Genital hijyen davranışları envanterinin (GHDE) geliştirilmesi
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Tarih
2005
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu araştırma, üreme çağındaki kadınların genital hijyen davranışlarını değerlendiren kültüre özgü standart bir ölçme aracı geliştirmek amacı ile planlanmış ve yapılmıştır. Kültüre özgü geliştirilen envanterin geçerlik ve güvenirliğini değerlendirmek için metodolojik bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, Malatya İli Ana Çocuk Sağlığı ve Aile Planlaması (AÇ-SAP) merkezine başvuran 15-49 yaş grubu evli ve (en az) okur-yazar olan kadınlar oluşturmuştur. Veriler 15 Ekim- 30 Kasım 2002 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Belirtilen tarihler arasında toplam 220 kadın çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Kadınlara çalışma hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve sözel onay alınmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmanın yapıldığı AÇ-SAP merkezinden yazılı izin alınmıştır. Veriler Pearson korelasyon katsayısı analizi, Cronbach Alfa katsayısı, KMO, Barlett’s test of sphericity ve Faktör analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Literatür bilgileri doğrultusunda genital hijyen davranışlarını değerlendirecek 47 maddelik likert tipi bir envanter geliştirilmiştir. Envanterin geçerliğini saptamak için içerik-kapsam geçerliğine bakılmış ve soru sayısı 44 maddeye indirilmiştir. Envanterin yapı geçerliliğine bakılmış ve KMO analizi sonucu 0.787 ve Barlett’s testi sonucu 2096.44 olarak saptanmıştır. Her iki analiz sonucu da p0.000 önem düzeyinde anlamlı bulunmuştur. Madde toplam puan korelasyonu sonucunda 32 maddeye inen envantere faktör analizi uygulanmış ve uygulamadan sonra envanter 27 maddeye indirilmiştir. Envanterin güvenirliğini saptamak için iç tutarlılık ve test-tekrar test uygulaması yapılmıştır. Envanterin Cronbach Alfa katsayısı ? 0.86 ve test tekrar test korelasyon katsayısı r 0.83 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak geliştirilen GHDE’nin geçerlik- güvenirliği yüksek ve genital hijyen davranışlarını belirlemede yeterli bir ölçme aracı olduğu belirlenmiştir.
This study was planned and carried out in order to develop a standard measurement instrument special to culture assessing women’s genital hygiene behaviours. A methodological research was conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of the inventory developed exclusively for the culture. The population of the research consisted of married and (at least) literate women between the ages 15 to 49, applying to the Mother and Child Health and Family Planning Centre in Malatya province. The data were collected between the dates 15 October and 30 November 2002. Totally 220 women were included in the research between above mentioned dates. The women were informed about the research and their verbal consent was taken. In addition, a written consent was taken from the Mother and Child Health and Family Planning Centre. The data were evaluated through Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, Cronbach Alpha coefficient, KMO, Barlett’s test of sphericity analysis and Factor analysis. A likert-type inventory consisting of 47 items to evaluate the genital hygiene behaviors was developed in the light of literature information. The validity of content-scope was examined to determine the validity of inventory and the number of the questions was reduced to 44 items. The validity structure of the inventory was examined and the result of KMO analysis and that of Barlett’s test were found as 0.787 and 2096.44 respectively. Both the test results were found significant at the level of importance p0.000. A factory analysis was applied to the inventory reduced to 32 items as a result of the total item point correlation and the inventory was reduced to 27 items after application. Internal consistency and re-test test application were carried out to determine the validity of the inventory. Cronbach Alpha coefficient was found to be α 0.86 and re-test test correlation coefficient was found to be r0.83. It was determined that the validity and reliability of IGHB were high and that it was an efficient instrument of measurement to determine the genital hygiene behaviour.
This study was planned and carried out in order to develop a standard measurement instrument special to culture assessing women’s genital hygiene behaviours. A methodological research was conducted to evaluate the validity and reliability of the inventory developed exclusively for the culture. The population of the research consisted of married and (at least) literate women between the ages 15 to 49, applying to the Mother and Child Health and Family Planning Centre in Malatya province. The data were collected between the dates 15 October and 30 November 2002. Totally 220 women were included in the research between above mentioned dates. The women were informed about the research and their verbal consent was taken. In addition, a written consent was taken from the Mother and Child Health and Family Planning Centre. The data were evaluated through Pearson correlation coefficient analysis, Cronbach Alpha coefficient, KMO, Barlett’s test of sphericity analysis and Factor analysis. A likert-type inventory consisting of 47 items to evaluate the genital hygiene behaviors was developed in the light of literature information. The validity of content-scope was examined to determine the validity of inventory and the number of the questions was reduced to 44 items. The validity structure of the inventory was examined and the result of KMO analysis and that of Barlett’s test were found as 0.787 and 2096.44 respectively. Both the test results were found significant at the level of importance p0.000. A factory analysis was applied to the inventory reduced to 32 items as a result of the total item point correlation and the inventory was reduced to 27 items after application. Internal consistency and re-test test application were carried out to determine the validity of the inventory. Cronbach Alpha coefficient was found to be α 0.86 and re-test test correlation coefficient was found to be r0.83. It was determined that the validity and reliability of IGHB were high and that it was an efficient instrument of measurement to determine the genital hygiene behaviour.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hemşirelik
Kaynak
Atatürk Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi
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Cilt
8
Sayı
3
