Konya Fazilet Uluışık Sağlık Ocağı Bölgesinde 15-49 Yaş Grubu Ev Kadınlarında Obezite Prevalansı ve Risk Faktörleri
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2005
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırmada, Konya Fazilet Uluışık Sağlık Ocağı Bölgesi’ndeki 15-49 yaş grubu ev kadınlarında obezite prevalansı ve risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma, kesitsel tiptedir. Sağlık ocağı bölgesinde yaşayan 15-49 yaşındaki toplam 12447 kadın araştırmanın evrenini oluşturmuştur. 676 katılımcı, küme örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilmiştir. DSÖ kriterlerine göre, obezite değerlendirilmesinde VKİ (Vücut Kitle İndeksi) kullanılmıştır. VKİ 30 kg/m2 olanlar obez kabul edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde ki kare testi, grup içi korelasyon, kappa tutarlık ve lojistik regresyon kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Kadınlarda obezite prevalansı % 33.9 bulunmuştur. Kadınların VKİ ortalaması 28.0 5.4 kg/m2‘dir. Kadınların yaş ortalaması 35.5 8.3’tür. Kadınların % 2.8’i eğitimsiz, % 55.0’ı ilkokul mezunu, % 8.9’u ise üniversite mezunudur. Obezlerdeki risk faktörleri, 30 yaşın üstünde olmak, eğitim düzeyi ilkokul ve altında olmak, gebelik sayısının 3-4 arasında olması, gebelik sayısının 5 ve üzerinde olması, kronik hastalığı olması, birinci derece akrabada obezite olması, yemek yeme hızının “orta” olması, yemek yeme hızının “hızlı” olmasıdır. Sonuç: Kadınlar, kendi vücut ağırlıklarını ölçümle elde edilen vücut ağırlığından daha az olarak algılama eğilimindedirler. Bununla birlikte, pek çok kadın sağlık profesyonellerinden yardım almadan riskli yöntemlerle zayıflamaya çalışmaktadır. Obezite, 15-49 yaş grubu ev kadınlarında ciddi boyutlarda bir sorundur. Çevresel faktörler en önemli risk faktörleridir.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of obesity among 15-49 years-old house-wives in Fazilet Uluışık Health District in Konya. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. A total of 12447 women aged 15-49 years were included in study who were resident in that health district. 676 participants were selected by cluster sampling method. According to WHO criteria, body mass index (BMI) is used to evaluate obesity. Participants with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 were defined as obese. Intraclass correlation, kappa test, chi square test and logistic regression were used to analyze obtained data. Results: The prevalence of obesity in women was 33.9%. The mean BMI of the women was 28.0 ± 5.4 kg/m2. The mean age of the women was 35.5 ± 8.3 years. It was determined that 2.8% of the women in the study were illiterate, and that 55 % of them was primary school graduated, and that 8.9% of them was university graduated. Risk factors for obesity were being older than 30 years of age, and also being below the primary school education level, between 3 and 4 pregnancy, with more than 5 pregnancy, any chronic disease, first degree obese relative, higher eating rate and average-eating rate. Conclusion: Most of the women were tend to perceive their own body weight too lighter than measured body weight. In addition, most of the women tries to slim in a risky way without a professional couching. As a result, the increasing prevalence of obesity in 15-49 years-old women is a major problem. The environmental factors are too important for the risk of obesity.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of obesity among 15-49 years-old house-wives in Fazilet Uluışık Health District in Konya. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study. A total of 12447 women aged 15-49 years were included in study who were resident in that health district. 676 participants were selected by cluster sampling method. According to WHO criteria, body mass index (BMI) is used to evaluate obesity. Participants with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 were defined as obese. Intraclass correlation, kappa test, chi square test and logistic regression were used to analyze obtained data. Results: The prevalence of obesity in women was 33.9%. The mean BMI of the women was 28.0 ± 5.4 kg/m2. The mean age of the women was 35.5 ± 8.3 years. It was determined that 2.8% of the women in the study were illiterate, and that 55 % of them was primary school graduated, and that 8.9% of them was university graduated. Risk factors for obesity were being older than 30 years of age, and also being below the primary school education level, between 3 and 4 pregnancy, with more than 5 pregnancy, any chronic disease, first degree obese relative, higher eating rate and average-eating rate. Conclusion: Most of the women were tend to perceive their own body weight too lighter than measured body weight. In addition, most of the women tries to slim in a risky way without a professional couching. As a result, the increasing prevalence of obesity in 15-49 years-old women is a major problem. The environmental factors are too important for the risk of obesity.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Genel ve Dahili Tıp, Obezite, vücut kitle indeksi, ev kadınları, prevalans, Obesity, body mass index, house-wives, prevalance
Kaynak
Genel Tıp Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
15
Sayı
4
Künye
Koruk, İ., Şahin, T. K., (2005). Konya Fazilet Uluışık Sağlık Ocağı Bölgesinde 15-49 Yaş Grubu Ev Kadınlarında Obezite Prevalansı ve Risk Faktörleri. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 15(4), 147-155.
