Bakanların sorumluluğu
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2007
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Parlamenter rejimlerin temel özelliklerinden biri, iki başlı yürütmede devlet başkanının sorumsuzluğuna karşılık, Bakanlar Kurulunun sorumluluğudur. Parlamenter rejimlerde bakanların görevleriyle ilgili cezai ve hukuki sorumluluklarının yanında, parlamentoya karşı siyasi sorumluluğu, parlamenter rejimi, diğer temsili hükümet uygulamalarından ayıran en önemli özelliktir. Parlamenter rejimi benimsemiş olan 1982 Anayasası, önceki anayasamız gibi bakanların cezai ve siyasi sorumluluklarına yer vermiştir. Bakanlar Kurulunun oluşturulması açısından 1924, 1961 ve 1982 Anayasaları arasında temelde önemli bir ayrılık yoktur. 1982 Anayasası, Bakanlar Kurulunun oluşturulması ile ilgili olarak parlamenter rejimin özelliklerine uygun düzenleme getirmiştir. 1982 Anayasasının 109. maddesine göre, ? Bakanlar Kurulu, Başbakan ve bakanlardan kurulur. Başbakan, Cumhurbaşkanınca, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi üyeleri arasından atanır. Bakanlar, Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi üyeleri veya milletvekili seçilme yeterliğine sahip olanlar arasında Başbakanca seçilir ve Cumhurbaşkanınca atanır; gerektiğinde Başbakanın önerisi üzerine Cumhurbaşkanınca görevlerine son verilir?. Bu maddeden anlaşıldığı gibi, Başbakanın milletvekili olması zorunludur. Bakanların ise milletvekili olması zorunlu değildir, milletvekili olmayan kişiler de eğer milletvekili seçilme yeterliliğine sahip iseler bakan olabilirler.1982 Anayasası, yürütmenin öteki kanadı olan Bakanlar Kurulunun yapısında bir değişiklik yapmamıştır. 1982 Anayasasının 109. maddesinin, 1961 Anayasasından ayrılan tek farkı, gerektiğinde Başbakanın önerisi üzerine Cumhurbaşkanınca bir bakanın görevine son verilebilmesidir. Bu yetkinin, Bakanlar Kurulu içinde Başbakanı güçlendirdiği ve onu Bakanlar Kurulunun gerçek lideri haline getiren unsurlardan birisi olduğu tartışmasızdır.
One of the basic properties of parliamentary regimes is the responsibility of the council of ministers in response to the irresponsibility of the president in two-headed administer. In beside of the punishment and legal responsibilities related with ministers? duties in parliamentary regimes, its political responsibility to parliament and its parliamentary regime are the most important properties distinguish from other representative government applications. 1982 constitution considered parliamentary regime give place to ministers? punishment and legal responsibilities as our preceding constitution. In the aspect of constitution of the Council of Ministers, there is no important difference between 1924, 1961 and 1982 constitutions in origin. 1982 Constitution brought appropriate arrangements related to the constitution of the Council of Ministers. With respect to the 109th matter of 1982 Constitution, ?Council of Ministers is constituted from a prime minister and ministers?. Prime minister is appointed to TBMM (Grand National Assembly of Turkey) members. Ministers are selected by the Prime Minister from the ones who have opportunity to be selected as a TBMM member or deputy and is appointed by President of the Republic. In a necessity upon a suggestion of Prime Minister, his duty is ended by the President of the Republic. As understood from this matter, there is no obligation fort he Prime Minister to be a deputy. And also there is no obligation fort he ministers to be a deputy, persons who are not deputy can be a minister if they have selection adequacy to be a deputy. 1982 Constitution made no change in the structure of the Council of Ministers as an other side of administer. An only difference between 109th matter of 1982 Constitution from 1961 Constitution is in necessity upon a suggestion of the Prime Minister, The president of the Republic may end duty of a minister. It is certain that this authorization gives support to the Prime Minister in the Council of Ministers and it is an element bring him to a real leader of the Council of Ministers.
One of the basic properties of parliamentary regimes is the responsibility of the council of ministers in response to the irresponsibility of the president in two-headed administer. In beside of the punishment and legal responsibilities related with ministers? duties in parliamentary regimes, its political responsibility to parliament and its parliamentary regime are the most important properties distinguish from other representative government applications. 1982 constitution considered parliamentary regime give place to ministers? punishment and legal responsibilities as our preceding constitution. In the aspect of constitution of the Council of Ministers, there is no important difference between 1924, 1961 and 1982 constitutions in origin. 1982 Constitution brought appropriate arrangements related to the constitution of the Council of Ministers. With respect to the 109th matter of 1982 Constitution, ?Council of Ministers is constituted from a prime minister and ministers?. Prime minister is appointed to TBMM (Grand National Assembly of Turkey) members. Ministers are selected by the Prime Minister from the ones who have opportunity to be selected as a TBMM member or deputy and is appointed by President of the Republic. In a necessity upon a suggestion of Prime Minister, his duty is ended by the President of the Republic. As understood from this matter, there is no obligation fort he Prime Minister to be a deputy. And also there is no obligation fort he ministers to be a deputy, persons who are not deputy can be a minister if they have selection adequacy to be a deputy. 1982 Constitution made no change in the structure of the Council of Ministers as an other side of administer. An only difference between 109th matter of 1982 Constitution from 1961 Constitution is in necessity upon a suggestion of the Prime Minister, The president of the Republic may end duty of a minister. It is certain that this authorization gives support to the Prime Minister in the Council of Ministers and it is an element bring him to a real leader of the Council of Ministers.
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Birişik, F. Bakanların sorumluluğu. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi, Konya.
