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    Anatomy of the cervical canal in the Angora Goat (Capra hircus)
    (2010) Dayan M.O.; Beşoluk K.; Eken E.; ÖzkadIf S.
    This study was performed to reveal the anatomy of the cervical canal in Angora goats. For this purpose, sixty genital tracts of adult Angora goats in estrus, weighing from 40 to 50 kg, obtained from Konya slaughterhouses, were used. The materials were examined by dissection and latex cast techniques. In dissections, the vaginal protrusions were star, duckbill, crescent, spiral, cluster and bump-shaped. In the materials with latex cast and dissection, because the circular folds were of high volumes in the caudal half of the cervical canal, the blind sacs were deeper than those of the cranial half. Based on the latex cast, we have noticed with interest that the cervical canal had a convexity in dorsal direction because its cranial and caudal thirds were curved ventrally. It was concluded that the anatomical structure of the cervical canal mentioned in this study might be considered in intrauterine catheter applications in Angora goats.
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    Pending dangers for medical students and their solutions
    (2013) Ozkadif S.; Eken E.
    Formaldehyde is a chemical substance which is used to keep cadavers in gross anatomy laboratories of medicine and veterinary. Negative effects of commonly used formaldehyde on human health have recently started to come to light. The students and the staff in anatomy dissection rooms are always in touch with formaldehyde cutaneously and bronchially when dealing with cadavers. Because of cancerogenic, neurotoxic, embryotoxic, teratogenic, cytotoxic, genotoxic and allergic effects of formaldehyde and its negative effects on respiratory system, sense organs and enzymes, serious precautions should be taken. Solutions should be searched in the point of applying other substances instead of formaldehyde or which may eliminate its negative effects. © Sila Science.
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    A three-dimensional reconstructive study of pelvic cavity in the New Zealand rabbit (oryctolagus cuniculus)
    (Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2014) Özkadif S.; Eken E.; Kalayc I.
    The present study has been performed to reveal biometrical aspects and diameter-related differences in terms of sexes regarding pelvic cavity via three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction by using multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) images of pelvic cavity of the New Zealand rabbit. A total of 16 adult New Zealand rabbits, including 8 males and 8 females, were used in this study. Under anesthesia, the images obtained from MDCT were stacked and overlaid to reconstruct the 3D model of the pelvic cavity using 3D modeling software (Mimics 13.1). Measurements, such as the conjugate, transverse, and vertical diameters of the pelvic cavity, and the pelvic inclination were calculated and analyzed statistically. Biometrical differences of the pelvic diameters in New Zealand rabbits of both sexes were shown clearly. It was concluded that the pelvic diameters revealed by 3D modeling techniques can shed light on medical students who take both anatomy training and gynecological applications. The authors hope that the synchronization of medical approaches may give rise to novel diagnostic and therapeutic developments related to pelvic cavity. © 2014 Sema Özkadif et al.