TÜRK CEZA KANUNU VE IRAK CEZA KANUNUNDA ÇOCUK DÜŞÜRTME VE DÜŞÜRME SUÇLARI
Küçük Resim Yok
Tarih
2018
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu makalede çocuk düşürtme ve düşürme suçları Türk Ceza Kanunu ve Irak CezaKanunu düzenlemeleri yönünden incelenmiştir. Hükümlerin incelenmesine geçmeden önce heriki kanundaki mevzuat hükümleri genel olarak belirtilmiş, çocuk düşürtme ve düşürme suçlarındakitemel kavramlara yer verilmiştir. Temel kavramlar başlığı altında ceninin kavramı,kürtaj, düşük, çocuk düşürme ve çocuk düşürtme kavramları incelenmiştir. Bu belirlemelerdensonra önce Türk Ceza Kanunu (TCK) hükümleri (m. 99 ve 100) incelenmiştir. TCK’nın 99.maddesinde düzenlenen çocuk düşürtme suçunda yer alan üç ayrı suç tipi unsurlarıyla ayrıntılıolarak incelenmiş, suçların netice sebebiyle ağırlaşmış şekli ve nitelikli halleri açıklanmayaçalışılmıştır. Çocuk düşürmenin düzenlendiği TCK’nın 100. maddesinin incelenmesinde isegebe olan kadının 10 haftadan büyük çocuğu düşürmesi fiili unsurlarıyla birlikte açıklanmıştır.Türk Ceza Kanununun incelenmesinden sonra Irak Ceza Kanununun (ICK’nın) hükümleriirdelenmiştir. Söz konusu Kanunun 417. maddesinde düzenlenen çocuk düşürme suçu ve kadınınrızasıyla çocuğun düşürtülmesi fiili unsurlarıyla açıklanmış, 418. maddesinde hükmebağlanan rıza dışı çocuk düşürtme suçu bütün yönleriyle ifade edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Sonolarak ICK’nın 419. maddesinde yer verilen kasten yaralama sonucu düşük meydana gelmesiaçıklanmıştır. Düzenlemeler incelenirken doktrindeki farklı görüşler, yöneltilen eleştiriler, eksiklerve öneriler belirtilmiştir.
In this article, crimes of abortion and self-induced abortion have been studiedwith respect to regulations of Turkish Penal Code and Iraqi Penal Code. Before proceedingwith the examination of provisions, legislation provisions have been stated broadly, and basicconcepts about crimes of abortion and self-induced abortion have been introduced. Underthe heading of basic concepts, concepts of fetus, curettage, abortion, self-induced abortion,miscarriage have been studied. After introducing these facts, provisions of Turkish Penal Code(TPC) (Article 99 and 100) have been analyzed first. Three distinct types of crimes and theirelements as regards abortion, which are regulated under the Article 99 of Turksih Penal Code, have been studied in detail, and aggravated forms of crimes because of their consequences andforms of major crimes have been tried to be explained. In the analysis of Article 100 of TurkishPenal Code, under which self-induced abortion is regulated, self-induced abortion of pregnantwoman whose baby is more 10 weeks have been explained with its actual elements in detail.After studying Turkish Penal Code, provisions of Iraqi Penal Code (IPC) have been examined.Under the article 417 of the law concerned, crimes of self-induced abortion and abortion ofbaby with woman’s own consent have been explained with their actual elements, and underthe article 418, crime of abortion without the consent of woman, which is determined beforethe court, has been tried to be explained with all its aspects. Finally, under the article 419 ofIPC, causing the loss of baby as a result of deliberately injuring mother has been explained.While examining the regulations, different opinions, criticisms, deficiencies and suggestionsin the doctrine have been stated.
In this article, crimes of abortion and self-induced abortion have been studiedwith respect to regulations of Turkish Penal Code and Iraqi Penal Code. Before proceedingwith the examination of provisions, legislation provisions have been stated broadly, and basicconcepts about crimes of abortion and self-induced abortion have been introduced. Underthe heading of basic concepts, concepts of fetus, curettage, abortion, self-induced abortion,miscarriage have been studied. After introducing these facts, provisions of Turkish Penal Code(TPC) (Article 99 and 100) have been analyzed first. Three distinct types of crimes and theirelements as regards abortion, which are regulated under the Article 99 of Turksih Penal Code, have been studied in detail, and aggravated forms of crimes because of their consequences andforms of major crimes have been tried to be explained. In the analysis of Article 100 of TurkishPenal Code, under which self-induced abortion is regulated, self-induced abortion of pregnantwoman whose baby is more 10 weeks have been explained with its actual elements in detail.After studying Turkish Penal Code, provisions of Iraqi Penal Code (IPC) have been examined.Under the article 417 of the law concerned, crimes of self-induced abortion and abortion ofbaby with woman’s own consent have been explained with their actual elements, and underthe article 418, crime of abortion without the consent of woman, which is determined beforethe court, has been tried to be explained with all its aspects. Finally, under the article 419 ofIPC, causing the loss of baby as a result of deliberately injuring mother has been explained.While examining the regulations, different opinions, criticisms, deficiencies and suggestionsin the doctrine have been stated.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hukuk
Kaynak
Ceza Hukuku Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
13
Sayı
37
