemi ve Mekansal Kademelenme (1)
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2006
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
As a result of the founding of the Anatolian Seljuk, Turks participated in the settlement pattern of Anatolia in the end of the 11th century. The Anatolian Seljuk State was not only a tribal confederation comprised of Turcoman nomadic groups or subgroups from Central Asia and Iran, but also the synthesis of the Christian-Byzantine social, cultural, economic institutions with the synthesis of the social and cultural values which were based on the sedentary or nomadic life styles of Turks transferring from Central Asia and Iran to Anatolia. The Seljuks organized the urban network in Anatolia that they were based on the potential and dynamics of the international and regional trade of Anatolia. It is considered that urban network and its spatial elements as the towns were organized in a hierarchical order in terms of the functional and spatial identities. And also, spatial background of urban network was based on the colonization or land use policies transferring from the traditions of Turkish-Islamic States in Central Asia and Iran to Anatolia. This study attempts to define the urban network and spatial hierarchy in Anatolia during Seljuk period named as early Turkicization-Islamization process. Within this scope, the meaning of the concept of "the urban network" is conceived as the spatial results of the impacts of the not only military conditions and political relationships but also social, cultural and economic symbiosis between Byzantine and Seljuk on the Anatolia. Also, the concept of "spatial hierarchy" refers to the hierarchical system in which the towns and cities were organized as functionally. In order to determine the urban network in Anatolia during Seljuk period, in terms of research sources and its methodology, it is considered that the use of original historical and manuscript sources should be supported with their spatial dimension. Within this of the study framework, it is also considered that, urban network in Anatolian during Seljuk period is defined by using the maps based on the manuscript sources and archaeological or architectural ruins.. The chronological framework of this study was extending from as the end of the 11th century, when the political and administrative system of Anatolian Seljuk State began to develop, to the end of the 13th century, the period of the Ilkhanid which began to form after the end of the Seljuk period.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mimarlık, Anadolu; Selçuklular;
mekansal kademelenme; kentler sistemi.
Kaynak
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
23
Sayı
2
