Yerel kavun (Cucumis melo L.) genotiplerinin bazı morfolojik özellikleri
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2017
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin farklı bölgelerinden toplanan ve S4 kademesine kadar kendilemeleri yapılan Cucumis melo L. aksesyonlarının morfolojik çeşitliliğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada ortalama bitki boyu, ana gövde çapı, ana gövde de boğum sayısı, meyve ağırlığı, meyvede mühür büyüklüğü, meyve eti kalınlığı, meyvede kabuk kalınlığı, meyvede SÇKM ve pH sırası ile; 77.31 cm, 4.58 mm, 6.35 adet/bitki, 673.29 g, 8.06 mm, 12.66 mm, 6.68 mm, %6.98, 5.85 olarak bulunmuştur. Genotiplerin %90.9'unda monoik, %9.01'unda andromonoik çiçek yapısına sahiptir. Meyve şekillerinden %3.75'i meşe palamudu, %39.6'sı oval, %5.6'sı priform, %49'u küresel, %1.8'i basık, ve baskın meyve kabuk renkleri; %9.4'ü soluk yeşil, %45.2'i yeşil, %41.5'i kahverengi, %1.8'i açık sarı, %1.8'i siyahımsı yeşil tespit edilmiştir. Genotiplerde görülen kabuktaki ikincil renk dağılımı %18.8'i yok, %28.30'u benekli, %30.18'i lekeli, %13.20'si bantlı ve %9.43'ü çizgili olup kabuk desen rengi; %92.4'ünde yeşil, %7.5'inde sarı olarak bulunurken olgunluk öncesi meyve kabuk zemin rengi % 3.7'sinde sarı, %5.6'sında gri yeşil, %90.5'inde yeşil olarak bulunmuştur. Meyvede ağlanma durumu %77.3'ünde az, %1.8'inde orta ve %3.7'sinde çok olarak tespit edilmiştir. Genotiplerin meyve sapı uzunluğu %43.3'ü kısa, %5.6'sı uzun, %50.9'u orta olarak tespit edilirken meyve sapı kalınlığının %98.1'i orta ve %1.8'i ince olarak bulunmuştur. Kavun genotiplerinin meyve taban şekilleri açısından %66'sı yuvarlak, %16.9'u düz ve %17.1'i sivri uçlu bulunmuş olup meyve ucu şekli %41.5'inde yuvarlak, %32'sinde yassı, %26.4'ünde sivri olarak bulunurken meyve eti
In this study, we aimed to determine morphological diversty of the Cucumis melo L. which collected from different provinces of Turkey and were selfed to S4 level. During the study, plant height, main stem diameter, the number of internode on main stem, fruit size, size of pistil scar, flesh thickness of fruit, rind thickness of fruit, total soluble solid content (TSSC) and pH (power of hydrogen) were investigated respectively: 77.31 cm, 4.58 mm, 6.35 pcs/ fruit, 673.29 mm, 8.06 mm, 12.66 mm, 6.68 mm, %6.98 briks, 5.85 pH. According to the research findings sex expression of the flowers were %90,9 monocious and %9,09 andromonoecious. Fruit shape were investigeted as 3.75% acorn, 39,6% ovate, 5.6% priform, 49% circular and 1,8% oblate. The predominant color of the fruit rind in melon genotypes has been identified respectively 9.4% pale green, green 45.2%, 41.5% brown, pale yellow, 1.8%, 1.8% blackish green. Secondary colors seen on rind were nvestigeted in genotype distribution as 18.8% noun, 28.30% speckled, spotted 30.18%, ribboned 13,20% and 9.43% stripes, respectively. Color of the rind pattern was green in 92.4% of the genotypes, 7.52% also was identified yellow. Pre-mature fruit ground color of rind was identified as 3.7% yellow, 5.6% gray-green and 90.5% green. Netting status of fruit was determined 77.3% few, 3.7% medium and 1.8% high. Fruit stem length of genotype was 43.3% short, 5.6% long, 50.9% medium and fruit peduncle thickness was 98.1% medium and 1.8% thin. Shape of fruit at pistil scarof melon genotypes was investigeted as 66% circular, 16,9% flat and 17,1% pointed. Fruit shape at apex was determined as 41.5% circular, 32% flat and 26.4% sharp. Fruit flesh color was investigeted 16,9% white, 52,8's% creamyyellow, 15% orange and 15% green.
In this study, we aimed to determine morphological diversty of the Cucumis melo L. which collected from different provinces of Turkey and were selfed to S4 level. During the study, plant height, main stem diameter, the number of internode on main stem, fruit size, size of pistil scar, flesh thickness of fruit, rind thickness of fruit, total soluble solid content (TSSC) and pH (power of hydrogen) were investigated respectively: 77.31 cm, 4.58 mm, 6.35 pcs/ fruit, 673.29 mm, 8.06 mm, 12.66 mm, 6.68 mm, %6.98 briks, 5.85 pH. According to the research findings sex expression of the flowers were %90,9 monocious and %9,09 andromonoecious. Fruit shape were investigeted as 3.75% acorn, 39,6% ovate, 5.6% priform, 49% circular and 1,8% oblate. The predominant color of the fruit rind in melon genotypes has been identified respectively 9.4% pale green, green 45.2%, 41.5% brown, pale yellow, 1.8%, 1.8% blackish green. Secondary colors seen on rind were nvestigeted in genotype distribution as 18.8% noun, 28.30% speckled, spotted 30.18%, ribboned 13,20% and 9.43% stripes, respectively. Color of the rind pattern was green in 92.4% of the genotypes, 7.52% also was identified yellow. Pre-mature fruit ground color of rind was identified as 3.7% yellow, 5.6% gray-green and 90.5% green. Netting status of fruit was determined 77.3% few, 3.7% medium and 1.8% high. Fruit stem length of genotype was 43.3% short, 5.6% long, 50.9% medium and fruit peduncle thickness was 98.1% medium and 1.8% thin. Shape of fruit at pistil scarof melon genotypes was investigeted as 66% circular, 16,9% flat and 17,1% pointed. Fruit shape at apex was determined as 41.5% circular, 32% flat and 26.4% sharp. Fruit flesh color was investigeted 16,9% white, 52,8's% creamyyellow, 15% orange and 15% green.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ziraat Mühendisliği
Kaynak
Akademik Ziraat Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
6
Sayı
Özel Sayı
