Konya İli Hasanköy Sağlık Ocağı Bölgesindeki İlköğretim Okulu 1. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Genel Sağlık Düzeyi
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Tarih
2003
Yazarlar
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Cilt Başlığı
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel araştırma 7-14 Haziran 2002 tarihleri arasında Konya Hasanköy Sağlık Ocağı bölgesindeki 680 öğrenci üzerinde yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada ilköğretim 1. sınıf öğrencilerindeki önemli sağlık sorunları ve bunların okul başarısına olan etkisinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma bölgedeki ikisi köy, sekizi şehir ilkokulu olmak üzere toplam on ilköğretim okulunda yapılmıştır. Anket formları uygulandıktan sonra intörn doktorlar tarafından öğrencilerin muayeneleri yapılmıştır. Öğrencilerin okul başarıları ve davranış problemleri hakkındaki bilgiler öğretmenlerinden alınmıştır. Alınan kapiller kanlar okulda santrifüj edilerek elde edilen hematokrit değerleri Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün belirlediği anemi kriterlerine göre değerlendirilmiştir. Görme keskinliğini tespit etmek için Snellen eşelinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin %48.4’ü (329) kız, %51.6’sı (351) erkektir. Öğrencilerin %67.4’ü (458) yedi yaşında, %31.3’ü (213) yedi yaşın üstünde, %1.3’ü (9) yedi yaşın altındadır. Öğrencilerde en sık saptanan ilk üç patoloji sırası ile %65.7 diş çürükleri, %17.4 görme keskinliğinde azalma, %17.4 ruhsal sorunlar olarak saptanmıştır. Diğer sağlık problemlerinin sıklığı ise aşağıdaki gibi saptanmıştır: Şaşılık %2.5, işitme azlığı %1.0, kalpte üfürüm %1.9, ortopedik problemler %1.7, inmemiş testis %2.6, inguinal herni %2.6, hipospadias %0.9, anemi %2.6. Ortalama hematokrit değeri 38.58 2.84 olarak saptanmıştır. Aneminin köy okulunda okuyan öğrencilerde kent okullarında okuyan öğrencilerden daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır (p0.05). Pika %1.5 ve anal kaşıntı sıklığı %12.1 olarak saptanmıştır. Ruhsal problemleri olan öğrencilerin okul başarısının düştüğü saptanmıştır (p0.05).
This descriptive and cross-sectional study was performed between 7-14 june 2002, by screening 680 students in Hasanköy Health District in Konya. The aim of the study was to evaluate important health problems among students at the first class of primary schools and their impact on education. Two village and eigth city schools located in the field of the Health service district were involved to the study. A questionary was applied to the school children. The behavioral problems and their school succeses were asked to their teachers. Anemia was detected by measuring the hematocrite values and compared with WHO criteria. Snellen test was used to evaluate the visual loss. 48.4% of the students were (329) female, 51.6% of the students were (351) male. 67.4% of the students (458) were seven years old, 31.3% of them (213) were above and 1.3% (9) were below. According to our results the most frequent problems among primary school children were 65.7% dental diseases, 17.4% visual loss and 17.4% behavioural difficulties. Prevalence of the other health problems were as following strabismus 2.5%, defective hearing 1.0%, heart murmurs 1.9%, physically handicapped children 1.7%, cryptorchidism 2.6%, inguinal hernia 2.6%, hypospadias 0.9%, anemia %2.6. Mean hematocrit level was 35.58 ± 2.84. The prevelance of anemia was higher among the village students than city students (p<0.05). School succeses of the students, who have behavioral difficulties, was lower than the others (p<0.05). Prevalance of pica was 1.5% and anal pruritus was 12.1%.
This descriptive and cross-sectional study was performed between 7-14 june 2002, by screening 680 students in Hasanköy Health District in Konya. The aim of the study was to evaluate important health problems among students at the first class of primary schools and their impact on education. Two village and eigth city schools located in the field of the Health service district were involved to the study. A questionary was applied to the school children. The behavioral problems and their school succeses were asked to their teachers. Anemia was detected by measuring the hematocrite values and compared with WHO criteria. Snellen test was used to evaluate the visual loss. 48.4% of the students were (329) female, 51.6% of the students were (351) male. 67.4% of the students (458) were seven years old, 31.3% of them (213) were above and 1.3% (9) were below. According to our results the most frequent problems among primary school children were 65.7% dental diseases, 17.4% visual loss and 17.4% behavioural difficulties. Prevalence of the other health problems were as following strabismus 2.5%, defective hearing 1.0%, heart murmurs 1.9%, physically handicapped children 1.7%, cryptorchidism 2.6%, inguinal hernia 2.6%, hypospadias 0.9%, anemia %2.6. Mean hematocrit level was 35.58 ± 2.84. The prevelance of anemia was higher among the village students than city students (p<0.05). School succeses of the students, who have behavioral difficulties, was lower than the others (p<0.05). Prevalance of pica was 1.5% and anal pruritus was 12.1%.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Farmakoloji ve Eczacılık, Tarama, okul çocuğu, anemi, School health, anemia, school success
Kaynak
Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
60
Sayı
3
Künye
Çivi, S., Koruk İ., (2003). Konya İli Hasanköy Sağlık Ocağı Bölgesindeki İlköğretim Okulu 1. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Genel Sağlık Düzeyi. Türk Hijyen ve Deneysel Biyoloji Dergisi, 60(3), 87-94.
