Son İlhanlı Başkenti Sultaniye ve Orta Çağ’daki Ticarî Önemi
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Tarih
2023 Aralık
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Möngke Kağan, Hülâgû Han’ı Ön Asya’ya göndermesinden kısa bir süre sonra Hülâgû Han tarafından İlhanlı Devleti tesis edildi. Hülâgû Han, İlhanlıların ilk başkenti olarak Meraga’yı tercih etti. Ardından Abaka döneminde İlhanlı başkenti Tebriz olarak belirlendi. Gâzân Han dönemine gelindiğinde İlhanlılar şehirler kurma anlamında yeni bir evreye girdi. Gâzân Han, Şenb-i Gâzân ve Mahmudâbâd gibi yeni yerleşim yerleri inşa ettirdi. Ayrıca Argun Han’ın İlhanlıların yaylak olarak kullandığı Şeru-yazı’da yeni bir şehir inşa etmek fikrini benimsedi. Ancak bu şehir Sultan Olcaytu’nun gayretleri ile tamamlandı. Sultan Olcaytu yeni kurulan şehre Sultaniye ismini vererek ülkenin dört bir tarafından sanatkârlar ve tacirleri bu şehre göçtürdü. Bunun yanında şehri başkent olarak belirledi. Böylece şehir kısa bir süre içinde Yakın Doğu’nun önemli ticaret merkezlerinden biri haline dönüştü. Fakat Sultaniye’nin hızla yükselen cazibesi Sultan Olcaytu’nun ölümüyle azalmaya başladı. Tüm bunlara rağmen Sultaniye şehri XV. yüzyılın başlarına kadar Yakın Doğu’nun önemli siyasî ve ticarî merkezlerinden biri olmaya devam etti. Bu çalışma Sultaniye şehrinin kuruluşu, yükselişi ve Orta Çağ’da ticarî ehemmiyetini dönemin kaynaklarını referans alarak irdelemeye çalışacaktır.
After Möngke Khan sent Hulagu Khan to Asia Minor, the Ilkhanate State was established by Hulagu Khan shortly after. Hulagu Khan chose Meraga as the first capital of the Ilkhanids. Subsequently, in the Abaka period, the Ilkhanid capital was determined as Tabriz. By the time of Gâzân Khan, the Ilkhanids entered a new phase in terms of establishing cities. He had new settlements built such as Gâzân Khan, Şenb-i Gâzân and Mahmudabad. Besides, he adopted the idea of building a new city in Şeru-yazı, which was used as a summer pasture by the Ilkhanid, by Argun Khan. However, this city was completed with the efforts of Sultan Oljeytü. Sultan Oljeytü gave the name of Sultaniye to the newly established city and sent artisans and traders from all over the country to this city. In addition, he determined the city as the capital. Thus, the city turned into one of the important trade centers of the Near East in a short time. However, the rapidly rising attraction of Sultaniye began to wane with the death of Sultan Oljeytü. Despite all this, the city of Sultaniye remained one of the most important political and commercial centers of the Near East until the beginning of the XVth century. This study will try to examine the establishment of the city of Sultaniye, its rise and its commercial importance in the Middle Ages, with reference to the sources of the period.
After Möngke Khan sent Hulagu Khan to Asia Minor, the Ilkhanate State was established by Hulagu Khan shortly after. Hulagu Khan chose Meraga as the first capital of the Ilkhanids. Subsequently, in the Abaka period, the Ilkhanid capital was determined as Tabriz. By the time of Gâzân Khan, the Ilkhanids entered a new phase in terms of establishing cities. He had new settlements built such as Gâzân Khan, Şenb-i Gâzân and Mahmudabad. Besides, he adopted the idea of building a new city in Şeru-yazı, which was used as a summer pasture by the Ilkhanid, by Argun Khan. However, this city was completed with the efforts of Sultan Oljeytü. Sultan Oljeytü gave the name of Sultaniye to the newly established city and sent artisans and traders from all over the country to this city. In addition, he determined the city as the capital. Thus, the city turned into one of the important trade centers of the Near East in a short time. However, the rapidly rising attraction of Sultaniye began to wane with the death of Sultan Oljeytü. Despite all this, the city of Sultaniye remained one of the most important political and commercial centers of the Near East until the beginning of the XVth century. This study will try to examine the establishment of the city of Sultaniye, its rise and its commercial importance in the Middle Ages, with reference to the sources of the period.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Sultaniye, Sultan Olcaytu, İlhanlılar, Başkent, Ticaret, Sultan Oljeytü, Ilkhanids, Capital, Trade
Kaynak
Selçuklu Araştırmaları Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
19
Künye
Özturhan, A., Ağır, A. M., (2023). Son İlhanlı Başkenti Sultaniye ve Orta Çağ’daki Ticarî Önemi. Selçuklu Araştırmaları Dergisi, (19), 99-114.
DOI: 10.23897/usad.1411685
