Millî Mücadele’nin Güney Cephesi’nde İaşe ve İkmâl Faaliyetleri
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Dosyalar
Tarih
2023 Ekim
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Selçuk Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Savaşların insanlık üzerinde ki yıkıcı etkilerinin en bariz gözlendiği ve
sonuçlarıyla yüzyıl boyunca etkisini hissettiren I. Dünya Savaşı, Osmanlı
Devleti açısından yeni bir mücadele dönemini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Uzun süren
savaş boyunca maddi ve manevi olarak güç kaybeden ve yokluk içine giren
devletin yanı sıra halkta yetersiz kaynaklarla baş başa kalmıştır. Millî
Mücadele Döneminde Güney Cephesinde iaşe ve ikmal çalışmalarını
mücadelenin seyrine etkisi yönünden ele alan bu çalışmada Adana, Antep,
Urfa ve Maraş bölgelerindeki insan, silah ve cephane, iaşe ve çeşitli sıhhi
ihtiyaçların sağlanmasındaki idari ve ekonomik yapılanma incelenmektedir.
Bir halk savaşı olması nedeniyle tüm kaynakların da yerinden ve halktan
karşılandığı bu savaşta Mustafa Kemal ve Heyet-i Temsiliye’nin hızlı ve
yerinde müdahaleleri ise mücadeleyi millî ve topyekûn bir hareket konuma
getirmiştir. Çalışmanın temel varsayımı savaş öncesi ve savaş sırasında bu
birliklerin ve cephe gerisinde kalan halkın kontrollü ve sistematik iaşe
faaliyetlerinin Mustafa Kemal ve Heyet-i Temsiliye’nin öncülüğünde yerel
güçler tarafından idare edildiği üzerinedir. Çalışmanın temel dayanağını arşiv
belgeleri, yerel kaynaklar, anı ve hatıralar, resmi kaynakların yanında yabancı
kaynaklar ve konu ile ilgili yazılmış araştırma inceleme eserleri
oluşturmaktadır
The First Word War became one of the most devastating wars in the history of humanity and its Impact continued throughout the century. In this regard, it created a new period of struggle for the Ottoman Empire. The First World War turned out to be disastrous for the Ottoman Empire and its people as a whole. In addition to the empire's material and moral loss of power, the people also faced great poverty. During such a period, the occupations initiated by the British and the French in the Southern Region caused a new burden on the people. Thus, in this war of existence, the people mobilized all their resources. This paper deals with the subsistence and supply activities on the Southern Front during the National Struggle in terms of their effects on the development of the struggle. At this point, the study focuses on the administrative and economic structure in providing people, weapons and ammunition, food and various sanitary needs in Adana, Antep, Urfa and Maras regions. In this period, gangs, detachments, militia, and tribal units known as the Kuva-yi Milliye (irregular Anatolian militia force) met their needs for weapons, ammunition, and food with the help of the people through a local organization. Since it was a people's war, all resources were met by the people. However, the rapid and appropriate interventions of Mustafa Kemal and the Representative Committee turned this struggle into a national and total movement. This study argues that the controlled and systematic subsistence activities of these units and the people behind the front were administered by local forces under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal and the Representative Committee before and during the war. The sources of this study consist of archival documents, local sources, memoirs, foreign sources as well as official sources, and secondary sources on the subject.
The First Word War became one of the most devastating wars in the history of humanity and its Impact continued throughout the century. In this regard, it created a new period of struggle for the Ottoman Empire. The First World War turned out to be disastrous for the Ottoman Empire and its people as a whole. In addition to the empire's material and moral loss of power, the people also faced great poverty. During such a period, the occupations initiated by the British and the French in the Southern Region caused a new burden on the people. Thus, in this war of existence, the people mobilized all their resources. This paper deals with the subsistence and supply activities on the Southern Front during the National Struggle in terms of their effects on the development of the struggle. At this point, the study focuses on the administrative and economic structure in providing people, weapons and ammunition, food and various sanitary needs in Adana, Antep, Urfa and Maras regions. In this period, gangs, detachments, militia, and tribal units known as the Kuva-yi Milliye (irregular Anatolian militia force) met their needs for weapons, ammunition, and food with the help of the people through a local organization. Since it was a people's war, all resources were met by the people. However, the rapid and appropriate interventions of Mustafa Kemal and the Representative Committee turned this struggle into a national and total movement. This study argues that the controlled and systematic subsistence activities of these units and the people behind the front were administered by local forces under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal and the Representative Committee before and during the war. The sources of this study consist of archival documents, local sources, memoirs, foreign sources as well as official sources, and secondary sources on the subject.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Milli Mücadele, iaşe, ikmal, Adana, Urfa, Antep, Maraş, National Struggle, Subsistence, Supply
Kaynak
Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
Sayı
59
Künye
Şavkılı, C., Aydın, T., (2023). Millî Mücadele’nin Güney Cephesi’nde İaşe ve İkmâl Faaliyetleri. Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi, (59), 171-205.
DOI: 10.21563/sutad.1378263
