Sosyodemografik faktörlerin dental kaygı ve dental korku üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2020
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmada, çocuk diş hekimliği bölümüne başvuran çocuklarda dental kaygı ve dental korkunun sosyodemografik faktörler ile ilişkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: 6-12 yaş grubu toplam 350 çocuk hastadan, Dental Korku Skalası (DKS) ve Modifiye Dental Anksiyete Skalası (M-DAS) ile yaş, cinsiyet, ebeveynlerin sosyoekonomik durumu ve eğitim düzeyleri, diş fırçalama alışkanlığı, diş hekimi ziyaretlerinin sıklığı ile ilgili sorulardan oluşan anketi cevaplamaları istendi. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular Pearson ki-kare testi ile analiz edildi (?= 0.05). Bulgular: Çocuk hastaların DKS skorlarının 19-72 arasında değişmekte olduğu ve 2 hastanın aşırı yüksek dental kaygılı, 20 hastanın yüksek dental kaygılı, 111 hastanın ılımlı kaygılı ve 217 hastanın düşük dental kaygılı olduğu tespit edildi (p<0.00). MDAS skorlarının ise 5-25 arasında değiştiği ve 342 hastada düşük kaygı seviyesinin gözlendiği ve 8 hastanın yüksek kaygı seviyesine sahip olduğu tespit edildi (p<0.013). DKS ve M-DAS'a göre dental korku ve dental kaygı düzeyi ile yaş arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görüldü (DKS; (p<0.00), MDAS; (p<0.013)). Diş hekimi korku düzeyi ile cinsiyet, diş fırçalama alışkanlığı, diş hekimine gitme sıklığı, velinin sosyoekonomik durum/eğitim düzeyi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görülmedi. Benzer şekilde aynı faktörler ile MDAS arasında da fark tespit edilmedi (p>0.05). Sonuç: Çalışmanın bulgularına göre; çocuk hastalarda yaş azaldıkça diş hekimi korku ve kaygısı artmaktadır.
Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between dental anxiety and dental fear with sociodemographic factors in pediatric population. Methods: A total of 350 patients of 6-12 age groups were asked to complete a questionnaire consisting of the Dental Fear Scale (DFS) and Modified-Dental Anxiety Scale (M-DAS), and questions about age, gender, socio-economic status-education levels of parents, behavior of tooth-brushing, frequency of dental visits. Obtained data were analyzed by Chi-square tests (? = 0.05). Results: DFS’s scores of the patients ranged 19-72. Extremehigh dental anxiety was observed in 2, high-dental anxiety was observed in 20, moderate-dental anxiety was observed in 111 and low-dental anxiety was observed in 217 patients (p<0.00). MDAS scores of the patients ranged from 5 to 25. Low-dental anxiety was observed in 342 and high-dental anxiety was observed in 8 patients (p<0.013). There was a statistically significant difference between dental fear and anxiety level and age according to DKS and M-DAS (DKS; (p<0.000) M-DAS; (p<0.013)). The analysis was revealed that are not statistically significant differences between gender, behavior of toothbrushing, frequency of dental visits, socioeconomic status/education levels of parents and DKS. Similarly, no statistically significance difference was found between the same factors and M-DAS levels (p> 0.05). Conclusion: According to the findings of this study; the more age decreases the greater dental anxiety and fear occurs
Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between dental anxiety and dental fear with sociodemographic factors in pediatric population. Methods: A total of 350 patients of 6-12 age groups were asked to complete a questionnaire consisting of the Dental Fear Scale (DFS) and Modified-Dental Anxiety Scale (M-DAS), and questions about age, gender, socio-economic status-education levels of parents, behavior of tooth-brushing, frequency of dental visits. Obtained data were analyzed by Chi-square tests (? = 0.05). Results: DFS’s scores of the patients ranged 19-72. Extremehigh dental anxiety was observed in 2, high-dental anxiety was observed in 20, moderate-dental anxiety was observed in 111 and low-dental anxiety was observed in 217 patients (p<0.00). MDAS scores of the patients ranged from 5 to 25. Low-dental anxiety was observed in 342 and high-dental anxiety was observed in 8 patients (p<0.013). There was a statistically significant difference between dental fear and anxiety level and age according to DKS and M-DAS (DKS; (p<0.000) M-DAS; (p<0.013)). The analysis was revealed that are not statistically significant differences between gender, behavior of toothbrushing, frequency of dental visits, socioeconomic status/education levels of parents and DKS. Similarly, no statistically significance difference was found between the same factors and M-DAS levels (p> 0.05). Conclusion: According to the findings of this study; the more age decreases the greater dental anxiety and fear occurs
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Çocuk, dental kaygı, dental korku, sosyodemografik durum, Child, dental anxiety, dental fear, sociodemographic status
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
7
Sayı
3
Künye
Oglou, S. E., Savaş, S., Küçükyılmaz, E., (2020). Sosyodemografik faktörlerin dental kaygı ve dental korku üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 7 (3), 388-395. Doi: 10.15311/selcukdentj. 593839
