Salihli'nin (Manisa) beşeri ve ekonomik coğrafyası
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2006
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Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Abstract
Araştırma sahasını oluşturan Salihli, Manisa'ya bağlı bir ilçedir. Orta Gediz Havzası'nda yer almakta olup, 130 243 ha yüzölçümüne ve ortalama 111 m yükseltiye sahiptir. İlçenin kuzeyinde Gördes, Köprübaşı, doğusunda Kula ve Alaşehir ilçeleri, güneyinde İzmir iline bağlı olan Ödemiş İlçesi batısında da Manisa ilinin Ahmetli İlçesi bulunur. Gediz Grabeni üzerine kurulu olan saha, genç tektonik hareketlerle Kıyıdan yaklaşık 90 km içeride olan Salihli; dağların kıyıya dik şekillenmiştir. uzanması nedeniyle azda olsa deniz etkisine maruz kalır. Araştırma sahasının doğusundan Kula'ya doğru yükselti gittikçe artar ve iklim doğuya doğru gittikçe karasallaşır. Araştırma sahasında iklim genel olarak yazları sıcak ve kurak kışları ılık ve yağışlıdır. Sahanın bitki örtüsü iklim özellikleri, yükselti ve toprak özelliklerine bağlı olarak değişiklik gösterir. Bozdağlar'ın kuzey yamaçlarında kızılçam ve sarıçam ormanları geniş yer tutarken, Dibek Dağı'nın güney yamaçlarındaki sahada meşe ormanları ve makiler yaygındır. Salihli, eski dönemlerden beri çevredeki yerleşmelerin pazar ihtiyaçların karşılayan bir Pazar yeri olmuş bu durum sahanın gelişmesini sağlamıştır. Bugün kendisine bağlı bir belde olan Sart'a ait bir köy iken, günümüzde 149 151 kişilik nüfusuyla Gediz Ovası'nda, İzmir-Ankara karayolu üzerinde bulunan bir ilçedir. Araştırma sahasında 8 belde, 72 köy bulunmaktadır. Yerleşmeler çoğunlukla suyun bol olduğu, tarımın yapılabildiği ovalık alanlara; bazen de yüksek kesimlerde vadi boylarına kurulmuştur. Sahanın temel ekonomik geçim kaynağı tarım, hayvancılık ve ticarettir. Ancak burada önde gelen ekonomik etkinlik tarımdır. Özellikle çekirdeksiz kurutmalık üzüm yetiştiriciliği oldukça yaygındır. Organize sanayi bölgesi kurulmuş olmasına karşın bu konuda gerekli yatırımda geç kalınmış ve gereken başarı henüz sağlanamamıştır. Araştırma sahası turizm potansiyeli açısından oldukça zengin olmasına karşın bu potansiyel yeterince değerlendirilememiştir.
Salihli, which is the topic of this research, is an administrative district of Manisa. It takes place on Middle Gediz Basin with its 130 243 square metres area and 111 m altitude. In the north part of the province there are Gördes, Köprübaşı provinces; in the east part of it there are Kula and Alaşehir provinces , in the south part of it, there are Ödemiş, the province of İzmir and in the west part of it, there is a province of Manisa which is called Ahmetli. The field, which is established on Gediz Graben, is formed by plate -tectonic, earth?s seismic activity. Although there is 90 km between seaside and Salihli, owing to the mountain?s vertical stretch to the sea, there is a little effect of sea on climate of Salihli. From the east part of the research field to Kula, altitude increases gradually and climate becomes terrestrial. The climate is generally hot and arid in summer, warm and rainy in winter in the field of research. The features of the flora changes according to the climate features, altitude, and soil features.On the north side of Bozdag there are forests of redpine and yellow pine and on the South slopes of Dibek Mountain there are oak forests and small trees. Since old eras Salihli has become a bazaar of people coming from near residental areas to meet their needs so this provides development in the population of Salihli. At first it was a village of Sart, which is a small municipality of it now, and currently it is an administrative district on the overland route between İzmir-Ankara with its 149 151 population. There are 8 municipalities and 72 villages in the field of research. Residental areas can generally be established near the ample source of water, fields which are fertile for farming and sometimes on the high parts near the valleys. The main economic living sources of the field of research are agriculture, livestock and trade. But agriculture is the main one in this field. Especially growing of sultana, raisin is common. Although organised industrial area was founded, it did not the reach the level of success that had been expected because of the late investment. Despite of the fact that the field has the advantage of tourism industry, this potential has not been evaluated appropriately.
Salihli, which is the topic of this research, is an administrative district of Manisa. It takes place on Middle Gediz Basin with its 130 243 square metres area and 111 m altitude. In the north part of the province there are Gördes, Köprübaşı provinces; in the east part of it there are Kula and Alaşehir provinces , in the south part of it, there are Ödemiş, the province of İzmir and in the west part of it, there is a province of Manisa which is called Ahmetli. The field, which is established on Gediz Graben, is formed by plate -tectonic, earth?s seismic activity. Although there is 90 km between seaside and Salihli, owing to the mountain?s vertical stretch to the sea, there is a little effect of sea on climate of Salihli. From the east part of the research field to Kula, altitude increases gradually and climate becomes terrestrial. The climate is generally hot and arid in summer, warm and rainy in winter in the field of research. The features of the flora changes according to the climate features, altitude, and soil features.On the north side of Bozdag there are forests of redpine and yellow pine and on the South slopes of Dibek Mountain there are oak forests and small trees. Since old eras Salihli has become a bazaar of people coming from near residental areas to meet their needs so this provides development in the population of Salihli. At first it was a village of Sart, which is a small municipality of it now, and currently it is an administrative district on the overland route between İzmir-Ankara with its 149 151 population. There are 8 municipalities and 72 villages in the field of research. Residental areas can generally be established near the ample source of water, fields which are fertile for farming and sometimes on the high parts near the valleys. The main economic living sources of the field of research are agriculture, livestock and trade. But agriculture is the main one in this field. Especially growing of sultana, raisin is common. Although organised industrial area was founded, it did not the reach the level of success that had been expected because of the late investment. Despite of the fact that the field has the advantage of tourism industry, this potential has not been evaluated appropriately.
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Manisa, Salihli, Ekonomik coğrafya, Economical geography, Beşeri coğrafya, Human geography
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Başkan, H. O. (2006). Salihli'nin (Manisa) beşeri ve ekonomik coğrafyası. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Yayımlanmış yüksek lisans tezi, Konya.
