Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Esir Düşen Türk Askerlerinde Görülen Dikenli Tel Psikozu
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Tarih
2023 Aralık
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Birinci Dünya Savaşı boyunca on binlerce Türk askeri esir düştü. Çoğunlukla Rus ve İngiliz orduları tarafından esir alınan Türk askerleri, uzak coğrafyalarda, alışık olmadıkları iklimlerde uzun müddet esarette kaldılar. Ruslar tarafından esir alınan askerler için en zorlu süreç, esir kamplarına kadar olan nakil süreçleriydi. Zira esirler, çok uzun mesafeleri dondurucu soğukta ve asgari yaşam şartlarından uzak şekilde kat etmek zorunda bırakıldılar. Birçok askerin hayatını kaybettiği bu süreç çoğunlukla Sibirya’daki kamplarda son bulmaktaydı. Kamplara girdikten sonra da ciddi problemlerle baş etmek zorunda kalan esirler, Bolşevik İhtilali’nin getirdiği otorite boşluğu sayesinde bir nebze olsun serbestiye kavuştular. İngilizlere esir düşenler ise bunaltıcı bir esaret hayatına katlanmak zorundaydılar. Hem kamplara nakilleri sırasında hem de kamplarda bulundukları süreçte dış dünyadan tamamen izole edildiler. Bu durum savaş esirleri arasında Dikenli Tel Psikozu olarak adlandırılan bir soruna yol açtı.
Tens of thousands of Turkish soldiers were captured during the First World War. Turkish soldiers, were mostly captured by the Russian and British armies, remained in captivity for a long time in remote geographies and climates they were not used to. The most difficult process for the soldiers captured by the Russians was their transportation to the prison camps. Prisoners were forced to travel long distances in freezing cold and far from the minimum living conditions. This process, in which many soldiers lost their lives, mostly ended in the camps in Siberia. The prisoners, who had to cope with serious problems even after they entered the camps, were freed to some extent thanks to the lack of authority caused by the Bolshevik Revolution. Those captured by the British, on the other hand, had to endure a life of oppressive captivity. They were completely isolated from the outside world during their transportation to the camps and during their stay in the camps. This led to a problem called Barbed Wire Psychosis among the prisoners of war.
Tens of thousands of Turkish soldiers were captured during the First World War. Turkish soldiers, were mostly captured by the Russian and British armies, remained in captivity for a long time in remote geographies and climates they were not used to. The most difficult process for the soldiers captured by the Russians was their transportation to the prison camps. Prisoners were forced to travel long distances in freezing cold and far from the minimum living conditions. This process, in which many soldiers lost their lives, mostly ended in the camps in Siberia. The prisoners, who had to cope with serious problems even after they entered the camps, were freed to some extent thanks to the lack of authority caused by the Bolshevik Revolution. Those captured by the British, on the other hand, had to endure a life of oppressive captivity. They were completely isolated from the outside world during their transportation to the camps and during their stay in the camps. This led to a problem called Barbed Wire Psychosis among the prisoners of war.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Dikenli Tel Psikozu, Birinci Dünya Savaşı, Esir, Hindistan, Burma, Barbed Wire Psychosis, World War I, Prisoner of War, India
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
52
Künye
Özbölük, R., (2023). Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Esir Düşen Türk Askerlerinde Görülen Dikenli Tel Psikozu. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (52), 397-404.
DOI: 10.52642/susbed.1352718