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Öğe Düzenli egzersiz yapan sporcularda ve sedanter bireylerde gliserol takviyesinin plazma renin ve aldosteron düzeyleri ile bazı hematolojik parametreler üzerine etkisi(Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2005) Patlar, Süleyman; Keskin, ErcanA recent scientific research which aimed to explain the effects of the glycerol supplement on the levels of plasma renin, aldosteron and various hematologic parameters of sedentary individuals and some sportmen who exercise regularly. In the research, fourty male and healthy students with an average age of 22.82 ± 1.49 years and an average weight of 73.96 ±9.16 kg, who still study at the Physical Education and Sport Collage (20 trained subjects) and the other faculties (20 sedentary subjects), were used as subjects. Subjects were divided equally into four groups. They were as follows: 1. The group of sedentaries, 2. The group of sedentaries supplemented with glycerol, 3. The group of exercised, 4. The group of exercised and supplemented with glycerol. The test of shuttle and run of 20 meters was applied to subjects in the groups E and GE during 20 days. Subjects of the groups GS and GE were supplemented orally with the dose of 1.2 g/kg of glycerol at 10 o'clock every morning during the period of twenty days. 70 Blood samples were taken from all the subjects before the exercise test. Besides, second blood samples were taken at the end of the 20th. day. At the end of this period of 20 days, the exercise tests were applied to all groups. After the exercise test, samples of blood were taken from the subjects as possible as shortest tirre (the third samling time). Then, the samples of blood were taken from all two hours after the exercises and also twenty four hours (fourth and fifth sampling time respectively). The levels of plasma renin and aldosteron and also some hematologic parameters (WBC, RBC, HGB, HCT, PLT, MCV, MCH, MCHC) of the blood samples were measured. Having applied Variance Analysis regarding the importance control of differences of parameters among the groups, Duncan's test of Multiple Range was applied. In addition to that, the test of Wilcoxon Signed Ranks was used to determine the differences within every group. Accordingly, it was clearly understood that the average submaximal exercises applied in this work had a profound ( PO.05) effect on the levels of plasma renin and aldosteron and also on the levels of WBC, RBC, HGB, HCT and PLT and on the otherhand, it had no considerable effect on the levels of MCV, MCH and MCHC. In the meantime, it can be said that the glycerol supplement applied together with this exercise protocol had no remarkable effect on the levels of plasma renin and aldosteron and also on the levels of WBC, RBC, HGB, HCT, PLT, MCV, MCH and MCHC, at least by the sum used in the tests and in that limited period of time.Öğe The Effect of Different Training Methods on Aerobic Performance and Some Respiratory Parameters in Young Soccer Players(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2022 Eylül) Patlar, Süleyman; Böge, VeyselThe aim of this study is to examine the effects of different training methods on aerobic performance and respiratory parameters in young soccer players. For this purpose, fourty healthy young male soccer players participated in the study. The mean age of the participants was 16.72± 1.09 years, their average height was 172.45± 5.56 cm and their body weight average was 62.79± 8.91 kg. The study protocol was approved by the Selcuk University Faculty of Sport Sciences Ethics Committee. Different training methods applied in the study were applied in addition to routine training programs 3 times a week for 8 weeks. Fourty soccer players who participated in the study were divided into 5 groups as the control group (CG), small sided games (SSG), transition in SSG (TSSG), high intensity interval training (HIIT) and low intensity continuous training (LICT) groups. Three measurements were made for aerobic performance (VO2max), lactate levels and rating of perceived exertion (RPE). And also, two measurements were applied for respiratory parameters. As a result, significantly increased the VO2max levels of the other groups except the SSG group. LICT significantly decreased lactate levels. RPE were found to be significantly higher in the HIIT in all three measures. It provided significant increases in force vital capacity (FVC) and the forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) levels of LICT and HIIT groups. There was a significant decrease in the FEV1/FVC levels of the LICT and the peak expiratory flow (PEF) levels of the HIIT. As a result, different trainings applied for eight weeks significantly improved aerobic performance and decreased lactate levels. It resulted in different changes in RPE levels and respiratory parameters.Öğe EFFECT OF NOCTURNAL EXHAUSTION EXERCISE ON THE METABOLISM OF SELECTED ELEMENTS(INST BIOLOSKA ISTRAZIVANJA SINISA STANKOVIC, 2014) Patlar, Süleyman; Gülnar, Ubeyde; Baltacı, Abdülkerim Kasım; Moğulkoç, RasimThe present study aims to examine how exercise performed until fatigue at night affects element distribution in the serum. The study examined 10 healthy sedentary males who were not actively engaged in any particular sport and whose mean age was 23.00 +/- 0.25 years, mean height 177.79 +/- 2.25 cm, and mean weight 70.70 +/- 1.63 kg. Blood samples were collected from the subjects at midnight twice: during rest before exercise and after exercise. Serum phosphorus, sodium, potassium, sulfur (mmol/L), cobalt, boron, cadmium, chrome, nickel, manganese, molybdenum, copper, iron, zinc and calcium levels (mg/L) were measured using atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES). Exhaustion exercise performed at night brought about a decrease in copper levels only (p< 0.05), while elevating levels of potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc, manganese, nickel, selenium, molybdenum, chrome, cobalt, lead and cadmium (p< 0.05). The results of the study demonstrate that nighttime exercise until exhaustion significantly alters element metabolism.Öğe Effect of Resveratrol Administration on the Element Metabolism in the Blood and Brain Tissues of Rats Subjected to Acute Swimming Exercise(HUMANA PRESS INC, 2017) Baltacı, Abdülkerim Kasım; Arslangil, Dilek; Moğulkoç, Rasim; Patlar, SüleymanThe aim of the present study is to examine how resveratrol administration affects the element metabolism in the blood and brain cortex tissues of rats subjected to an acute swimming exercise. The study was carried out on Wistar-Albino-type adult male rats supplied by the Center. Group 1 is the control group. Group 2 is the swimming control group. Group 3 is the resveratrol (10 mg/kg/day) + swimming group. Group 4 is the resveratrol (10 mg/kg/day) group. Blood and brain cortex tissues were analyzed for some elements. The acute swimming exercise led to increases in the rats' serum iron, selenium, lead, cobalt, and boron levels, while the resveratrol-swimming group has increases in copper, phosphorus, and calcium values. The brain cortex tissue of the resveratrol-swimming group had significantly higher molybdenum levels than others. The results obtained in the study indicate that acute swimming exercise altered the distribution of elements in the serum to a considerable extent; however, resveratrol's affect is limited. Especially, resveratrol supplementation may have a regulatory affect on serum iron and magnesium levels.Öğe Effect of vitamin A administration on free radicals and lactate levels in individuals exercised to exhaustion(UNIV KARACHI, 2016) Patlar, Süleyman; Baltacı, Abdülkerim Kasım; Moğulkoç, RasimThis study was performed to explore the effect of vitamin A administration on Free Radicals production and antioxidant system activity and lactate levels in individuals exercised to exhaustion The study registered 10 healthy sedentary males their mean age was 22,85+/-0,26 years. The subjects were orally administrated with 300 mg vitamin A (retinol) for 4 weeks and engaged in strenuous exercise (using the Bruce protocol) once a week. Blood samples were collected from the subjects at four different times, before and after the supplementation and before and after exercise to analyze Malondialdehyde (MDA), Nitric oxide (NO), Glutathione (GSH), Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), Catalase (CAT), Superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels using colorimetric ELISA test kits and plasma lactate levels using an autoanalyzer. Exhaustion exercise leaded to an increase in both MDA, NO, and lactate, and GSH, GSH-Px, CAT and SOD levels compared to resting levels both before and after supplementation (p<0.05). Increased NO levels found in pre-supplementation exhaustion showed a significant decrease after the supplementation of vitamin A (p<0.05), but the other parameters were not changed after vitamin A administration. The results of our study demonstrate that the increase caused by 4-week strenuous exercise in the levels of the free radical NO was offset by vitamin A supplementation. It can be suggested that supplementation of vitamin A at physiological doses has a limited effect on lipid peroxidation caused by strenuous exercise.Öğe The Effect of Vitamin A Supplementation on Various Elements in Elite Taekwondo Players(HUMANA PRESS INC, 2011) Patlar, Süleyman; Boyalı, Ekrem; Baltacı, Abdülkerim Kasım; Moğulkoç, RasimThe present study aims to examine the effects of both physical activity and vitamin A supplementation on trace element metabolism in individuals engaged in taekwondo. The study registered seven healthy male national taekwondo players whose mean age was 21.86 +/- 0.34 years and mean weight was 64.86 +/- 2.72 kg. The subjects were supplemented with oral administration of 100 mg vitamin A (retinol) for 6 weeks, and concurrently, they were subjected to taekwondo training 5 days a week. Before starting the vitamin A supplementation, blood samples were taken from the subjects twice, once at rest and once after exhaustion. Similarly, at the end of the 6-week vitamin A supplementation, two blood samples were taken from the subjects, once at rest and once after exhaustion, in order to determine (by atomic emission) and compare serum cobalt, molybdenum, calcium, cadmium, chromium, copper, manganese, sodium, nickel, phosphorus, sulfur, iron, boron, and zinc (mg/L) levels. Values of boron and nickel dropped significantly after 6-week vitamin A supplementation (p < 0.001). Reduced levels of boron and nickel we obtained in the present study are believed to result from the antioxidant effect of long-term vitamin A supplementation.Öğe Effect of Vitamin C Supplementation on Lipid Peroxidation and Lactate Levels in Individuals Performing Exhaustion Exercise(ANNALS APPLIED SPORT SCIENCE, 2017) Patlar, Süleyman; Baltacı, Abdülkerim Kasım; Moğulkoç, Rasim; Günay, MehmetBackground. Exercise has significant affects on free radical production. Objective. The objective of the present study was to explore the effect of vitamin C supplementation on lipid peroxidation and lactate levels in sedentary individuals who performed exhaustion exercised. Methods. 10 healthy sedentary male athletes participated to study. They were supplemented with 300 mg oral vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid, Ester-C Plus 500 mg, Solgar-USA) and subjected to acute exhaustion exercise by fatigue developed one time a week for 4 weeks. Exhaustion exercises were carried out until exhaustion developed according to Bruce protocol once a week for 4 weeks. Blood samples were collected from the subjects four times, at the beginning and at the end of the supplementation and before and after exercise, over the 4-weeks study period. The samples were used to analyze MDA, GSH, GSH-Px, CAT, SOD and NO levels by using ELISA colorimetric method and plasma lactate levels by an autoanalyzer device. Results. Exhaustion MDA, GSH, GSH-Px, CAT, SOD and NO levels measured both before and after supplementation were higher than resting levels (p<0.05). MDA, NO and lactate levels that were elevated in exhaustion before supplementation decreased significantly after vitamin C supplementation (p<0.05). Conclusion. The results of our study indicate that the increase in free radical production and lactate levels due to by 4-week exhaustion exercise were offset by vitamin C supplementation. It can be argued in conclusion that supplementation of physiologic doses of vitamin C may be useful for athlete health and performance.Öğe Effects of Acute and 4-Week Submaximal Exercise on Leukocyte and Leukocyte Subgroups(IOS PRESS, 2010) Patlar, SüleymanThe aim of this study is to investigate how does an acute 4-week submaximal exercise affect both leukocyte and leukocyte subgroups. The study registered 8 healthy male subjects. The subjects were exercised on Monark 814-E and 818 model ergometric bicycles 3 times a week for 4 weeks at above threshold heart rate and 75% of Max VO2. Blood samples were collected three times from the subjects, before starting the exercise, immediately after finishing the last exercise and 2 hours after the last exercise. The samples were analyzed in HemaCell Counter (Skits) apparatus to quantify leukocyte, neutrophil, monocyte, eosinophil and basophil levels. Leukocyte counts obtained in both post-exercise measurements were significantly higher than those before the exercise (p < 0.05). Neutrophil percentages two hours after exercise were higher than those before and immediately after exercise (p < 0.05). Lymphocyte percentages obtained just after exercise were elevated in comparison to those both before and two hours after exercise (p < 0.05). However, lymphocyte percentages two hours after exercise were significantly lower than the pre- and post-exercise percentages (p < 0.05). Percentages of monocytes, eosinophils and basophils in both post-exercise measurements were lower relative to pre-exercise values (p < 0.05). In conclusion both acute and 4-week submaximal exercise have significant effects on leukocyte and leukocyte subgroups.Öğe EFFECTS OF DIURNAL AND NOCTURNAL STRENUOUS EXERCISE ON SERUM MELATONIN LEVELS(SOC BRASILEIRA MED ESPORTE, 2016) Kılıç, Mehmet; Demirhan, Bilal; Patlar, Süleyman; Baltacı, Abdülkerim Kasım; Moğulkoç, RasimIntroduction: There are reports of a possible relationship between melatonin, a hormone secreted by the pineal gland, and exercise. Objective: The present study aims to investigate how diurnal and nocturnal strenuous exercise affects melatonin levels. Methods: The study enrolled 10 healthy sedentary males who did not actively exercise. The subjects had a mean age of 22.20 +/- 0.24 years, a mean height of 174.60 +/- 2.33 cm, and a mean weight of 69.70 +/- 2.42 kg. Two blood samples were collected from the subjects, one at rest, at 10:00 am, and the other immediately after strenuous exercise. Likewise, blood samples were taken from the same group of subjects after 48 hours: at 24:00 hours at rest and immediately after strenuous exercise. Samples were analyzed using the ELISA method to determine the serum melatonin levels (pg/ml). Results: By comparing the values at rest and after exercise, it was found that serum melatonin values remained unchanged with exercise. Serum melatonin values at rest or post-exercise measured at night were higher when compared with those measured during the day (p<0.05). Conclusions: Higher levels of melatonin found in the study appear to result from the increased release of melatonin at night, and not from exercise. The results of this study indicate that strenuous exercise carried out day or night, did not significantly influence serum melatonin levels.Öğe The Effects of Some Anthropometric Features on Dynamic Balance(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2020 Eylül) Patlar, Süleyman; Yılmaz, Sercan; Tatlıcı, Ali; Çakmakçı, OktayVarious neurophysiological and mechanical factors (such as height, weight, body composition, the base of support, the length and weight of each limb) can affect the balance. This study aims to examine the effect of some anthropometric features on balance. Totally 22 healthy male athletes participated the study. Body weight and height parametres were measured before the balance measurements of the athletes, and then body mass indexes were calculated. Circumferential measurements and skinfold thickness were measured by using a caliper. Balance measurements of the athletes were calculated with the Biodex Balance System with dominant legs. In the study, while a significant positive correlation was found between body mass index body weight, knee joint diameters, thigh and calf circumference, and balance scores, no significant relationship was found between age, height, foot length, and foot width and all three balance scores. It could be said that body weight, knee joint diameter, body mass index, thigh and circumference characteristics of the study were significantly related to the balance scores in the positive direction but not regarding age, height, foot length and width characteristics.Öğe The Effects of Vitamin E Application on Some Free Radicals and Lactate Levels in Acute Exercise(2012) Boyalı, Ekrem; Nizamlıoglu, Mustafa; Patlar, SüleymanThe aim of this study is to investigate the effect of vitamin E supplement on elite taekwondo performers who were made to do acute taekwondo exercise on some free radicals. Twenty-four healthy male elite taekwondo performers whose mean age is 21.66 ± 1.20 and mean body weight is 72.50 ±8.17 kg participated the study. The study protocol was also endorsed by the ethical board of the same faculty. In the study, the subjects were divided into 2 equal groups. The vitamin E group (Group 1) will be given vitamin E for 4 weeks (300 mg D-alpha- tocopheryl acetate) and will be made to do acute taekwondo exercise once a week till they get tired. The control group (Group 2) is the group who were only made to do acute taekwondo exercise till they got tired once a week for 4 weeks. Taekwondo exercises were carried out for four weeks and once a week as acute exercises till they got tired. During four weeks of application procedure, malondialdehyde (MDA) and Nitrococsite (NO) levels and plasma lactate (LAC) levels were determined from the blood samples taken from the subjects before the beginning of and at the end of the application and before and after the training. While the highest MDA level was obtained from the 2nd group in the 4th measurement (P<0.05), the lowest MDA level was obtained from 3rd measurement in the 1st group (P<0.05). While the highest NO level was obtained in the 2nd measurement in the 2nd group (P<0.05), the lowest NO level was obtained on the 3rd measurement in the 1st group (P<0.05). While the highest lactate level was obtained in the 2nd measurement in group 1 (P<0.05), the lowest lactate level was in the 3rd measurement in group 1 (P<0.05). As a result, it was determined that vitamin E application prevented free radical formation by increasing antioxidant activity during acute taekwondo exercise and substantially pressurized lactate levels.Öğe Elements in Sera of Elite Taekwondo Athletes: Effects of Vitamin E Supplementation(HUMANA PRESS INC, 2011) Patlar, Süleyman; Boyalı, Ekrem; Baltacı, Abdülkerim Kasım; Moğulkoç, Rasim; Günay, MehmetMany researchers have emphasized the relation between nutrition and development and sustaining performance. Two methods are commonly employed to identify the interaction between physical activity and nutrition. The first consists of administering food with a variety of contents to people engaged in physical activity and observing their performance responses, and the other is concerned with determining the effects of physical activity on nutrition. Therefore, it can be said that there has been a growing interest in the explorations into the relation between exercise and vitamins, minerals, and elements. The present study reports the effects of 6 weeks administration of 300 mg/day vitamin E on the distribution of serum elements in elite taekwondo athletes. Seven male athletes, mean ages 22.1 +/- 0.5 years weighing on average 66.4 +/- 2.4 kg were included in the study. The athletes had been practicing taekwondo for 10-12 years. Resting blood samples were collected in duplicate before and after supplementation for determination of serum levels of cobalt, boron, cadmium, chromium, nickel, manganese, sulfur, copper, iron, zinc, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, and calcium. Supplementation resulted in significant increases of all elements relative to values before supplementation (p < 0.001), with the exception of boron and sulfur, which remained without change. The results of the present study demonstrate that vitamin E supplementation crucially influences the element and mineral metabolism in elite athletes.Öğe Elit Taekwondocularda C Vitamini Uygulamasının IFN-?, TNF-?, IL-2 ve IL-6 Düzeylerine Etkisi(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2018 Ocak) Patlar, Süleyman; Boyalı, Ekrem; Baltacı, Saltuk Buğra; Moğulkoç, Rasim; Baltacı, Abdulkerim KasımAmaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, taekwondo sporu yapan bireylerde C vitamini uygulamasının sitokin salınımı üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulunda okuyan yaş ortalaması; 20.67±0.24 yıl, vücut ağırlığı ortalaması; 65.45±1.69 kg olan 10 adet erkek elit taekwondocu üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Deneklere 4 hafta süreyle günde oral olarak 300 mg C vitamini tablet şeklinde verildi ve 4 haftalık vitamin ilavesi öncesi ve sonrası olmak üzere iki kez yorgunluk oluşuncaya kadar tükenme egzersizi yaptırıldı. Dört hafta süren uygulama öncesinde ve sonrasında deneklerden istirahat ve yorgunluk olmak üzere 4 kez kan örnekleri alındı. Alınan kan örneklerinde serumda interferon gama (IFN-?), tümör nekrosiz faktör-alfa (TNF-?), interlökin-2 (IL-2) ve interlökin-6 (IL-6) düzeyleri ELISA test kitleri kullanılarak tayin edildi. Bulgular: IFN-?, TNF-? ve IL-2 düzeyleri hem uygulama öncesi hem de sonrası anlamlı bir farklılık göstermedi (p>0.05). Uygulamadan önceki egzersiz periyodunda serum IL-6 düzeylerinde dinlenme periyoduna göre anlamlı artış vardı (p<0.05). Uygulamadan önceki egzersiz periyodunda ortaya çıkan IL-6 düzeylerindeki artış C vitamini uygulamasıyla önlendi. Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonuçları taekwondo sporu yapan bireylerde C vitamini uygulamasının serum IFN-?, TNF-? ve IL-2 düzeylerini etkilemediğini, ancak egzersizde artan ve bağışıklık fonksiyonları üzerinde inhibe edici etkiye sahip olan IL-6 düzeylerindeki artışı engellediğini göstermektedir.Öğe Examination on the anthropometric features and somatotypes of the male children at the age of 16(ELSEVIER FRANCE-EDITIONS SCIENTIFIQUES MEDICALES ELSEVIER, 2011) Polat, Yahya; Biçer, Mürsel; Patlar, Süleyman; Akil, Mustafa; Günay, Mehmet; Çelenk, ÇağrıObjectives.-The aim of the study is to examine the anthropometric values and the somatotypes of male children from different branches in physical education lessons and regular movement training. Methods.-Two hundred and eighteen volunteer subjects at the age of 16, namely, 68 soccer players, 89 persons practising fitness and 70 sedentary have participated in the study. In the research, sitting height, crawl length, body width parameters, body environment and sonnatotypic parameters of the subjects are measured. In this work, the highest humeral width value is achieved by the soccer group, where it is found to be no different from the fitness group (P > 0.05) and to be significantly higher than the sedentary group (P < 0.05). When femur width parameter is examined, it is determined that the soccer group is higher than the other two groups and that the fitness group is significantly higher than the sedentary group. In the study, while the highest endomorph value is obtained from sedentary group, it is found to be significantly higher than the other two groups (P < 0.05). While the highest mesomorph value is achieved from soccer group and the lowest value is achieved from sedentary group, it is determined that each of these three groups is significantly different from one another (P < 0.05). While the highest ectomorph value is achieved from fitness group (P < 0.05), it is found to be significantly higher than the other two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusions.-Consequently, it can be said that the soccer players have more optimal dimension, environment and somatotypical structure when compared to those practising fitness and the sedentary group (P < 0.05). (C) 2010 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.Öğe Futbolcularda sürekli koşular ile oyun formunun dayanıklılık ve solunum parametrelerine etkisi(Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 1999) Patlar, Süleyman; Sanioğlu, AhmetAraştırmanın amacı futbolcularda sürekli koşular metodu ile oyun formu metodunun, aerobik kapasite ve solunum parametrelerine olan etkilerinin tespit edilmesidir. Araştırma, yaşları 18-26 arasında değişen, aktif olarak futbol oynayan 29 erkek Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğrencisi üzerinde yapılmıştır. Deneklerin yaş ortalamaları sürekli koşular grubunda 21.73 ± 2.25 yıl, oyun formu grubunda ise 21.35+ 1.27 yıl olarak tespit edilmiştir. Boy ortalamaları sürekli koşular grubunda 1.75± 0.06 cm, oyun formu grubunda ise 1.78+ 0.05 cm olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmalar 6 hafta süresince, haftada 3 gün (Pazartesi-Çarşamba-Cuma) ve 30 dakika olacak şekilde yapılmıştır. Denekler iki gruba ayrılarak, birinci grup (sürekli koşu grubu) BESYO olimpik futbol sahasının etrafındaki parkurda sürekli koşular metodu ile % 50 şiddette 30 dakika süresince koşturulmuştur. İkinci grup (oyun formu grubu) ise, aynı sahada 7x7 oyun formu ile 30 dk çift kale maç oynatılmıştır. Denekler antrenman öncesi ve antrenman sonrası olmak üzere iki ölçüme tabi tutulmuştur. Bu ölçümlerde deneklerin vücut ağırlığı, yağ ölçümü, nabız, max VO2, zorlu vital kapasite, ekspirasyon ve inspirasyon parametreleri "t" testi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. 47 İki yöntem arasında ilgili parametrelerde etkililik açısından anlamlı bir fark bulunmazken herbir yöntemin kullanıldığı grup içerisinde farklılıklar olduğu görülmüştür. Sürekli koşular grubunda sporcuların vücut ağırlığı, yağ yüzdesi, max VO2, zorlu vital kapasite, ekspirasyon, inspirasyon değerlerinde öntest ve sontest ölçümlerine göre anlamlı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir (P<0.05). Oyun formu grubunda ise yağ yüzdesi, nabız, max VO2 ve inspirasyon parametrelerinde anlamlı bir fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir (P<0.05). Sürekli koşular ve oyun formu grubu öntest ve sontest değerleri incelendiğinde hiçbir parametrede gruplar arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır (P>0.05). Sonuç olarak, futbolcularda sürekli koşular ve oyun formu metodunun aerobik kapasite ve solunum parametreleri üzerinde birbirine yakın olumlu etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.Öğe Melatonin has a protective effect against lipid peroxidation in the bone tissue of diabetic rats subjected to acute swimming exercise(WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH, 2018) Biçer, Mürsel; Baltacı, Saltuk Buğra; Patlar, Süleyman; Moğulkoç, Rasim; Baltacı, Abdülkerim KasımAim: The present study aimed to examine the effects of melatonin supplementation on lipid peroxidation in the bone tissue of diabetic rats subjected to acute swimming exercise. Methods: The study was conducted on 80 Sprague-Dawley type adult male rats which were equally allocated to eight groups: group 1, general control; group 2, melatonin-supplemented control; group 3, melatonin-supplemented diabetic control; group 4, swimming control; group 5, melatonin-supplemented swimming; group 6, melatonin-supplemented diabetic swimming; group 7, diabetic swimming; group 8, diabetic control. In order to induce diabetes, the animals were subcutaneously injected with 40 mg/kg streptozotocin (STZ). The animals were supplemented with 3 mg/kg/day melatonin intraperitoneally (IP) for 4 weeks. At the end of the study, the animals were decapitated to collect bone tissue samples which were examined to find out the malondialdehyde (MDA) (nmol/g/protein) and glutathione (GSH) (mg/dL/g protein) levels. Results: The highest MDA values in the bone tissue were found in groups 7 and 8. MDA levels in the bone tissue in groups 3 and 6 were lower than the levels in groups 7 and 8, but higher than those in all other groups. Groups 3, 5 and 6 had the highest bone tissue GSH values. On the other hand, the lowest GSH level was established in groups 7 and 8. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicated that the cell damage caused by acute swimming exercise and diabetes in the bone tissue could be prevented by melatonin supplementation.Öğe Menstruasyonun anaerobik güce etkisi(2005) Çakmakçı, Evrim; Sanioğlu, Ahmet; Patlar, Süleyman; Çakmakçı, Oktay; Çınar, VedatMenstruasyon bayanların over fonksiyonlarındaki gelişmeler sonucu üreme yeteneğinin faaliyete başladığı bir yaşam sürecidir. Üreme fonksiyonunun gerçekleşmediğini gösterir özel bir durumdur. Yapılan çalışmanın amacı bayanlarda menstruasyon döneminde ve normal dönemdeki anaerobik gücün tespit edilerek, karşılaştırılıp iki dönem arasındaki farkı tespit etmek ve dolayısıyla tüm spor kamuoyuna bu konuyla ilgili bilimsel ve sağlıklı sonuçlar sunmaktır. Araştırma Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksek Okulunda okuyan, menstruasyon dönemi ağrısız ve az ağrılı geçen, yaş ortalamaları 19,66 ve vücut ağırlığı ortalamaları 56,33 ve boy ortalamaları 164,6 olan 30 adet bayan öğrenci denek olarak seçilmiştir. Yapılan wingate test sonuçlarında elde edilen anaerobik güç ortalamaları “t” testi ile karşılaştırılmıştır. İki dönem arasında elde edilen parametrelerde farklılık gözlenirken, istatistiki açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. Sonuç olarak menstruasyon ve normal dönemdeki anaerobik güç ölçüm sonuçlarında birbirine yakın değerlere rastlanmıştır ve menstrual dönemde anaerobik performans açısından olumsuz bir bulguya rastlanmamıştır.Öğe RAA System and Exercise Relationship(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019 Eylül) Patlar, Süleyman; Ünsal, SadettinIn this review, it is aimed to discuss the possible interactions between renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and exercise for health and performance and to present new literature on this subject. From this point of view, an analysis of the experimental and clinical studies on this subject has been made. Physical exercise leads to a number of changes in the plasma levels of renin, angiotensin, and aldosterone, which represent the adaptation of the human body to a new biological environment. Significant (P <0.05) increases occur in the levels of plasma renin, angiotensin and aldosterone especially in submaximal and maximal exercise intensity. Hormone levels return to normal with the end of the exercise. Factors such as age and gender, menstrual cycle, salt intake, posture, thermal tension, elevation, training, type of exercise have a major impact on the response of the RAA system to exercise. A relationship between physical activity and permanent endocrine changes could not be demonstrated.Öğe Sporcularda ve sedanterlerde gliserol takviyesinin epinefrin ve kortizol üzerine etkileri(2009) Çakmakçı, Oktay; Keçeci, Tufan; Patlar, SüleymanBu araştırmada, düzenli egzersiz yapan sporcularda ve sedanterlerde oral olarak verilen gliserolün Epinefrin ve Kortizol parametreleri üzerine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlandı. Araştırmada yaş ortalamaları 22.82 1.49 yıl ve vücut ağırlığı ortalamaları 73.96 9.16 kg olan Selçuk Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu’nda okuyan 20 sağlıklı erkek sporcu ve diğer fakültelerde okuyan 20 sağlıklı erkek öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 40 öğrenci denek olarak kullanıldı. Denekler (Sedanter grup (S), Gliserol takviyeli sedanter grup (GS), Egzersiz grubu (E), Gliserol takviyeli egzersiz grubu (GE)) olarak 4 gruba ayrılarak. E ve GE gruplarındaki deneklere 20 gün süresince 20m mekik koşu testi uygulandı. GS ve GE grubuna dahil olan deneklere 20 gün boyunca sabah saat 10.00’ da oral olarak 1.2 g/kg dozunda gliserol takviyesi yapıldı. Bütün deneklerden egzersiz periyoduna ve gliserol takviyesine başlamadan önce kan örnekleri alındı. Ayrıca, 20 günlük gliserol takviyesi ve egzersiz periyodundan sonra tüm gruplardan ikinci kan örnekleri alındı. 20. gün sonunda alınan ikinci kan örneklerinden sonra tüm gruplara belirtilen egzersiz testi uygulandı. Egzersiz testinin bitiminden hemen sonra üçüncü kan örnekleri alındı. Egzersizden 2 saat sonra dördüncü ve 24 saat sonra beşinci kan örnekleri alındı. Alınan kan örneklerinde belirlenen serum Epinefrin ve Kortizol düzeyleri ölçüldü. Bu parametrelere ilişkin gruplar arasındaki farklılıkların önem kontrolünde Varyans Analizi yapılarak, Duncan’ın Multiple Range testi kullanıldı. Grup içi farklılıkların tespitinde ise Wilcoxon Signed Ranks testi kullanıldı. Bu çalışmada uygulanan orta şiddetteki ve submaksimal egzersizin serum epinefrin ve kortizol düzeyleri üzerine önemli (p0.05) bir etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiş fakat bu egzersiz protokolü ile beraber uygulanan gliserol takviyesinin, en azından bu miktar ve sürede serum epinefrin ve kortizol düzeyleri üzerine önemli bir etkisinin olmadığı söylenebilir.Öğe The Types of Injury, Regions and Frequency in Athletes Participating Universities Taekwondo Championchip(Selçuk Üniversitesi, 2019 Nisan) Boyalı, Ekrem; Patlar, Süleyman; Ergin, Murat; Kıvrak, Ali Osman; Karadağ, Tayyar; Yıldız, Hasan; Boztaş, Ali Kemal; Gündoğdu, SühaThis study aims to determine the rates of injuries, the types of injuries and what part of the body is mostly injured in professional taekwondo sportsmen during competitions. This study involves 287 sportsmen participated in the interuniversity Taekwando championship in Ordu. Injuries during a match of the championship was determined by a team. The characteristics and types of injuries, the sportsmen’s verbal expressions were registered by a pre-determined team, and it was mentioned about how these injuries occurred, in which part of the body the injuries were seen. Among 287 sportsmen in this study, 178 sportsmen were male, 109 ones were female. 46 universities took part in this championship. The championship lasted three days and total 271 competitions were done. 539 injuries were determined in total. The mostly seen type of injury was hematoma (43%), the mostly injured part was in lower extremities 416 (77%), most of the injuries were ones seen in defense (36%). No injuries were not observed in neck, shoulder, spine or trunk and cerebral injuries were not also observed. As a result of the study, it was explained that most of the injuries seen in the taekwondo competitions did not require the medical intervention and the lower extremities were mostly injured in these competitions. In the light of these findings, it could be said that these parts be protected during the competitions and the defense techniques be different.
