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    Peer bullying among high school students and related factors [Lise öğrencilerinde akran zorbalığı ve İlişkili faktörler]
    (Istanbul Universitesi, 2016) Bilgili, Naile; Kocoğlu, Deniz; Akın, Belgin
    Objective: This study was conducted in high schools in order to determine peer bullying / victimization and related factors. Methods: In total, 1711 students were included in this cross sectional study. The data was collected by the researchers during school visits, through face to face interviews. The researchers used the survey form and the Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire. The statistical analysis was completed using Chi-square, independent t-test and logistic regression analysis (backward method). Results: The factors that increase the risk of victimization include: father having a higher education (OR: 1.670; Cl:1.249 - 2.198), drinking alcohol (OR: 1.999; Cl:1.402 - 2.852), perceived school success as average or below (OR:1.490; Cl:1.153-1.926), having 5 or fewer good friends (OR:1.392; Cl:1.076-1.801), spending more time watching television (OR 1.065; Cl: 1.003 - 1.131). Being male (OR:2.106; Cl:1.470 - 3.018), having a working mother (OR:2.031; Cl:1.348-3.061), smoking (OR: 2.085; Cl: 1.185-3.670) and drinking alcohol (OR:3.085; Cl:1.947-4.889) are the factors that increase the risk of bullying. Conclusion: The research clearly indicates that students who are both victim and bully have similar characteristics with victims and with bullying students in terms of their genders, parental characteristics, and smoking-drinking alcohol. It is suggested that initiatives regarding peer bullying are introduced that are aimed at enlightening and raising awareness of teachers, students and parents. © 2016, Istanbul Universitesi. All Rights Reserved.
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    Prevalence of urinary incontinence and affecting risk factors in women
    (ORTADOGU AD PRES & PUBL CO, 2008) Bilgili, Naile; Akin, Belgin; Ege, Emel; Ayaz, Sultan
    Objective: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common health condition that can cause medical, psychosocial and personal hygienic problems. This was a cross-sectional investigation to identify the prevalence of UI and risk factors related with parturition in elderly women. Material and Methods: The study consisted of 543 women older than 65 years without any sampling. Data were collected by a questionnaire. Chi-square and logistic regression analysis were used for statistical analysis. Results: Elderly women had an incontinence rate of 43.6% and 41.4% of them referred to a physician with this complaint. Overall 27.6% of the participants had a history of labor longer than 24 hours and 28.9% of them had genital prolapsus. The rate of UI was higher in women with a history of labor longer then 24 hours and who had genital prolapsus than those without PROLAPSUS. There was no significant correlation between UI and child number, first birth age, last birth age, >= 4 kg birth weight and episiotomy during delivery. Conclusion: Almost half of the elderly women had urinary incontinence and some characteristics related with fertility influenced the development of UI. We suggest that assessment of UI symptoms and risk factors in elderly women and counseling on conservative and curative health services are important.
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    Reproductive History, Socioeconomic Status and Disability in the Women Aged 65 Years or Older in Turkey
    (Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2010) Akın, Belgin; Ege, Emel; Koçoğlu, Deniz; Arslan, Selda Y.; Bilgili, Naile
    Pregnancy and childbirth are an important physiological and emotional phenomenon in their lives for most women and studies have shown that this process may have a significant impact on their health at later ages. The objective of the study is to examine the relationship between functional disabilities in women over the age of 65 and their reproductive history and socioeconomic status. This is a cross-sectional study. The study group consisted of 543 women aged 65 or over. A general questionnaire and the Brief Disability Questionnaire (BDQ) were used to collect data with face-to-face interview in home visits. Of the women 79.2% have disability. First childbirth was experienced at the average age of 19.6 +/- 3.3 and the average age at which the women experienced their last delivery was 32.5 +/- 6.3. Parity was 4.1 +/- 1.7. Advanced age, being widowed and illiterate, less income, being outside of the middle class and having more than four children are important determinants for later life disability. The study highlights the importance of focusing not just on the short-term effects of childbearing and socioeconomic factors, but also of taking into account the possibility of long-term effects on disability in older women.