İdeal Bir Türkmen (Oğuz) Lideri: Melik İmâd Eddîn Dînar
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2019
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi Selçuklu Araştırmaları Merkezi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Türk milleti tarihe çıkışından bu yana devlet kavramını hep önemsemiştir. Onlar gittikleri her yerde diğer halklar üzerinde hâkimiyet kurmuşlardı. Yaşadıkları “atlı-göçebe” hayat tarzı gereği, daima savaş ve akınlara hazırlıklı olmuşlardı. İşte bu yaşam şartlarını, fırsata çeviren Türkler, güçlü erler olarak yetişiyorlardı. Nitekim Orta Asya’nın bozkır sahalarında tabiatın çetin ve amansız koşullarına göğüs geren Türkler sanki sürekli askerî eğitime tâbi tutuluyormuş gibiydiler. Bu nedenledir ki İslamiyet’i kabul eden Türkler, İslam’a yeni bir can vererek, İslam’ın en güçlü kuvvetleri oldular. Böylece perişan hâlde olan İslam Dünyası, Selçuklularla tekrar parlak dönemini yaşayabildi. Selçukluların esasını teşkil eden Oğuz Türkmenlerinin çoğu, ağır göçler hâlinde batıya doğru akın ettiler. Oğuzların küçük bir kümesi ise Selçuklunun çöküş dönemine kadar Orta Asya’da yaşamlarına devam etseler de, yerli hükümdarların tazyikleri neticesinde, ana vatanlarını terk ederek Sultan Sancar’ın topraklarına geldiler. Selçuklu Devleti’nin esası olan Oğuzlar, bu devletin yıkılışına da sebep oldular.İşte bu Oğuzlar arasında, dedesi “Kol Beyi” olan Melik Dînar da vardı. Büyük Selçuklu Devleti yıkıldıktan sonra Oğuzların büyük bir kısmı dağılarak perişan olduysa da bir kısmı Melik Dînar’ın Kirman’a gelişiyle yeni bir devlet kurabildiler. Bu devletin başında bulunan Melik Dînar’ın tarihi şahsiyeti ile ilgili araştırmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Melik Dinar’ın tarihî şahsiyeti incelenirse Kirman bölgesindeki Oğuzların da tarihi aydınlanabilir. Çalışmamız Melik Dinar’ın karakterini bir kahraman ve devlet başkanı olarak ele alacaktır.
The Turkic peoples have always emphasized on the concept of the state since their emergence in history. They established their sovereignty on local people wherever they went. The necessity of “horse-nomadic” lifestyle demanded them to be always ready to invade and fight. This is why the Turks turned these living conditions into opportunities and grew up as powerful heroes. As the Turks who shielded their chest against the extreme conditions of the Middle Asian steppes’ nature seemed to be constantly on military training. That is why the Turks who accepted Islam, became the most powerful forces of Islam by breathing a new spirit into Islam. Therefore, the world of Islam, which was declining, was able to experience a brilliant period with the Seljuqs. Many of the Oghuz Turkmens, who formed the basis of the Seljuk Empire, flooded westwards in the form of large migrations. Some of these migrations took place by the Oghuz Turks, who emigrated from their homeland to the land of Sultan Sanjar under the pressure of the domestic rules. The Oghuz Turks who formed the foundation of the Seljuk government caused the fall of this government as well. Malik Dînar, whose grandfather was "Kol Beyi”, was among these Oghuz Turks. However, a large group of Oghuz Turks were dispersed after the collapse of the Seljuk Empire, but another group of them, with the arrival of the Malik Dînar, was able to establish a new government. Research on the personality of Malik Dînar, who was the head of government, is extremely limited. By examining Malik Dînar’s historical character, the history of Oghuz Turks that have been in Kerman can also be clarified. Our research will study the character of Malik Dînar as a hero and president of government.
The Turkic peoples have always emphasized on the concept of the state since their emergence in history. They established their sovereignty on local people wherever they went. The necessity of “horse-nomadic” lifestyle demanded them to be always ready to invade and fight. This is why the Turks turned these living conditions into opportunities and grew up as powerful heroes. As the Turks who shielded their chest against the extreme conditions of the Middle Asian steppes’ nature seemed to be constantly on military training. That is why the Turks who accepted Islam, became the most powerful forces of Islam by breathing a new spirit into Islam. Therefore, the world of Islam, which was declining, was able to experience a brilliant period with the Seljuqs. Many of the Oghuz Turkmens, who formed the basis of the Seljuk Empire, flooded westwards in the form of large migrations. Some of these migrations took place by the Oghuz Turks, who emigrated from their homeland to the land of Sultan Sanjar under the pressure of the domestic rules. The Oghuz Turks who formed the foundation of the Seljuk government caused the fall of this government as well. Malik Dînar, whose grandfather was "Kol Beyi”, was among these Oghuz Turks. However, a large group of Oghuz Turks were dispersed after the collapse of the Seljuk Empire, but another group of them, with the arrival of the Malik Dînar, was able to establish a new government. Research on the personality of Malik Dînar, who was the head of government, is extremely limited. By examining Malik Dînar’s historical character, the history of Oghuz Turks that have been in Kerman can also be clarified. Our research will study the character of Malik Dînar as a hero and president of government.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Oğuz Türkleri, Melik Dînar, Devlet ve Hâkimiyet, Selçuklular, Kirman, Oghuz Turks, Malik Dinar, Government and Sovereignty, Seljuqs, Kerman
Kaynak
Selçuk Üniversitesi Selçuklu Araştırmaları Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
10
Künye
Jafari̇, B. (2019), İdeal Bir Türkmen (Oğuz) Lideri: Melik İmâd Ed-Dîn Dînar. Selçuk Üniversitesi Selçuklu Araştırmaları Dergisi. (10), 287-310.
