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Öğe Appropriateness of the Current Guidelines on Reperfusion Treatment for Patients Applying to Our Hospital With St-Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction(2012) Karaarslan, Şükrü; Alihanoğlu, Yusuf İzzettin; Yıldız, Bekir Serhat; Sönmez, Osman; Soylu, Ahmet; Bacaksız, Ahmet; Alur, İhsan; Özdemir, Kurtuluş; Düzenli, AkifObjectives: This study investigated the appropriateness of treatment for patients admitted with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) according to the current guidelines. We also aimed to determine in-patient and out-patient factors affecting optimal re perfusion therapy. Study design: The reperfusion therapy of 176 patients with STEMI was determined. The time period from first contact with a healthcare provider to the time of balloon inflation (door to balloon time), and from the time period of first contact with a healthcare provider to the time of initiation of a thrombolytic (door to needle time) were calculated. Similarly, the time from admission at the emergency service (ES) of our hospital after referral to the moment of balloon inflation (ES to balloon time) and the period from admission to ES at our hospital to the moment of initiation of a thrombolytic (ES to needle time) were calculated. In order to determine the amount of in-hospital delay, the time from ES admission to the call to the cardiology department and the time for the cardiologist to evaluate the patient and transfer time were recorded. Whether the referring physician was a cardiologist and the effect of work hours on the reperfusion period was also recorded. Results: The door to balloon time in the referred patient group was calculated as an average of 228 minutes, while the time for patients directly admitted to ES was calculated as an average of 98 minutes. Patients referred for the mechanical reperfusion period compared to American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines consisted of only 6% of the eligible patients, while according to the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines 13% of patients were appropriate. Patients who were directly admitted to ES, experienced rates according to AHA guidelines and 73% experienced these rates according to ESC guidelines. We also found no significant effect of working hours or referring physician's specialty (cardiologist or other) on reperfusion time. Conclusion: Compliance rates of reperfusion therapy for patients presenting with STEMI was very low. We realized, when taking into consideration the reasons for delay in terms of both health community and the policy of the country, it is obvious that we have to take strict measures. © 2012 Turkish Society of Cardiology.Öğe A Case of Peripartum Cardiomyopathy Presenting With Complete Heart Block(2007) Can, İlknur; Düzenli, Akif; Altunkeser, Bülent Behlül; Soylu, AhmetA 33-year-old woman presented with unconsciousness and complete heart block 20 days postpartum. On admission, her blood pressure was 70/50 mmHg and heart rate was 30/min. Immediately, a temporary transvenous pacemaker was inserted via the right femoral vein and her blood pressure increased to 100/70 mmHg with restoration of consciousness. Echocardiographic examination showed reduced left ventricular systolic function. The following day, complete heart block resolved spontaneously to sinus rhythm with right bundle branch block. Ten days later, right bundle branch block resolved together with improvement in left ventricular ejection fraction. To our knowledge, a case of peripartum cardiomyopathy presenting with complete heart block has not been reported.Öğe Is the beneficial effect of preinfarction angina related to an immune response?(JAPAN HEART JOURNAL, SECOND DEPT OF INTERNAL MED, 2004) Tokaç, Mehmet; Özdemir, Ayşe; Yazıcı, Mehmet; Altunkeser, Bülent Behlül; Düzenli, Akif; Reisli, İsmail; Özdemir, KurtuluşImmune-mediated mechanisms are thought to play a key role in the,development of coronary artery disease and its thrombotic complications. Preinfarction angina has been suggested to improve left ventricular function and short-term outcomes. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relation between the immune response and in-hospital clinical course in preinfarction angina. We prospectively evaluated 93 patients. Forty-three patients exhibited. preinfarction angina within 24 hours before the onset of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (preinfarction angina group) and 50 patients were free from preinfarction angina (sudden onset group). The incidence of complications (heart failure, recurrent angina, arrhythmia and coronary interventions) and in-hospital mortality were assessed in the two study groups. We detected some immune markers, including white blood cells, C-reactive protein, immunoglobulins, and complement. White blood cells and CRP were significantly lower in the preinfarction angina group than in the sudden onset group (P < 0.001, P < 0.005, respectively). Conversely, IgE and C-4 were significantly higher in the preinfarction angina group than in the sudden onset group (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, respectively). The incidences of heart failure and severe arrhythmias were lower in the preinfarction group than in the Sudden onset group (P < 0.005, P < 0.05 respectively). The beneficial effect of preinfarction angina may be associated with an immune-inflammatory response modified by a brief ischemic episode.Öğe QT uzaması olmaksızın U dalgası ve Q-U uzaması: Torsades de pointes belirleyicisi(2004) Karabağ, Turgut; Altunkeser, Bülent Behlül; Tokaç, Mehmet; Özdemir, Kurtuluş; Düzenli, AkifTorsades de pointes (TdP), polimorfik ventriküler taşikardilerin genellikle iatrojenik, sebeplere bağlı ortaya çıkan önemli bir alt grubudur. EKG’de QT süresi uzamaksızın, U dalgası belirginleşmesi ve Q-U süresi uzaması olan bir polimorfik ventriküler taşikardi olgusu sunmaktayız.Öğe The role of inflammation markers in triggering acute coronary events(SPRINGER, 2003) Tokaç, Mehmet; Özeren, Ali; Aktan, Murad; Altunkeser, Bülent Behlül; Özdemir, Kurtuluş; Düzenli, Akif; Gök, HasanStudies have shown disparate results in relation to the role of plasma concentrations of inflammation markers such as fibrinogen, cytokines, and cell adhesion molecules in acute coronary syndromes. The differentiation of primary versus secondary alterations of these markers in response to acute coronary syndromes is not clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of soluble cell adhesion molecules and some inflammatory markers on coronary plaque instability. The prospective study consisted of 15 patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP), 16 with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 16 who had undergone percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA). Blood samples were obtained from the SAP group on admission, from the UAP group at the early stage of pain onset within 6h of pain, and again after 12h of pain. Samples from the PTCA group were collected before, 2, 14h after the procedure. Soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), endothelial selectin, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) and interleukin-2 (IL-2), and C-reactive protein (CRP) were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. CRP serum levels gradually increased although IL-2 gradually decreased in patients with UAP and PTCA. In addition, VCAM-1 levels were sharply decreased after the PTCA procedure. However, this value returned back to the preprocedure levels 14h after PTCA. Both CRP and IL-2 are directly involved in the triggering mechanisms of acute coronary events.Öğe Transit Thrombus Entrapped in Patent Foramen Ovale Resolved Without Clinical Embolic Events(Mosby Inc., 2006) Can, İlknur; Altunkeser, Bülent Behlül; Yavaş, Özlem; Düzenli, Akif; Özdemir, Kurtuluş; Gök, HasanWe describe a case of impending paradoxic embolism in a 35-year-old woman who had a diagnosis of metastatic breast carcinoma. The patient presented with acute pulmonary embolism and was treated with anticoagulation therapy without any sign of a clinical embolic event. © 2006 American Society of Echocardiography.