Hilâl-İ Ahmer Hanımlar Merkezinin Kuruluşu ve Faaliyetleri (1877-1923)
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2003
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Osmanlı Hilâl-i Ahmer Cemiyeti bünyesinde 20 Mart 1912 tarihinde “Osmanlı Hilâl-i Ahmer Hanımlar Merkezi” kurulmuştur. Kurulan bu teşkilatla kadınlar etkili bir şekilde Hilâl-i Ahmer faaliyetlerine katılmışlardır. Kuruluşundan itibaren cephede savaşan askerlere, yaralı ve hastalara, kimsesizlere ve bakıma muhtaç olanlara, şehit ve asker ailelerine göçmenlere, esirlere yardım eden Hilal-i Ahmer Hanımlar Merkezi, bu faaliyetlerini bağış kampanyalarının yanı sıra, aşhane, çayhane, hastane, dispanser, sanat evi, atölyeler, nekahet-hane, gibi kuruluşlar aracılığıyla gerçekleştirmektedir. Osmanlı Devleti’ni sona erdiren 24 Temmuz 1923 Lozan siyasi antlaşmasının imzalanmasından sonra yeni kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nde de faaliyetlerine devam eden dernek Yunanistan’la yapılan Türkiye Rum mübadelesinde önemli görevler üstlenmiştir. Mübadele ile gelen göçmenlerin sağlık, giyim ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması, yerleşecekleri yerlere nakilleri, hastalarının bakımı ve sağlık bilgilerinin verilmesinde başarıyla görev yapmıştır. Cumhuriyetin ilânından sonra “Cumhuriyet Vatandaşı” kimliği oluşturmak için yapılan çalışmalara katılan ve yenilikleri Türk toplumuna benimsetmede önemli görevler yerine getiren Hilâl-i Ahmer Kadınları “Cumhuriyet Kadını” kimliğini benimseterek bunun yaygınlaştırılmasında başarıyla çalışmıştır. Yardım faaliyetleriyle birlikte peş peşe gerçekleştirilen inkılapları destekleyen derneğin çalışmalarına dönemin gazetelerinde sıkca rastlanılmaktadır
"Hilal-i Ahmer Center for Women" was established within the Society of Ottoman Hilal-i Ahmer on march 20 th 1912. At this center, women actively participated in activities of Hilal-i Ahmer. Hilal-i Ahmer Center for Women that helped soldiers, orphans, the wounded and sick, families of soldiers that lost their lives on the battle field, immigrants, and captives since the Independence War through donations as well as some institutions such as ashane, tea-houses, hospitals, shrines, art houses, atolyes, convalescence. The Association continued its activities during the Republic of Turkish Republic,which was established after the Treaty of Lozan that was signed on July 24th 1923 and ended the Ottoman State, and played an important role in the exchange of Greek and Turkish population between Greece and Turkey.It played a significant and successful role in providing newly arrived immigrants with health and clothing supplies, in their transportation to their allocated places, care of the sick. Women of Hilal-I Ahmer that participated and obtained great success in construction of the identity of “citizen of Turkish Republic” played important role in diffusion of reforms into Turkish society. It is possible to see the works of the Society that provided people in need with various assistance and supported reforms in newspapers of that time.
"Hilal-i Ahmer Center for Women" was established within the Society of Ottoman Hilal-i Ahmer on march 20 th 1912. At this center, women actively participated in activities of Hilal-i Ahmer. Hilal-i Ahmer Center for Women that helped soldiers, orphans, the wounded and sick, families of soldiers that lost their lives on the battle field, immigrants, and captives since the Independence War through donations as well as some institutions such as ashane, tea-houses, hospitals, shrines, art houses, atolyes, convalescence. The Association continued its activities during the Republic of Turkish Republic,which was established after the Treaty of Lozan that was signed on July 24th 1923 and ended the Ottoman State, and played an important role in the exchange of Greek and Turkish population between Greece and Turkey.It played a significant and successful role in providing newly arrived immigrants with health and clothing supplies, in their transportation to their allocated places, care of the sick. Women of Hilal-I Ahmer that participated and obtained great success in construction of the identity of “citizen of Turkish Republic” played important role in diffusion of reforms into Turkish society. It is possible to see the works of the Society that provided people in need with various assistance and supported reforms in newspapers of that time.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
10
Künye
Tepekaya, M., Kaplan, L., (2003). Hilâl-İ Ahmer Hanımlar Merkezinin Kuruluşu ve Faaliyetleri (1877-1923). Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10, 147-202.
