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Öğe Ankle joint position sense in male Taekwondo athletes after wobble board training(INT SCIENTIFIC LITERATURE, INC, 2011) Arslan, Fatma; Erkmen, Nurtekin; Taskin, Halil; Salli, Ali; Ismet, Cecilia GevatBackground and Study Aim: There is evidence of an improvement in sportive performance in the athletes after completing a wobble board training program. The aim of this study was to determine whether a six-week wobble board training increased the awareness of joint position sense on ankle joint proprioception in male taekwondo athletes. Material/Methods: Eighteen male taekwondo athletes took part in this study. Participants were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. For experimental group (n=10) the average age, height, weight and experience time of the subjects were 19.50 +/- 2.07 years, 175.80 +/- 7.27 cm, 64.80 +/- 4.71 kg and 6.30 +/- 1.49 years, respectively. For control group (n=8) it was 19.88 +/- 2.30 years, 173.75 +/- 5.06 cm, 67.50 +/- 5.55 kg and 7.13 +/- 2.56 years, respectively. Experimental group took wobble board was training three times a week for the period of six weeks. To assess ankle joint position sense (JPS), passive angle reproduction test was performed by the Biodex System 3 Dynamometer (Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, NY, USA). Passive angle reproduction test was conducted on dominant and non-dominant ankle at 5 degrees and 25 degrees of plantar flexion angles. Measurements were taken twice, before and after training. Results: There was no significant difference in dominant ankle at 5 degrees between JPS measurements before and after training in experimental group (t=1.920, p=0.087). JPS increased significantly in dominant ankle at 25 degrees (t=3.060, p=0.014), non-dominant ankle at 5 degrees (t=2.959, p=0.016) and 25 degrees (t=3.213, p=0.011) in experimental group. Conclusions: The WBT of taekwondo athletes had improved JPS, especially in non-dominant ankle. The proprioception training with wobble board may provide an advantage in using dominant leg during performing taekwondo sport moves and in decreasing the number of ankle injuries in male taekwondo athletes.Öğe The effect of ankle taping on isokinetic strength and vertical jumping performance in elite taekwondo athletes(IOS PRESS, 2009) Sanioglu, Ahmet; Ergun, Soner; Erkmen, Nurtekin; Taskin, Halil; Goktepe, A. Salim; Kaplan, TurgutThe aim of the study is to examine the effect of ankle taping on ankle plantarflexion (PF) and dorsiflexion (DF) isokinetic strength and vertical jump height in elite taekwondo athletes. Seven women and 9 men taekwondo athletes forming the Turkish National Taekwondo Team participated in this study. A closed basket weave taping technique was applied to the dominant and non-dominant ankle. Tests were performed both in un-taped and taped conditions. Peak torques values at 60 and 180 degrees/s were nonsignificantly lower in the taped condition (p > 0.05). Ankle taping resulted also is a significant reduction in jump height (p < 0.05). The findings of this study suggest that ankle taping affect detrimentally performance in this group of taekwondo athletes.Öğe EFFECT OF CIRCUIT TRAINING ON THE SPRINT-AGILITY AND ANAEROBIC ENDURANCE(LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2009) Taskin, HalilTasxkin, H. Effect of circuit training on the sprint-agility and anaerobic endurance. J Strength Cond Res 23(6): 1803-1810, 2009-The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of circuit training directed toward motion and action velocity over the sprint-agility and anaerobic endurance. A total of 32 healthy male physical education students with a mean age of 23.92 +/- 1.51 years were randomly allocated into a circuit training group (CTG; n = 16) and control group (CG; n = 16). A circuit training consisting of 8 stations was applied to the subjects 3 days a week for 10 weeks. Circuit training program was executed with 75% of maximal motion numbers in each station. The FIFA Medical Assessment and Research Centre (F-MARC) test battery, which was designed by FIFA, was used for measuring sprint-agility and anaerobic endurance. Pre- and posttraining testing of participants included assessments of sprint-agility and anaerobic endurance. Following training, there was a significant (p < 0.05) difference in sprint-agility between pre- and posttesting for the CTG (pretest = 14.76 +/- 0.48 seconds, posttest = 14.47 +/- 0.43 seconds). Also, there was a significant (p < 0.05) difference in anaerobic endurance between pre-and posttesting for the CG (pretest = 31.53 +/- 0.48 seconds, posttest = 30.73 +/- 0.50 seconds). In conclusion, circuit training, which is designed to be performed 3 days a week during 10 weeks of training, improves sprint-agility and anaerobic endurance.Öğe The effect of concept maps in teaching sportive technique(ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2011) Taskin, Msne; Pepe, Hamdi; Taskin, Cengiz; Gevat, Cecilia; Taskin, HalilThis study examines the effect of concept maps in teaching sportive technique. In this study, 20 students voluntarily participated as experimental group and 20 as the control group. The subject of sportive technique was told to the experimental group one hour a week, for 6 weeks by using both traditional method and concept maps. As for the control group, the subject of sportive technique was told via traditional method one hour a week, for 6 weeks. Tests of 20 questions was applied as pre-test and post-test to assess sportive technique. In conclusion, using both concept maps and traditional method is more efficient for students' learning. (C) 2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of Masterprof team.Öğe The effect of fatiguing exercise on balance performance as measured by the balance error scoring system(IOS PRESS, 2009) Erkmen, Nurtekin; Taskin, Halil; Kaplan, Turgut; Sanioglu, AhmetThe aim of the study was to investigate whether a fatiguing exercise on treadmill affects balance performance in recreationally active men and women. Nineteen subjects, aged 18-26 years, were assessed before and after a fatiguing exercise, using the Balance Error Scoring System (BESS). Fatiguing exercise was performed on treadmill using the Bruce protocol. A significant effect of fatigue was present in men ( P < 0.05) and women ( P < 0.05). Women performed at a significantly lower total BESS scores than men at both pretest ( P < 0.05) and posttest ( P < 0.05). The mean difference (posttest-pretest) between men and women was not significant ( P > 0.05). These findings suggest that a fatiguing exercise induced by means of treadmill increases postural sway in healthy subjects, and that this increase in postural sway is sex-independent.Öğe The Effects of 8-Week Speed Training Program on the Acceleration Ability and Maximum Speed Running at 11 Years Athletes(COLLEGIUM ANTROPOLOGICUM, 2012) Gevat, Cecilia; Taskin, Halil; Arslan, Fatma; Larion, Alin; Stanculescu, GeorgeThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of an 8-week speed training program on the acceleration ability and maximum speed at 11 years athletes. A total of 30 healthy female athletes volunteered to participate in this study. They were divided randomly into I of 2 groups: Experimental group (EG; N=15) and control group (CG; N=15). The mean (SD) age was 11.20 +/- 0.32 years, height was 1.44 +/- 0.08 m, and weight was 35.20 +/- 2.02 kg for the experimental group; the mean (SD) age was 11.40 +/- 0.39 years, height was 1.45 +/- 0.05 m, and weight was 36.06 +/- 1.15 kg for the control group. A speed training program was applied to the subjects 3 days a week for 8 weeks. Testing was conducted before and after 8 weeks of training. Acceleration and maximum speed was evaluated for 15-m and 30-m, respectively, involving sprinting 15 m and 30 m as fast as possible from a stationary start position that was ascertained during a 50-m. Electronic timekeeping was conducted by the facility - Brower Timing System - made in Utah, USA., consisting of 4 components. Paired t-tests detected significant differences in pre- and posttests for clearance time of 5 m during 50 m in the experimental and control groups (p<0.05). Therefore, acceleration phase was significantly reduce at 15 m distance interval for the experimental group and control groups posttraining than pretraining (0-15 m, p<0.05). Acceleration improvement was 12.6% for the experimental group posttraining, on the other hand, acceleration improvement was 5% for the control groups posttraining. we did not find significant difference between pretest and posttest in 10-15 m, 15-20 m, and 20-25 m for the experimental group (p>0.05). On the other hand, we did find significant difference between pretest and posttest values of other clearance times of consecutively each 5m during 50 m for the experimental and control groups (p<0.05). Also, this study observed that athletes reached maximum speed in 30 m. In conclusion, in speed training, it is important to improve as many fast motor units as possible, which are more suitable for fast movements. The gains in sprint performance occurred in the initial acceleration and speed-maintenance phases. The ability to accelerate quickly from a stationary position will provide a competitive advantage for athletes.Öğe EFFECTS OF EXERGAMES ON BALANCE, FUNCTIONAL MOBILITY, AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF GERIATRICS VERSUS HOME EXERCISE PROGRAMME: RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY(NATL INST PUBLIC HEALTH, 2015) Karahan, Ali Yavuz; Tok, Fatih; Taskin, Halil; Kucuksarac, Seher; Basaran, Aynur; Yildirim, PelinAim: To compare the effects of exergames (EGs) using the Xbox KinectTM device and home exercise (HE) on balance, functional mobility, and quality of life of individuals aged 65 years or older. Method: One hundred participants who met the inclusion criteria were randomized to the EG or HE group. The EG group took part in a 6-week programme using the Xbox360KinectTM device, and the HE group took part in a 6-week balance exercise programme at home 5 days a week. The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) was used to assess balance, the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test was used to evaluate functional walking, and the Short Form 36 (SF-36) was used to assess quality of life. Results: Forty-eight participants in the EG group and 42 participants in the HE group completed the study. The groups were similar in terms of age, sex, and pretreatment values of BBS, TUG, and SF-36. Although the BBS scores of both groups improved significantly (all p < 0.05), the post-treatment scores of the EG group were better than those of the HE group. The TUG scores improved only in the EG group (p <0.05). The increase in the BBS scores and decrease in the TUG test scores were significant only in the EG group (all p <0.05). A significant improvement was also observed in the quality of life parameters of physical functioning, social role functioning, physical role restriction, general health perceptions, and physical component scores in the post-exercise evaluations of the EG group. The participants commented that they found the EG programme very entertaining. Conclusion: The EG can be considered a safe, entertaining and sustainable alternative to HE programmes, and it may have positive effects on balance, functional walking and quality of life in geriatric subjects.Öğe EVALUATING SPRINTING ABILITY, DENSITY OF ACCELERATION, AND SPEED DRIBBLING ABILITY OF PROFESSIONAL SOCCER PLAYERS WITH RESPECT TO THEIR POSITIONS(LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2008) Taskin, HalilTaskin, H. Evaluating sprinting ability, density of acceleration, and speed dribbling ability of professional soccer players with respect to their positions. J Strength Cond Res 22(5): 1481 1486, 2008-The aim of this study is to evaluate sprinting ability, density of acceleration, and speed dribbling ability of professional soccer players with respect to their positions. A total of 243 professional soccer players were examined. These soccer players are playing in different leagues of Turkey. The F-MARC test battery, which was designed by FIFA, was used for soccer players. We did not find any statistical differences for 30-m sprint test and four-line sprint test values with respect to positions of soccer players (p > 0.05). On the other hand, there was a statistical difference for speed dribbling test values in terms of positions of soccer players (p < 0.05). It was found that the test values of defense players, midfielders, and forwards were better than the test values of goalkeepers (p < 0.05). In conclusion, this study, which was done during the training season, shows that there is a similarity between the abilities of professional soccer players for 30-m sprint and four-line sprint tests. Therefore, it is believed that there must be fast players in all positions in terms of sprint ability. There is a similarity among defenders, midfielders, and forwards in terms of speed dribbling ability; in contrast, the speed dribbling ability of goal keepers is different from the players in those three positions. Although there are many more speed dribbling exercises within the training programs of defenders, midfielders, and forwards, the speed dribbling ability test is not used much for goal keepers. Correspondingly, speed dribbling ability is not a specific indicator for goal keepers, and this test should not be used for the choice of goalkeepers.Öğe THE EVALUATION OF THE RUNNING SPEED AND AGILITY PERFORMANCE IN PROFESSIONAL AND AMATEUR SOCCER PLAYERS(LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS, 2009) Kaplan, Turgut; Erkmen, Nurtekin; Taskin, HalilKaplan, T, Erkmen, N, and Taskin, H. The evaluation of the running speed and agility performance in professional and amateur soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 23(3): 774-778, 2009-The professional and amateur soccer players were tested to determine the running speed and agility performance by playing positions. The sample included 108 professional male soccer players at the national level and 79 amateur male soccer players at a regional level on teams from 10 clubs in Turkey. The study involved the players being assessed by the 10- x 5-m shuttle run test (10 x 5 SRT) on a soccer field in a soccer season. The difference between the mean scores of the professional and amateur players is significant. Differences between mean scores according to playing positions of soccer players are not significant. In conclusion, professional soccer players' running speed and agility performances are higher than amateur soccer players. In addition, these results indicate that all soccer players have the same running speed and agility performance in accordance with their different playing positions. Coaches should consider individual training programs based on the positional role of soccer players.Öğe Qualitative assessment of balance performance among judo players with visual impairment(STOWARZYSZENIE IDOKAN POLSKA-IDOKAN POLAND ASSOC, 2017) Tukel, Yalcin; Sanioglu, Ahmet; Taskin, Halil; Stoffregen, Thomas A.; Erkmen, NurtekinBackground. Visual impairment is associated with decrements in the control of standing postural balance. At the same time, skill in many sports is associated with increased balance skills. Aim. The study hypothesized that athletes with visual impairment would have better balance performance than non-athletes with visual impairment. Methods. To evaluate this hypothesis the postural balance of highly experienced judo players were investigated. Standing postural balance was evaluated in three groups of male participants: judo players with visual impairment, non-athletes with visual impairment, and sighted non-athletes. Balance performance was measured by the Balance Error Scoring System during stance on a firm surface, and during stance on a foam surface. Results. Balance errors were more common during stance on the foam surface, confirming previous findings. No significant difference was found in balance performance between the different participant groups (p > 0.05). Conclusion. The study discusses the results in relation to the existing literature, and in terms of the sensitivity of different types of balance assessment. It will be important to include measures of the quantitative kinematics of body sway to better understand the effects of sports training and skill on the postural control of persons with visual impairment.
