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Öğe Bazı yemlik pancar (beta vulgaris L. rapacea koch.) çeşitlerinde farklı ekim zamanı ve bitki sıklıkları uygulamalarının verim, verim unsurları ve kalite üzerine etkileri(Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2000-04-21) Acar, Ramazan; Mülayim, MevlütBu araştırma 1997 ve 1998 yıllarında Konya ekolojik şartlarında üç yemlik pancarın ("Rota", "Petra" çeşitleri ve "M229" hattı) farklı ekim zamanı ve bitki sıklıklarının verim, verim unsurları ve kalite üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. "Tesadüf Bloklarında Bölünen Bölünmüş Parseller" deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürİü olarak kurulan bu araştırmada, dört farklı ekim zamanı (20 Mart, 5 Nisan, 20 Nisan ve 5 Mayıs) ve beş farklı bitki sıklığı (9500 bitki/da, 8500 bitki/da, 7500 bitki/da, 6500 bitki/da ve 5500 bitki/da) kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada; bitki boyu, kök-gövde boyu, toprak üstü kök-gövde oranı, kök- gövde çevresi, sapa kalkma oram, yaprak ve kök-gövde ağırlığı, yaprak ve kök-gövde verimi, yaprak ve kök-gövde kuru madde oram, yaprak ve kök-gövde kuru madde verimi, yaprak ve kök-gövde ham protein oranı, yaprak ve kök-gövde ham protein verimi, kök-gövde polar şeker oranına ait tespit ve analizler yapılmıştır. Araştırmada verim, verim unsurları ve kalite özellikleri bakımından ekim zamanlan, çeşit ve bitki sıklıkları arasında istatistiki açıdan önemli farklılıklar bulunmuştur. İki yıllık ortalamalara göre 5 Nisan' da dekara 8500 bitki sıklığında ekimi yapılan Petra çeşidinde yaş kök-gövde verimi (14514.8 kg/da) ve kök-gövde kuru madde verimi (1741.2 kg/da) değerleri en yüksek bulunmuştur. Genel olarak ekim zamanı geciktikçe bu değerlerin azaldığı görülmüş ve bu değerler bakımından optimum bitki sıklığı 7500-8500 bitki/da olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yemlik pancarın kalitesi açısından önemli olan kök-gövde ham protein verimi ve polar şeker oram çeşitlere göre sırasıyla ortalama 129.8-145.8 kg/da ve % 6.75- 7.69 arasında değişmiştir.Öğe Determination of Some Plant Characteristics and Feed Value of Drought-Resistant Mountain Swan (Atriplex nitens)(AGRIMEDIA GMBH, 2019) Acar, Ramazan; Özköse, Abdullah; Kahraman, Oğuzhan; Özbilgin, Abdullah; Özcan, Mehmet Musa; Özcan, Mustafa MeteIn this study we have determined the effect on feed value of different plant characteristics and harvesting times in Mountain Swan (Atriplex nitens), which is resistant to salinity. The effect of row spacing on stem diameter, plant weight and leaf weight was found to be significant (p<0.01 and p<0.05). Although there was no difference in energy values, both row spacing and harvesting times were found to be significant (p<0.05) in terms of dry matter, ash, protein, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) values. The highest dry matter content (34.77%) and crude ash (14.92 %) were found in the 40 cm range and the highest crude protein (15.92%) was found in the 20 cm range. The highest NDF (48.02 %), ADF (35.30 %), acid detergent lignin (6.32%) was detected at 60 cm interval. The dry matter ratios which are important for animal nutrition were determined as the highest value at 40, 60 cm row intervals (34.77% and 34.32% respectively) and 36.31% at the 2nd harvest time (03 August 2016). Similar research is needed on this plant. In terms of overall average, dry matter, crude ash, crude protein and crude oil are 33.56%, 14.23%, 14.54% and 1.20%, respectively.Öğe The determination of yield and some yield components of different forage Kochia (Kochia prostrata (L.) Schrad.) phenotypes collected and grown from natural areas(PARLAR SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS (P S P), 2019) Acar, Ramazan; Koç, NurForage Kochia (Kochia prostrata) is a perennial semi-evergreen shrub species belonging to the Chenopodiaceae family and native to Turkey's rangeland. Owing to its particular biological properties such as, drought, cold, and salt tolerance, deep root systems, and rapid growth rate, this species is primarily used for erosion control and reclamation of degraded areas. The stem color of forage kochia generally varies from red, yellow, gray, or white, and can even show a color variance according to soil type. This research aimed to compare forage kochia of varying stem colors grown in Konya's arid conditions with respect to their morphological and yield properties. The research compared Red, Green, and an Intermediate phenotype (i.e., a stem color form between the Red and Green phenotypes). The Red phenotype emerged as having a higher hay yield (i.e., 140 % greater hay yield than the Parcel form) and thus, is highly recommended for increasing pastureland yield; whereas, the Green phenotype had a higher seed yield (i.e., 85% higher seed yield than the Parcel form) and is the favored phenotype in terms of seed production. In this regard, the Green phenotype could potentially be the most suitable phenotype when considering precedence for natural seeding under specific rangeland conditions; while, the Red phenotype would be more appropriate for sustainable forage crop production where low precipitation and wind erosion is prevalent. For this reason, we recommend that an in-depth investigation of varying forage kochia phenotypes be considered for their suitability in Turkish pastureland reclamation and improvement.Öğe Dust Transportation and Pastures(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019) Acar, Ramazan; Demiryürek, MevlütDust transport is important for ecosystems (land, marine ecosystems) and human activities in the World. The main causes of dust transportation are drought and desertification. Negative effects of transported dust on plants; when the dust particles that are deposited on the plants cover the surface of the leaves, they can prevent the vital functions of plants such as photosynthesis and transpiration. It is stated that it can be caused by the feeds/fodders that are affected by them and by the licking of the body hair that holds them rather than not direct effects of dust or air pollutants damage to the animals in natural pasture areas. Naturally, these causes’ decreas in animal welfare and productivity. In addition, dusts make the administration of animals difficult.Öğe EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LEAD (PB (NO3)(2)) DOSE APPLIED ON ATRIPLEX NITENS SCHKUHR. SEEDLING GROWTH(HEALTH & ENVIRONMENT ASSOC, 2015) Dursun, Sukru; Acar, RamazanLead phytotoxicity investigation was carried out at Selcuk University, Environmental Engineering laboratory in during 2012 education period. Atriplex nitens Schkuhr. plant seeds were used in this study that obtained in the same year from around Konya city. In this study, different doses applications (0.016 g, 0.16 g, 1.6 g, 3.2 g and 6.4 g) of lead (Pb (NO3)(2)) were used and the effect on seedling germination and growth of Atriplex nitens were investigated. For this purpose, number of leaves, stem and root length, stem, leaves, plant fresh and dry weight were investigated. Lowest handle length was 6.91 cm (0.16 g), and Root length 3.44 cm (6.4 g) and Total number of leaves/ plant 5.60 (6.4 g) were identified.Öğe Effect of Plant Parts and Harvest Period on Rutin, Quercetin, Total Phenol Contents and Antioxidant Activity of Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) Cultivated in Turkey(ASIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, 2011) Acar, Ramazan; Ünver, Ahmet; Arslan, Derya; Özcan, Mehmet Musa; Güneş, AhmetThe rutin, quercetin, total phenol contents and antioxidant activity of different parts of buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentam) harvested at the different growing period in year 2009 were determined. Harvest period and plant parts had affected on these bioactive properties (p < 0.01). Rutin values ranged from 1874.97 (stem) to 3329.99 (leaf) mg/g. Quercetin contents were found between 2.20 and 29.33 mg/g. The phenol contents ranged between 24261.82 mg (flower) to 2989.10 mg (stem). The DPPH inhibition of flower, leaf, root and stem were established as 89.71, 73.57, 56.70 and 50.85 %, respectively. While quercetin decreased toward the end of harvest period, it was increased in root.Öğe THE EFFECT ON K, Na, AND Cl CONTENT IN STEM AND ROOT OF AGROPYRON SPECIES UNDER DIFFERENT SALT CONCENTRATIONS(PARLAR SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS (P S P), 2018) Koc, Nur; Acar, RamazanSalinity is a predominant problem in many arid regions of the world. Plant development in these regions is negatively affected by the high salt ion concentrations which have accumulated in the rhizo-sphere. This research aimed to determine the effects various salt concentrations (Control, 5, 10 and 15 EC dS m(-1) NaCl) have on three species of wheatgrass [crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum), desert wheatgrass (A. desertorum), and tall wheatgrass (A. elongatum)] located in the Central Anatolian drought rangelands. The K%, Na% and Cl% content in the stems and the roots of these Agropyron species were determined at each stage of growth until seed production. The potassium uptake increased with salt application, most especially for the tall wheat grass species. The maximum Na% content recorded (i.e. 0.51%) was in the stem of tall wheatgrass at a salt concentration of 10 EC dS m(-1) NaCl; the minimum Na% recorded was for crested wheatgrass (i.e. 0.06 %) in the control group. It was determined that tall wheatgrass was more tolerant to salinity in regard to the other Agropyron species. Furthermore, with respect to literature, results indicated desert wheatgrass to be a much more salt tolerant species.Öğe Effects of different mowing dates of plant top on tuber yield of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.)(ACADEMIC JOURNALS, 2011) Acar, Ramazan; Ada, Rahim; Ozkose, AbdullahThis study was conducted to determine the effects of different mowing dates of plant top on tuber yield of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L) during 2005 and 2006 growing seasons. The experiment was designed according to the "split plots on randomized complete block" experimental design with three replications. Three different mowing dates [a: August 18 (before flowering), b: September 21 (beginning of flowering), c: October 20 (full flowering) and k: control (not-mowing)] and two varieties [red (K) and white (A) skin local Jerusalem artichoke] were taken as factors. Tuber yield and yield components were higher in the first mowing date and control than in the second and third mowing dates in 2005, 2006 and in the average of 2005 to 2006. Two years average maximum tuber yields per decare were 5149.78 kg in the control plots and 3327.27 kg in the plots of red skin of Jerusalem artichoke. The results suggest that first mowing date and control are suitable mowing times for tuber yield.Öğe The Elemental Compositionin Aboveground and Underground Organs of Some Agropyron Species Grown in Different Salt Concentrations(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2021) Koyun, Nur Koç; Acar, Ramazan; Direk, MithatSalinity, which is more common in semi-arid and arid areas, is increasing every day with climate change, poor quality irrigation water, and soil structure. High salt concentration restricts plant production and causes productivity loss in agriculture. To sustain agriculture in saline soils, the determination of plant species resistant to salinity comes into prominence in areas with salinity problems. For this reason, the research was performed to determine the nutrients (Ca, Mg, P, S, B, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) accumulating at aboveground and underground parts of the three different Agropyron species, namely Agropyron cristatum, A.desertorum and A. elongatum (Syn. Elymus elongatus) under different salt concentrations (control, 5, 10 and 15 EC dS m-1NaCl). A. cristatum, A.desertorum, and A. elongatumspecies, which are quality forage crops grown in drought and salinity conditions, were determined to Ca content 1.03%, 1.01%, and 1.49% respectively, and Mg content. 0.13%, 0.11% and 0.20% respectively. As salt concentrations increased, Ca, Mg, Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn in the aboveground organ has increased compared to the control treatment but decreased in the underground organs. Ca and Mg content of the aboveground organs of A. elongatum grown at 10 EC dS m-1NaCl increased by 204% and 98%, respectively, compared to the control. Fe content of the wheatgrassspecies in saline conditions was found quite high, and an average of 788 mg kg-1 of Fe was found in underground organswhile this value was as 430mg kg-1 in aboveground organs. The results showed that A. elongatum had more nutrient elements in both underground and aboveground parts of the crop by comparison to the other two Agropyron speciesunder increased salinity levels.Öğe Evaluation of Growing Some Legume Forage Crops as Second Crop(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2022) Özel, Ali; Acar, RamazanAim of the present research was evaluation of growing some legume forage crops as second crop following to cereal harvest under irrigated conditions. Field trial was realized under Seydişehir Town – Konya City / Turkey ecological conditions for 2 years during the both vegetation periods of 2019-2020 years by 4 replications according to randomized blocks design. As material; forage pea (Pisum sativum L.), soybean (Glycine max. L.), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.), common vetch (Vicia sativum L.), and fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) were used. According to the results of the research, statistically significant differences were found for plant height and green herbage yield as mean of the years. The obtained data also showed that the highest plant height and green herbage yield were taken from forage pea and common vetch. Additionally, plant height was between 126.76-117.94 cm values for pea and common vetch, while green herbage yield was 3085.50-1 and 2788.63 kg da-1 for pea and common vetch, respectively. Consequently, legume forage crops as second crop following to the harvest of cereals may be successfully grown under irrigated conditions.Öğe Genetic diversity and population structure of watermelon (Citrullus sp.) genotypes(SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2019) Pandey, Anamika; Khan, Mohd Kamran; Isik, Rabia; Turkmen, Onder; Acar, Ramazan; Seymen, Musa; Hakki, Erdogan E.Genetic polymorphism amid plant species is a crucial factor for plant improvement and maintaining their biodiversity. Evaluation of genetic diversity amongst plant species is significant to deal with the environmental stress conditions and their effective involvement in the breeding programs. Hence, in present study, an attempt has been made towards the genetic assessment of individual and bulked populations of 25 watermelon genotypes, belonging to Citroides (citron watermelon) and Lanatus (dessert watermelon) group from Konya, Thrace, Turkmenistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey. The employed Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Inter-Simple Sequence Polymorphism (ISSR) marker systems provided 69.4 and 95.4% polymorphisms, respectively. Different clustering methods showed clear grouping of the genotypes based on the geographical origin and species. Citron genotypes from Turkmenistan stood apart from all the Turkish Lanatus genotypes. However, Saudi Arab Lanatus genotype grouped with native Turkish varieties indicating the genetic linkage. Among all the Turkmenistan Citron genotypes, Turkmenistan-11 was the most distinct form. Moreover, sufficient genetic variation was found between the commercial and native Lanatus genotypes of Turkey as well as Citron genotypes of Turkmenistan. Hence, it will be beneficial to include these genotypes in the future breeding programs to transfer disease-resistant alleles from Citron to Lanatus genotypes.Öğe An investigation of artificial pasture establishment under dryland conditions(ACADEMIC JOURNALS, 2011) Acar, Ramazan; Demiryurek, MevluT; Okur, Mustafa; Bitgi, SalihThis study was conducted to determine the suitable mixtures of perennial forage species for the establishment of artificial pasture under dry conditions in Karapinar-Konya between 2004 and 2006. In this study, complex mixtures of crested wheatgrass (Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertner), tall wheatgrass (Agropyron elongatum (Host) Beauv.), intermediate wheatgrass (Agropyron intermedium (Host) Beauv.), smooth brome (Bromus inermis Layss), sheep fescue (Festuca ovina L.), tall oatgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Presl.), alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa Lam.) and garden burnet (Poterium sanguisorba L.) were used. The experiment design was conducted in a randomized block design with three replications. The highest fresh forage yields were obtained from crested wheatgrass, garden burnet and alfalfa mixtures in 2005 and 2006 (1708.1 and 1763.6 kg ha(-1), respectively) and the highest dry matter yield was obtained in 2006 (933.9 kg ha(-1)). The results showed that mixtures of crested wheatgrass, garden burnet and alfalfa may be used to establish artificial pasture under dryland conditions in similar ecology of Karapinar-Konya.Öğe Investigation of yield, yield components and nutrient contents of wild rocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.)(SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2019) Acar, Ramazan; Koç, Nur; Sumiahadi, AdeWild rocket (Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC.), a member of the Brassicaceae family, is vital in natural areas and soil protections as well as in human and animal nutrition. The study was conducted to determine the appropriate row spacing of Turkey's native plant wild rocket in Konya conditions. This study was conducted in 2015; observations and measurements were carried out in the second (i.e., 2016) and third (i.e., 2017) years. In this study, fodder yield and its components consisted of plant height, canopy diameter, number of branches, fresh and dry fodder yield per plant, and dry fodder yield per hectare and seed yield and its components consisted of number of pods per branch, number of pods per plant, 1000 grains weight, seed yield per plant, and seed yield per hectare were examined. Macro and micronutrient contents of the plant were also analyzed in 2016. The results show that seed yield values such as seed yield (i.e., 76.2 kg ha(-1)) and 1000 grains weight (i.e., 1.00 g) were higher in 2016. However, in 2017, while seed yield was lower, plant height (i.e., 92.78 cm), canopy diameter (i.e., 85.67 cm), and fodder yield (i.e., 20339.5 kg ha(-1)) were higher. In nutrient contents (especially Ca, K, and Fe), 20- and 30-cm row spacings were determined as significant. Furthermore, the yield values related to dry fodder and seed yields are higher with 20- and 30-cm row spacings. This study indicated that 20- and 30-cm row spacings are recommended row spacing for wild rocket culture.Öğe Konya İlinde Uygulanan Yapay Mera Karışımının Verimi ve Farklı Irklardaki Kuzuların Büyüme Performansı Üzerine Etkileri(2016) Işık, Şaban; Doğan, Şükrü; Ateş, Serkan; Aydoğan, Seydi; Küçükçongar, Murat; Acar, RamazanBu araştırma, yağlı kuyruklu Akkaraman ve ince kuyruklu Anadolu Merinosu kuzuların büyümeperformansı ve meraların verimi üzerine etkisini araştırmak amacıyla 2012-2013 yılları arasındayürütülmüştür. Deneme tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak Bahri Dağdaş UluslararasıTarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü (Konya) deneme arazisinde kurulmuştur. Araştırmada, 2013 yılında ortalamaolarak yeşil ot verimi 3637 kg/da, kuru ot verimi 904 kg/da elde edilmiştir. 161 günlük otlatma periyoduboyunca Akkaraman ve Anadolu Merinosu kuzularının günlük canlı ağırlık artışı ortalamaları sırasıyla 100g/gün ve 71 g/gün olarak elde edilmiştir. Bu verilere göre ırkların meraların verimi üzerindeki etkisi önemsizbulunurken, Akkaraman kuzuların büyüme performansı Anadolu Merinosu kuzulara göre daha yüksek tespit edilmiştir.Öğe Potential of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants in the Central Anatolian Steppe Rangeland and the Necessities(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2018 Mayıs) Koç, Nur; Acar, Ramazan; Çelik, S. AyşeThe plant formation destroyed by giving way difficult conditions resulted from high evaporation, lack of rainfall in summer season developing depending on spring precipitation is known as steppe. The tree with short plant height or the bush species are run across more or less amount with these steppe sometimes. The steppe of the Turkey have got marvelous biodiversity. But also the areas to have the most genetic erosion and ecocide are these steppe rangelands. These rangelands are worthful and rich areas in terms of medicinal and aromatic plants like Astragalus sp., Thymus sp., Salvia sp., etc. It’s have an importance about particularly the preservation of the steppe areas had local endemic plants. The secondary metabolite of medicinal and aromatic plants which are grown in these areas can be have various and richer content. There are a large number of medicinal and aromatic plants within plants which are determined in the vegetation survey. It’s reported that the drug cost in depression treatment are decreased with using Hypericum genus which are abound in the Central Anatolian steppe rangelands instead of using antidepressant drug. Exportation of Thymus have share at 18% in medicinal plant export of Turkey. According to TUIK, the cultivation area of Salvia, which are abound (i.e. 15 Salvia genus included subspecies) in the Central Anatolian steppes following thymus export, was about 4 thousand da in 2017. These areas are failed to satisfy when considered to earn the Turkey economy of Salvia. For this reason, these steppe rangeland should be prevented, and the medicinal and aromatic plants in there should be agricultural production.Öğe Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L) Cultivation Form and Potentiality Under Konya Conditions, Türkiye(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2022) Acar, Ramazan; Aslandağ, Yakup; Osman, İbrahim Musaİncreasing climate change effect with decreaing and limation of food sources, alternative and well adopted pathway should used. Proso millet is one of human food alternative, its dry enviroment crops. Panicum miliaceum is used in human and animal nutrition. Recently it has been grown in the Konya region in an irrigated schemes for its grain. Proso millet grains have vital economic and nutrition potential. Previously were used to feed pet birds and poultary. Under Konya conditions, the farmer obtained about 150-200 kg/da grain yield. Crop seeds are harvested in 90-100 days, using a combined harvester. The crop possesses a vital capacity of being a promising crop that might contribute to human food security.Öğe Some Classical Methods of Vegetation Attributes Measurements in Rangelands(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2022) Acar, Ramazan; Osman, İbrahim MusaAround the world in every single country rangeland considers the first animals feed source. Many years ago these sources contributing, supplying and securing animals' feed, besides of, its environmental benefits. Due to misused or unwise utilization; rangeland characters and features facing tremendous changes and degradation. Therefore, management sound and wise plans should be arising to protect, improve and develop its characters sustainably. Undoubtedly, rangeland managers and environmental activists must their mandate and task be in these trends. Rangeland's management and monitoring are based on the evaluation of vegetation attributes (cover, species frequency, species composition, plant density, and carrying capacity). To estimate these attributes their are so many techniques and approaches designed for this purposes. However, the application and selection of suitable methods depend on rangeland characters and vegetation types. Each of those methods has a special considerations. According to this and vegetation features it is being selected. Therefore, this paper is introducing and focusing on the most common using rangeland vegetation attributes sampling methods. That will help young scientists and rangeland managers to pursue their work easily.Öğe Some Physico-Chemical Properties of Edible and Forage Watermelon Seeds(JIHAD DANESHGAHI, 2012) Acar, Ramazan; Özcan, Mehmet Musa; Kanbur, Gülşah; Dursun, NesimThe crude oil, crude protein, crude ash, crude fiber, total phenol and antioxidant activity values, peroxide values, specific gravity, the refraxtive index and acid value of Citrullus lanatus and their oils were determined. Fatty acid composition of seeds belong to both watermelon were determined by Gas Chromotography (GC). These oils are important sources of essential fatty acid, linoleic acid (63.19% to 72.03%). Oleic acid contents of seeds ranged between 17.55% (Forage watermelon kernel) to 24.65% (watermelon kernel). Cd, Cr, Mn contents of watermelon kernel were found between 0.02 to 0.09 mg/kg, 0.37 to 1.46 mg/kg and 6.08 to 11.31 mg/kg, respectively. Ca, K, Mg, Na, P and S were found as major elements in seed samples. Total phenol contents of watermelon seeds ranged between 0.13 mg GAE/100 mg to 0.30 mg GAE/100 mg. Antioxidant activity of Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) seeds (5.06 and 13.90%) were found higher than those of normal seeds (1.31 and 4.42%). Peroxide values of watermelon oils ranged between 7.6 meqO(2)/kg to 11.7 meqO(2)/kg.Öğe Sulu şartlarda, ikinci ürün olarak bazı baklagil yem bitkileri ve tahıl karışımlarının yetiştirilme imkanları(Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 1995-07-20) Acar, Ramazan; Özkaynak, İhsanBu araştırma, 1994 yılı Temmuz-Ekim ayları arasında, ana ürün hasadından sonra sulu şartlarda ikinci ürün olarak, en iyi baklagil yembitkisi ve tahıl karışımını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Deneme, Konya Köy Hizmetleri Araştırma Enstitüsü tarlasında "Tesadüf Blokları" deneme desenine göre 3 tekerürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Araştırmada materyal olarak, "Bülbül" arpa çeşidi, "Apak" yulaf çeşidi, "Presto" tritikale çeşidi, "L-147" adi fiğ çeşidi, "L-1521" kocafiğ çeşidi, "D- 10" yembezelyesi, macar fiği (Populasyon) ve çemen (Populasyon) kullanılmıştır. Ekim 19.07.1994'de ve ot hasadı 10.10.1 994 tarihinde yapılmıştır. En yüksek yeşil ve kuru ot verimi çemen+yulaf karışımında tespit edilmiştir (sırası ile 3103.59 kg/da; 762.36 kg/da).En yüksek ham protein verimi saf olarak yetiştirilen çemen'den (144.78 kg/da) elde edilmiştir.
