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    Comparison of the effectiveness of concentric, combined concentric-eccentric and isometric exercises on symptoms and functional capacity in patients with knee osteoarthritis [Diz Osteoartritinde Konsantrik, Kombine Konsantrik-Eksantrik ve Izometrik Egzersizlerin Semptomlar ve Fonksiyonel Kapasite Üzerine Etkinli?inin Karşilaştirilmasi]
    (2006) Salli A.; U?urlu H.; Emlik D.
    Objective: To determine the effect of concentric, combined concentric-eccentric and isometric exercise programs on pain, functional capacity and muscle strength of patients with bilateral knee osteoarthritis (OA). Materials and Methods: Eighty patients selected randomly from the patients that apply with knee pain and take the diagnosis of bilateral knee osteoarthritis. The patients randomly assigned into four groups. The patients in the first group performed concentric isokinetic, the second group performed combined concentric-eccentric isokinetic and the patients in the third group performed isometric exercise, 3 days a week for 8 weeks. And the fourth group was the non-treatment, control group. We performed to all patients visual analogue scale (VAS) at rest and activity, Western Ontario and McMasters Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Short Form 36 (SF 36) and maximal muscle strength of knee extensor and flexor muscle groups, measurements at the beginning and after at 4th, 8th and 20th weeks. Results: All training groups showed marked decreases in pain scores and increases in functional capacity and muscle strength. We didn't find significant loss in these parameters after a 12-week non-treatment period (p<0.00-p<0.05). Conclusion: These findings emphasized the role of exercises and the isokinetic technology in OA.
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    Dual ectopic thyroid
    (Elsevier BV, 2003) Emlik D.; Karabacako?lu A.; Karaköse S.; Kaya A.; Taştekin G.
    Ectopic thyroid tissue can be found anywhere from foramen cecum and the normal cervical position of the thyroid gland. It occurs most commonly at the base of tongue, known as lingual, followed by sublingual and the anterior midline of neck. We present the patient with dual ectopic thyroid, one of them is at the base of tongue and the other is in the left submandibular region. The purpose of this report is to demonstrate the findings of ultrasonography, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and scintigraphy and to emphasize the importance of performing a thyroid scan in every case of thyroid ectopia to accurately identify all sites of functioning thyroid tissue. © 2003 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
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    Retroperitoneal lymphangiectasia associated with mediastinal extension: Radiologic findings
    (2007) Kiresi D.; Emlik D.; Kivrak A.S.; Odev K.
    Renal lymphangiectasia is a very rare entity. This disorder characterized by developmental malformation of the lymphatic system surrounding the kidneys. A few cases with the retroperitoneal and mediastinal lymphangiectasia reported in the literature. We present the case of an 18-year-old male with retroperitoneal lymphangiectasia and mediastinal extension who presented with abdominal pain. Ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging findings are described. © 2007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.