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    Effect of cyclic loading and an intermediate material on microtensile bond strengths of a dual-cure resin cement to dentin resin-coated with all-in-one adhesives
    (ELSEVIER TAIWAN, 2012) Belli, Sema; Ozcopur, Betul; Yesilyurt, Cemal; Akman, Melek; Breslin, Nicholas; Dorsman, Greg
    Background/purpose: The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effects of mechanical loading and an intermediate material on microtensile bond-strengths (mu TBSs) of four all-in-one adhesives and a total-etching adhesive system to dentin. Materials and methods: Dentin surfaces of sound human third molars were exposed and treated with Danville Experimental (Danville Materials), G Bond (GC), Clearfil S-3 Bond (Kuraray), AdheSE One (Vivadent), and Prelude total-etch (Danville Materials). Dual-curable resin (Multicore; Vivadent) build-ups were created with and without the use of Prelude Dual/Self Cure Link (Danville Materials). Two subgroups were created (with and without mechanical-loading: 5 x 10(4)[cycles]; 50 N at 0.2 Hz). After storage at 37 degrees C for 1 week, the mu TBS test was performed. Data were calculated (MPa) and statistically analyzed (multivariate analysis of variance and Scheffe's tests). Results: Pre-test failure was observed, and no data were obtained from groups in the absence of Prelude Dual/Self Cure Link, except for the Prelude total-etch group. Prelude total-etch provided significantly higher mu TBSs to dentin than did the other adhesives (P < 0.05). Bond strengths of all tested adhesives were significantly reduced upon application of the loading regimen (P < 0.05). Clearfil S-3 Bond and G Bond provided significantly higher mu TBSs to dentin than AdheSE One and the experimental adhesive (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Mechanical loading significantly decreased the adhesive performance, and Prelude Dual/Self Cure Link increased it for all-in-one adhesives when used with a dual-curable resin. Copyright (c) 2012, Association for Dental Sciences of the Republic of China. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC. All rights reserved.
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    Silorane-Based Composite: Depth of Cure, Surface Hardness, Degree of Conversion, and Cervical Microleakage in Class II Cavities
    (WILEY-BLACKWELL, 2011) Kusgoz, Adem; Ulker, Mustafa; Yesilyurt, Cemal; Yoldas, Oguz Hamdi; Ozil, Musa; Tanriver, Mehmet
    Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the depth of cure, degree of conversion (DC), hardness, and cervical sealing ability of silorane-based composite (Filtek Silorane [FS; 3M, Seefeld, Germany]) and to compare with methacrylate-based composites (MBCs = Filtek Supreme XT [FSXT] and Filtek P60 [FP60]). Materials and Methods: The DC and hardness of every material were evaluated after 1, 7, and 30 days. The depth of cure was determined using the ISO 4049: 2000 standard. Microleakage was evaluated by measuring dye penetration across the gingival wall in cross-sectioned specimens. Results: FS showed lower depth of cure than FSXT and FP60. The DC of FS was significantly lower when compared to FP60 and FSXT. FS exhibited lower hardness than both FSXT and FP60 after 1 day of storage. The hardness of FS remained unchanged during the storage period. FS showed reduced microleakage scores compared to FSXT and showed similar microleakage scores compared to FP60. Conclusions: In conclusion, the DC and cure depth of FS are lower than those of MBCs. However, FS revealed stable hardness in water that is comparable to MBCs. The sealing ability of FS is similar or even better than that of MBCs.