Klinik Örneklerden İzole Edilen Stafilokokların Antibiyotik Direnç Oranları
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2001
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/closeAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmanın amacı, klinik örneklerden izole edilen stafilokokların antibiyotik direncini saptamak idi. Değişik klinik örneklerden izole edilen 130 Staphylococcus aureus ve 86 koagülaz-negatif stafilokok (KNS) suşunun penisilin, metisilin, vankomisin, sulbaktamampisilin, sefazolin, seftriakson, sefepim, imipenem ve siprofloksasine direnci disk difüzyon yöntemi ile araştırıldı. Staphylococcus aureus ve KNS'lerde sırasıyla; penisilin G'ye % 71.53 ve % 67.40, sulbaktamampisiline % 39.21 ve % 32.60, metisiline % 20.76 ve % 39.50, sefazoline % 22.30 ve % 22.10, seftriaksona % 23.07 ve % 39.50, sefepime % 19.99 ve % 26.70, imipereme % 16.14 ve % 22.10, siprofloksasine % 19.99 ve % 30.26 oranlarında direnç saptanırken, vankomisine dirençli suş bulunamadı. Hastane kaynaklı suşların metisilin, sefepim, sefazolin, seftriakson, imipenem ve siproflaksasine daha dirençli oldukları saptandı.
The purpose of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance of staphylococci. Totally 130 Staphylococcus aureus and 86 coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) isolated from clinical specimens were included in the study. Resistance rates of staphylococci to penicillin, sulbactam-ampicillin, methicillin, vancomycin, cefazolin, ceftriaxone, cefepime, imipenem and ciprofloxacin were investigated by using disk diffusion test. The resistanse rates of S.aureus and CNS were found as follows, respectively: Penicilin G 71.53 % and 67.40 %, sulbactam-ampicillin 39.21 % and 32.60 % methicillin 20.76 % and 39.50 %, cefazolin 22.30% and 22.10%, ceftriaxone 23.07 % and 39.50 %, cefepime 19.99 % and 26.70 %, imipenem 16.14 % and 22.10 %, ciprofloxacin 19.99 % and 30.26%. All strains were sensitive to vancomycin. Methicillin, cefepime, cefazolin, ceftriaxone, imipenem and ciprofloxacin resistance of staphylococci of hospital infections was found higher than those of community-acquired infections.
The purpose of this study was to determine the antibiotic resistance of staphylococci. Totally 130 Staphylococcus aureus and 86 coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) isolated from clinical specimens were included in the study. Resistance rates of staphylococci to penicillin, sulbactam-ampicillin, methicillin, vancomycin, cefazolin, ceftriaxone, cefepime, imipenem and ciprofloxacin were investigated by using disk diffusion test. The resistanse rates of S.aureus and CNS were found as follows, respectively: Penicilin G 71.53 % and 67.40 %, sulbactam-ampicillin 39.21 % and 32.60 % methicillin 20.76 % and 39.50 %, cefazolin 22.30% and 22.10%, ceftriaxone 23.07 % and 39.50 %, cefepime 19.99 % and 26.70 %, imipenem 16.14 % and 22.10 %, ciprofloxacin 19.99 % and 30.26%. All strains were sensitive to vancomycin. Methicillin, cefepime, cefazolin, ceftriaxone, imipenem and ciprofloxacin resistance of staphylococci of hospital infections was found higher than those of community-acquired infections.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları
Kaynak
İnfeksiyon Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
15
Sayı
1
Künye
Türk Arıbaş, E., Özcan, M., Altındiş, M., (2001). Klinik Örneklerden İzole Edilen Stafilokokların Antibiyotik Direnç Oranları. İnfeksiyon Dergisi, 15(1), 73-77.
